2021-2022学年-有答案-山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考一模英语试题

1、 PAGE 21 21 页2021-2022 山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考一模英语试题一、单选题There isumbrella behind the door.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Mothers Day comesthe second Sunday of May.A.inB.onC.atD.forWe dont know the love of our parentswe become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.sinceWhat do you think of your junior high school l

2、ife?I think it is one ofperiods in my life.A.the most wonderful C.much wonderfulCould you tell me?In five minutes, at 10: 25.when did the next underground arrivewhen the next underground arrivedwhen will the next underground arrivewhen the next underground will B.more wonderful D.wonderful- I like t

3、he two dresses, but I can only affordof them.- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.eitherWe cansome information about this city on the Internet.look up C.look look like D.look forward -fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.

4、HowD.How a- Will you go camping with us, Bob?- Id love to, but Istudy for the test.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?-. Im fullYes, please二、完型填空No wayC.No, thanksD.All rightOnce there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She sai

5、d that she loved him as much as she loved. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing,it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them.

6、We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years salts most important job was to food. Like other living things, most bacteria ( 细 菌 ) need water to live. Salt lakes in plenty ofwater, so most bacteria 细菌) can not livea salty environment. As a result, salt protect

7、s food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depends on suit. Even today, the hard-working useful people areas “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to.Its usefulness, together with rarity 稀有) mad

8、e it very expensive. Salt could even be used like. In fact, the word salary 薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt fs used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A.salt（2）A.and（3）A.forms（4）A.wide（5）A.protect（6）A.in（7）A.hopefulB.airC.goldB.soC.butB.secretsC.usesB.safeC.smoo

9、thB.provideC.produceB.outsideC.forB.comfortableC.valuable（8）savedB.dreamedC.described（9）A.sell（10）A.money三、阅读判断getC.takeB.medicineC.earth根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him

10、 and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The so

11、n felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked（漏掉）from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, Yes, you are right, my son.

12、 The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.The father was used to reading in the m

13、orning. The son wondered if reading was good for him. The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 四、阅读单选Dear Mr Sc

14、ott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the 栅栏）that separates ourtwo gardens. You may also have f

15、elt happy when you see your two children sitting on yourgrass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite

16、 legal（合法的）for them toshow that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one sid

17、e of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my t

18、rees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.Yours sincerely, Becky AldrinWhat is this?A.A complaintletter.C.A thank-youletter.Which season was it?B.An invitation letter.D.A recommendation letter.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.What did the two children do last A.They sat on the grass.T

19、hey ran along the fence.They destroyed the branches.They climbed an apple tree.How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?Polite but C.Angry and rude.Surprised but happy. D.Tired andWhat did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do A.Be kind to his neighbourMake friends with his children.Have a talk wi

20、th his children.Grow apple trees in his garden.For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promis

21、e to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would

22、shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student

23、needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was Language Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. L

24、in, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. Cooking sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He

25、 studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never chan

26、ged again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.Why didnt Lin choose to study A.It was too expensive.He had no interest in it.He w

27、as not very creative.It was not offered that term.The underlined expression catch his eyes in Paragraph 4 means .make him C.get his attentioncause him surprise D.help him see Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking? A.It only lasted for a short time.It seemed to match his char

28、acter.It was forced（强迫）on him by his parents.It developed slowly over many months.Why did the father have 疑问）about Lins choice of cooking? A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.Cooking wasnt very convenient.He didnt think Lin would continue.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.Whats the best title for the pas

29、sage?A.A Strict Father C.The Fun of 五、补全短文 6 选 5B.A Changeable Boy D.The Birthday Gift根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in the world. This inc

30、ludes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.（2） Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.（4）You may ha

31、ve some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship（奖学金）. If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.（5） Sell old books.At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.Its also a learning process.However, y

32、ou are polluting the environment.Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.This encourages kids to work harder to get good grades.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Write the words as carefully as you can, and youmaking mistakes in spelling.The number of private cars in the cityall the time

33、.The colorful balloonsinto the air slowly and disappeared on the edge of the sky.According to the traffic roles, drunken drivingbecause it can cause more traffic accidents.The news of victoryall over the city in the past few days.七、根据首字母填空请根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。Diana was a little fat in the past. But n

34、ow she is much) than before.Do you like watching these TED) online?Yes, Ive learned a lot from them.Have you ever used Meltu?Of course. Its one of the most) used free photo editing apps in the world.The young should learn to make decisions by他们)（5）2018 Football World Cup was held in Russia. It was t

35、he(21) Football Cup.八、多任务混合问题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pubertythe phase of life when youths leave childhood and head into a difficult physical and emotional process. As a teenager, you need to is going on with your body, how to handle those changes, and how to start taking responsibility （yo

36、u）.One young person may begin puberty at another may not show signs of puberty until fourteen or fifteen. Generally, girls tend to enter puberty two years ahead of boys. For both sexes, it is usually complete by eighteen. During these years, （deep）, pimples grow and many other changes happen. Emotio

37、ns can also see-saw.A girls personality often doesnt develop in the same way as a boys does. Adolescent girls sometimes become （confidence）. They may feel uncertain or insecure about their own emotions. Therefore, adolescent girls discuss things with（7）（rely）adults so that they can cope with difficu

38、lties in their personal and school life. Boys, at this stage, should also start to learn how to make sensible（8）（decide）for themselves.If not, they may such risky behaviour that may have life long consequences. All adolescents should have someone to turn to in case they have a need. Parents and scho

39、ols, communities and media can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones （ensure）young peoples healthy growth into adulthood.With the development of economics（经济）, the problem of the left-behind children（留守 儿 童 ）has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realize

40、d we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children cant remember what their parents look like. When

41、they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten pe

42、rcent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no abilityto protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word,

43、to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.C.More than four.B.Three.Which is the most serious problem of the left behind children according to the passage? A.They can

44、t get enough love from their parents.B.They are crazy about the Internet.C.They dont study well.Many people think.A.something should be done to help the left-behind children B.the parents of the left-behind children dont care about themC. the government and families should do their bestWhich of the

45、following sentences is not TRUE? A.Ten percent of the left behind children are good at study.B.The left behind children cant see their parents often.C.The left behind childrens problem is a social problem.What is the best title of the article? A.The Left-behind ChildrenB.The Problems of the Left-beh

46、ind ChildrenC.How to Help the Left-behind Children阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in

47、 the third season of theChinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in

48、 Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou late

49、r, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest workdays, he used any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lightson my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my jo

50、b less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems, Lei said.How old is Lei Haiwei? What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai? What is Lei Haiweis future plan? 把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语 给短文拟一个恰当的标题 九、材料作文“Care for Our Parns，写一篇短文。提示：1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼

51、身体，饮食链康；(respect)父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求：1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数：词数 80-100Care for Our ParentsOur dear parents love us more than anybody else in the world. 参考答案与试题解析2021-2022 山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】B名词所有格【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the 和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的

52、人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数 可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除D；不定冠词a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面; an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella 的第一个因素是元音音素/心。可排除A，故正确答案是B.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】B【解析】A. in 泛指一般意义的; B. on at for 天”正确答案选B.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】A【考点】情态动词让步状语从句【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until 到。. .为止，在以前；直到。. 才；B. af

53、ter 在。. 以后；C. when 当时候; D. since 自从； 从。. 以来：Notuntil 直到才；不到不，是固定搭配，故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ 我认为这是我一生中最美妙的时期之一。考查形容词最高级。 the most wonderful 最精彩的；more wonderful 更精彩的；much wonderful 无用法；wonderful 精彩的。根据in my life. 可知用最高级one of+the+wonderful 精彩的，最高级是the mostwonder

54、ful 最精彩的，根据题意，故选5.【答案】D广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】 点 25 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】D名词辨析【解析】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all 三者或三者以上都；B. both 两者都；C.neither 两者都不；D. either 两者其一。根据句意选D.【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。

55、A. look up 查询，查找；B. look like 看上去像；C. lookafter 照顾；D. look forward to 盼望。根据句意选A.【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast 是副词，符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C.【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】B形容词辨析【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob? 我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。 A. may 可以；B. must 必须，一定; C. can 能，会；D. cou

56、ld 能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】C【考点】 Feelings and impressions : I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry? 不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like？是固定句型， please；否定回答是No,thanks. 根据答语 Im full. 故答案选C.【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】A C C B A A C C B A【考点】 固定搭配推理判断题【解析】句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。salt 盐；air 空气；go

57、ld 金子。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lotabout him. ”，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A.句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。and 和，又；so 因此；but 但是。根据simple 和 important 可以看是相反关系，需用but 连接。故选C.句意：盐有许多用途。forms 形式；secrets 秘密；uses 使用，用途。根据下文“We also use salt to produce otherproducts

58、可知盐有很多用途。故选C.句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。wide 宽的；safe 安全的；smooth 光滑的。根据“put salt on icy roads”把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B.句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。protect 保护；provide 提供；produce 生产。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food andmany other things. ，结合句意语境，可知选A.句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在盐的环境中。in 在。. 里面；outside 在外面；f

59、or 为了。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A.句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。hopeful 有希望的；comfortable 舒适的；valuable Its usefulness, together with rarity made it veryexpensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，故选C.“”。saved 节省；拯救；dreamed 梦想；described 描述；根据the salt of the earth”可知，be described as 被描述成；根据句意结构和语境，故选C.句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。sell 卖；

60、get 得到；take 带去；根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 可知盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B.句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。money 金钱；medicine 药；earth 地球；根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. 盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读判断【答案】T T F F T【考点】 人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍父亲通过用竹篮打水虽然存不住水，但是竹篮子本身却干