2022年北京市北京市十一校中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ t

2、han me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest2、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit3、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest4、The place was so beautifu

3、l that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take5、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause6、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match th

4、is weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess7、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an8、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleas

5、ed Cstrict Dgood9、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health. 完形填空11、完形填空.通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选

6、项中选出一个最佳答案。As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, but we had _on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _. Ive always been glad about that.Christmas

7、was coming, and although there wasnt enough _ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas _.The children planned weeks before, asking _ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy _.The big day arri

8、ved. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _ again at the “Santas Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unu

9、sually _. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again.This is what she told me: “I was looking _, thinking of what to buy, and I_ to read the

10、little cards on the 1 One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _ as I did that day.1AbowlsBforksCchopsticksDfood2AbusyBseriousCstr

11、ictDkind3AeffortBroomCtimeDmoney4AshoppingBtravelingCpartiesDgreetings5Athe otherBeach otherCanotherDall of them6AtoysBclothesCpresentsDbills7AmadeBremindedCinvitedDspoke8AdrawBstayCmoveDmeet9AincludingBbesidesCexceptDbeside10AquietBexcitedChappyDsad11AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil12AoutBoverCforwardDarou

12、nd13AforgotBstoppedCfailedDhated14AwantedBdidCgotDplayed15ApainfulBrichChelplessDangry. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, W

13、e will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn

14、) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(

15、be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）in Va

16、tican City. These visitors contribute (贡献)a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage（破坏）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the p

17、aintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate（脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in

18、 poor condition and need to be rebuilt.On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths（路径）ca

19、n be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks（面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of ye

20、ars later will have no chance to see these great places.1What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A交流 B污染 C购物 D旅游2What causes the Sistine Chapel to be damaged?APeoples writing their names on its walls.BPeople s breathing onto the paintings.CPeople s drawing on the paint

21、ings.DPeople s climbing up its walls.3Which of the following can be put in ?AWhy are these places so popular?BWhat has been done to protect these places?CWhat can we do to deal with these problems?DHow much money is needed to rebuild these places?4What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?

22、ATo predict the future of famous places.BTo call on people to protect famous places.CTo ask people to travel less during holidays.DTo explain why international tourism is popular.B14、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water

23、 at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I ha

24、d a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I

25、 walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I

26、 was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regre

27、t having such an experience.1What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runners.BHe cheered up the runners.CHe passed out water to the runners.DHe took back the cups from the runners.2Why did the writer join the race?AHe was advised by a trainer.BHe was crazy about the

28、race.CHe just wanted to experience.DHe was believed to win a prize.3When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?AWhen he ran for 5 kilometres.BNear the end of the race.CWhen he ran for about 15 kilometresDAt the first of the race.4What did the writer do in the end?AHe encouraged himself.BHe fe

29、lt a little sad.CHe cried for his mistake.DHe hated the 70-year-old runner.5What is the best title of the passage?ATo be No. 1BLets compareCA volunteer jobDRunning your own raceC15、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purp

30、ose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things hap

31、pen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The peo

32、ple you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for

33、 you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go o

34、ut and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment

35、3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouD16、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry

36、 (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn

37、to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expec

38、ted to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most

39、traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What

40、was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3The underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and p

41、ainting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DC

42、hinese dynasties.E17、1According to the passage, we can see that both writers_.Ahave changed their jobs Blike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at work Dare looking for jobs2The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.Ahe has had a disease for two years. Bhe needs a much easier j

43、obChe wants to be a successful man Dhe wishes to help people3The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_.Athey are always rich Bthey have stress sometimesCthey like funny people Dthey are good at doing yoga4The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.Ainterested

44、 Bsatisfied Cdisappointed Dbored5It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances to make themselves well knownCrich expensive of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyF18、 One day, A good w

45、oman said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤销) what she had done, she went to an old, wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the youn

46、ger womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pain, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pi

47、llows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybreak. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers yo

48、u have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them on the doorsteps!” the young woman was surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt ( 发 自 内 心 的 ) or si