2022年安徽省合肥市庐江中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented2、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wo

2、nderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive3、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late4、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Tha

3、nksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start5、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely6、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up7、Now mo

4、st families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of8、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a9、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil10、Lingling, can I use

5、your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.AmustBcanCmayDwould. 完形填空11、完形填空。About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weightThis is almost one out of every three people in the United StatesSome people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise wit

6、h machines，take medicines，or even have operations 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of moneyBut 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the bodyFor many people，looking nice also means to b

7、e 5 Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not goodMost people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popularThese books tell people how to lose weightEach year a lot of new books like these are 8 Each one says it can easily hel

8、p people take fat awayLosing weight can be expensiveSome overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in CaliforniaMen and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centersPeople live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foodsMeals there may be just a little

9、All this works for losing weight 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)At 6 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each poundBut she said she was still glad to do soHealth centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of mone

10、ySo in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。1A1essBmoreCniceDfast2AForBSoCOrDAnd3AgoodBusefulChardDeasy4AwhyBwhatChowDwhen5AhighBshortCthinDfat6AtalkBsayCspeakDtell7AdearerBharderCshorterDeasier8AtakenBgivenCwrittenDcopied9ApayBcostCtakeDhave10ABeforeBUntilCAfterDAt. 语法填空12、Henr

11、y was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap

12、and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of Jul

13、y there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said

14、, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig d

15、ied and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、Doctors, psychologists(心理学家), economists(经济学家) and other experts

16、have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a persons feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, oth

17、ers say that you cant really measure happiness, but you can see it.Money is really important in most peoples lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people als

18、o need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enj

19、oy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and

20、happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, youll happy, too.1What plays a more important role in most peoples daily

21、life, according to the passage?AHealth.BMoney.CSatisfaction.DFriendship.2Some people will feel happy if they have _ work.Apopular and freeBmeaningful and creativeCwell-paid and hard.Drelaxing and interesting3What can make people happier according to the passage?AWorking harder.BMaking more money.CHa

22、ving more children.DBeing thankful.4What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A纯洁的B持续的C传染性的D可转换的5What can we learn from the passage?AHappiness influences our health.BMoney makes us live longer.CHow to find good jobs.DHow to work better.B14、Chinese scientists called on all over the c

23、ountry to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necess

24、ary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.Bu

25、t earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air ar

26、e necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a seriou

27、s sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy h

28、aze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories thems

29、elves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.C15、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in th

30、e country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You sho

31、uld come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they be

32、gan to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and hap

33、py than to be rich and afraid.1The City mouse think the Country mouses life is not good because _.Athe food is not goodBthe Country mouse lives in a hole in the fieldCboth the food and the house are badDthe house is not made of stone2When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he thi

34、nks the City mouse has _.Abad house and bad foodBbad house but nice foodCgood house and nice foodDgood house but bad food3From the passage, we know that _.AThe great noise is made by the catBThey are caught by the catCThey are not afraid of the catDThe City mouse lives a rich and happy life4The Coun

35、try mouse prefer the _ life before.Apoor and afraidBpoor and happyCrich and afraidDrich and happy5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe City MouseBThe Country MouseCThe Rich and the PoorDThe City Mouse and the Country MouseD16、Over the years, fried chips have become known wor

36、ldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Bel

37、le and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and nec

38、essary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes a

39、nd chips. You can also learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in _.AAmerica BBelgium CEngland DAustralia2Why did Ed

40、dy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?ABecause there are more people interested in fried chips here.BBecause they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.CBecause they are the fans of fried chips.DBecause they want people to know about the history of fries.3Which of the following is NOT tru

41、e about the museum according to the passage?AYou can see the oldest chip-making machine.BYou can make the chips by yourself.CYou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.DYou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.E17、The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse

42、 which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市

43、场). The farmer knows that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, fa

44、rmer?Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again

45、. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1（小题1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.Abefore it was deadBbefore it become too tiredCbefore the market was over2（小题2）The two men on the road _.Aasked how far it was to the marketBsaid they thought the horse looked very tiredCask

46、ed why the farmer was not riding on his horse3（小题3）What did the two old women say?AIts a long way to market.BCant you see how tired boy is?CWhy arent you walking?4（小题4）The farmer got up behind his son because _.Athe old man said it was too hot for him to walkBthe three old men stopped them on the roadChe did not know why he was walking5（小题5）The young woman was most sorry _.Afor the old manBfor the horseCfor the farmers young sonF18、1What is Wagner Music School trying to