2022年福建省三明市尤溪中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter2、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir3、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistake

3、Cby accident4、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on5、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless6、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van

4、away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket7、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize8、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill

5、 go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go9、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon10、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don. 完形填空11、A man and his frie

6、nd were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 1 , and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying 2 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They 3 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The

7、 mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a 4 : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and 5 his best friend asked, “ 6 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 7 , “Whe

8、n someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can 8 it away. 9 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can 10 for ever.”1Atalk Bjoke Cfight Dpicnic2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Akept Bcontinued Cturned Dtried4Asand Bstone Ctree

9、 Dwall5Akilled Bhurt Csaved Dmade6ABefore BWhile CUntil DAfter7Areplied Basked Cquestioned Drequired8Ablow Bsend Cfly Dput9AAlthough BBut CHowever DIf10Alast Bkeep Cbe stayed Dbe laid. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “app

10、lication”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certai

11、n level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel

12、it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information abou

13、t that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、When do you think of a fores

14、t, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each o

15、ther in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Hum

16、an beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things

17、 away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alon

18、e.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the text, different thin

19、gs live on _.Athe leaves of the trees Bwater and mineralsCthe soil and air Deach other2How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.ABy using sunlightBBy making foodCBy the deep network of rootsDBy working together3According to the writer, human beings need .Adoctors Btruck driverCfarme

20、rs Dall of the above4What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?Asad BhappyCnervous Dexcited5According to the passage, everyone needs .Afriends BfruitCvegetables DfoodB14、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign

21、with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Ag

22、ain, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road

23、 gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter

24、 “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still h

25、ave forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.Atwo roads cross Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also

26、 carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITI

27、NG” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind of languageC15、On day , a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school . He was hungry . Then he decided to as

28、k for a meal at the next house . However , when a nice young woman opened the door , he changed to ask for a drink of water . She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk . He drank it slowly and then asked , “How much do I pay?” “You neednt do that ,” she said . “mother has ta

29、ught me to be kind .”Years later , the young woman became seriously ill . She was sent to a big city . When Dr Howard Kelly , a very famous doctor now , heard the same of the town she came from , a strange light filled his eyes . At once , he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her r

30、oom . He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life . He did it and they won at last !Before she left , the bill（账单）was sent to her . She was quite afraid to open it . To her surprise , she found these words on the bill , “Paid with a glass of milk . Dr Howard Kelly .”Tears o

31、f joy came down from her eyes as she said silently , “Thank you , God . Your love has passed through hearts and hands .”1Why did the boy want to sell things ?AHe wanted to pay for school.BHe was hungry .CHe wanted to make money .DHis mother made him do it .2What can we say about the woman ?AShe was

32、kind .BShe was very rich .CShe knew the boys mother .DShe loved the boy very much .3Why was the woman afraid to open the bill ?AShe was afraid of the doctor .BShe didnt want to pay anythingCShe was worried about her illness.DShe thought it would cost her a lot4Why did the doctor go into the womans r

33、oom ?ATo give her some money .BTo make sure who she was .CTo send some medicine to her .DTo ask somebody else for help.5What can we say about the doctor ?AThankful.BRich.CStrangeDSurprising.D16、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die

34、 as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is

35、 four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot

36、enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to col

37、lect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a la

38、rge amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke

39、 pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt

40、 is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar

41、 cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersE17、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to sign

42、als from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is nece

43、ssary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different

44、in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking

45、 too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to

46、get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can un

47、derstand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2T

48、he writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environme

49、ntBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipF18、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry wit

50、h others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Ekberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them be

51、tter.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.Keep a rec

52、ord. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.来源:Z-x-x-k.Com Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the proble

53、m and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1If you often get angry, _.Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCyou will have fewer friendsDsmoking can be a good help2Gary Ekberg is someone who _.Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of k

54、eeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book, one can put anger under control by _.Astaying away from other peopleBreminding yourself not to get angryCnever talking with your friendsDsinging loudly to calm down yourself4From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that _.Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCpeople think better when they are calmDa good habit helps to take away a bad one5We can safely say from this passage that _.Athere are more than three tips