2022届四川省成都市育才校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out2、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked around

3、Cset sail3、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly4、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless5、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with6、Excuse me, could you pl

4、ease tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do7、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks8、What d

5、id the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary9、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull10、-Excuse me, I am new here. I w

6、onder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here. 完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. In fact, our wor

7、ld is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3 . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we cant use all of that because of

8、water 4 .Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea

9、or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8 collecting clean water from seawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do som

10、ething.1Ahungry Bthirsty Ctired Dsleepy2Acosts Bkeeps Ccovers Dmakes3Aquickly Bslowly Csadly Ddirectly4Asituation Bpollution Ccondition Dstudy5Alook after Bcare for Clearn about Dfind out6Areports Bresults Cdetails Dpoints7Astill Bnever Cseldom Dall8Asecret Bmatter Cproblem Dquestion9AWhat BHow CWhy

11、 DWhen10Awith Bthrough Cby Dwithout. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundr

12、eds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible beca

13、use you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful

14、. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is

15、 actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont

16、 take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) i

17、n our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows

18、 how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to reme

19、mber. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not

20、 need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier

21、 for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some stud

22、ents cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need

23、to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart

24、at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.B14、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights slee

25、p. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, inv

26、olved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in T

27、he Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Pr

28、evious studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat

29、 you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1What does the phrase nod off in the first paragraph mean?ATry to keep awake.BTry to sleep a longer time.CChange from being awake to a sleeping state.DChange from a sleeping state to being awake.2According to the text

30、, the mice being fed with night time milk _.Awoke up later Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dcould not sleep well3Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?ABecause many people like drinking milk.BBecause its been tested on mice ten times.CBecause it can make people more ene

31、rgetic.DBecause it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.C15、During my elementary (基础的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything

32、 she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would cal

33、mly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mom

34、sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wo

35、nt always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you

36、want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successfu

37、l woman.1（小题1）During the authors elementary school years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as TiffanysBwent to school with Tiffany every dayCusually compared her lesson with TiffanysDsometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2（小题2）Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?AShe felt sorry

38、 for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.BShe wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.CShe thought that Tiffanysmother gave her too much.DShe told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.3（小题3）What do we learn about the authors mother?AShe was strict and taught the author to be a person who l

39、ives on her own.BShe cared for other peoples children more than her own.CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money.DShe was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money.4（小题4）What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was quite angry with her mother in the past.BThe authors

40、 mother felt sorry for Tiffany.CTiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice.DThe author is thankful to her mother now.D16、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they

41、call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 1.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree wit

42、h me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy . The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”

43、 My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_.AasleepBworking in bedCoutsideDquietly laughing at him2Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because

44、 _.Ait was too late at nightBhe was very tiredChis eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openDhe hadnt studied hard before the examination3What do you suppose happened to the author？AHe went to a church to pray againBHe passed the exam by luckCHe failed in the examDHe was punished by his teac

45、her4The best title for the passage would be _ .AThe Night Before the Examination.BWorking Far into the NightCA Slow StudentDGoing Over My LessonsE17、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition

46、, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural.

47、 However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student

48、 should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized t

49、he problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)“_those who are better than you and foc

50、us on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuse

51、ful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparF18、阅读理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already k

52、now that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. I