2022届郑州市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his

2、 lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood2、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned3、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on4、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Chin

3、a in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an5、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration6、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDcl

4、early7、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience8、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears9、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmes

5、sagesCsuggestionDinformation10、 Morn, do you like my drawing? _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious. 完形填空11、Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most t

6、hings will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well.Some people are _ about the new development.

7、 Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old 1 of shopping and communicating.Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of

8、many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say its not. Its 2 to go into shops and look at things. Its also 3 that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. M

9、aybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits.1Ais thinking Bhas thought Cis thought Dto think2Adictionaries Bpeople Cletter Dbooks3Aorder Bheat Ceat Dcook4Abuilt Bmade Cbought Dused5Aafraid Binterested Cworried Dexcited6Aways Btime Cplaces Dhouses7ABesides BHowever CInstead DSo8Asold Bsaved Cw

10、asted Dcollected9Aboring Binterested Cterrible Dfun10Aimportant Bcomfortable Cimpossible Dnormal. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. Dur

11、ing the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if h

12、e or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too m

13、uch for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk

14、about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blo

15、od. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding th

16、emselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but

17、your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take ab

18、out ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and so

19、me grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some h

20、air and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing thems

21、elves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanen

22、t but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.B14、 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a

23、park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the

24、young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1Where was Goethe walking?_2Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_3Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass th

25、rough at the same time?_4Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_C15、 There was the worlds advanced robot exhibition（展览）in Moscow. Over 20 skilled robot performers from all over the world took part in the exhibition.The exhibition was o

26、pened by British-born Titan，a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artistsBesides its quick moves，the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and beautiful voiceRobot Hespin，a life-sized humanoid robot can make others happyThe robot not only sings and dances but also acts

27、as a museum guideIts very impressiveIt can even hold conversations with humans Then there is Cubic，an ordinary boxy robot that has been created to make our lives easierIt can read the latest news，switch off lights，and order pizzaCubic can hold basic conversations and tell jokesSouth Koreas friendly

28、robots not only dance but also clean floorsGermanys famous metal rock band performs wonderfullyMost of the robots seem to have some kinds of dancing skillsThe organizers say that their main purpose is to create a meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of

29、 the worlds most advanced robots1Where was the robot exhibition?AChinaBMoscowCJapanDKorea2What is Titan famous for?AIts quick movesBIts stand-up comedyCIts beautiful voiceDAll above3What does the underlined word humanoid mean in the third paragraph?A人造的B人类的C仿真的D人形的4 can dance and clean the floors ac

30、cording to the passageATitanBHespinCCubicDKoreas robots5What is the main purpose of this exhibition?ATo offer each country a chance to show their advanced robotsBTo show off Russias advanced robotsCTo enable Russian to experience some of the worlds most advanced robotsDTo make peoples lives easierD1

31、6、A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 met

32、ers below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather c

33、hanges and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths fre

34、shwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on t

35、he peak of Dome A1The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.Afrom 150 meters to 200 meters below Bfrom a place about 300 meters belowCfrom 200 meters to 250 meters below Dfrom a place about 150 meters below2They built a weather study system to get _.Athe earths freshwater Bice samples from

36、 the peakCinformation about the weather Dthe news about other countries3Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage.They built a station to study the changes of the weather.A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.They got ice

37、samples from the icecap peak.A B C D4From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on theAntarctic icecap peak, _.Awe can go there for holidaysBthe worlds weather must be better and betterCthe peak will be the best place for people to live inDour country will do better in the w

38、orlds weather researchE17、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school

39、 officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who

40、 learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may

41、be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education

42、. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more important to learn these subjects than it

43、 is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia1Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.Astudents in the US like going to school

44、Bstudents in the US like taking music classesCmusic classes are good for students brain developmentD10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster2What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A理解B精通C研究D反对3Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?AM

45、usic adds fun to learning.BSchools should do music research.CMusic is useful to students later in life.DSchools should make music classes simple.4What can we learn about Sophia?AShe hates reading and maths.BShe thinks it is boring to play the piano.CShe goes home immediately after school.DShe studie

46、s in a school without music classF18、“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.Many Chinese Internet users like Wang L

47、in have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Ta

48、obao.Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you recei

49、ve the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. Taobao is .AWang Lins favorite siteBChinas largest online shopping site.Cyoung peoples favorite site2. The most popular products online are .Aclothing and home-use thingsBcandies and booksCflowers and cellphones3. In 2012, was spent on Taobao.Aover 1,260 billion yuanB1008 billion yuanCabout 252 billion yuan4. From the passage we know that .Athere are more men shopping online than womenBpeop