2022届邵东中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?Acouldn

2、tBwouldntCmustntDneednt2、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out3、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall4、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me

3、some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadvice5、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth6、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt7、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBw

4、ill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited8、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 9、 will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHo

5、w often10、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much. 完形填空11、 My name is Ann. Im a middle school student. Im 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 from Monday to Friday. My home isnt far from our school, so I often go to school 3 . I have seven 4 every d

6、ay. I like English class very much.Today is Sunday. I dont have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart(聊天). Some people sing

7、. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1AonBinCatDto2AschoolBworkChomeDshop3Aby planeBby busCby carDon foot4AapplesBbooksCclassesDp

8、encils5AhavingBandCwithDor6AfourBfour bagsCfour bag ofDfour bags of7AwavesBtakesCpointsDcatches8AnoBmanyCa lots ofDlot of9Aplays basketballBplay the basketballCplays the basketballDplay basketball10AscaredBlonelyCexcitedDsad. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesins

9、omanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their adv

10、ice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who

11、 needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlife

12、bydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try t

13、o work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourpare

14、ntsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5t

15、oshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in t

16、his company died. We invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.” In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin (棺材

17、), the doubt grew. “Who is holding me back? Well, at least he died,” everyone was thinking. One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was

18、 a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can mak

19、e a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limi

20、ting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmatesCha

21、d been holding someone back Dmade great contributions to the company2What do you learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved (释然的) that this person had died.CThey used to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the s

22、ign next to the mirror, we can see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents Cworkmates Dyou4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands. BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChange your life by being a nice person. DTeamwork is important to get things doneB14、

23、Whenever theres a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. T

24、hey all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they t

25、hought she could stay, but they didnt find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding the

26、ir way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know Sandy is aApet BhouseCg

27、irl Dhurricane2The cat was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D13 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the

28、hurricane.4What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyC15、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the

29、night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without th

30、eir cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania,

31、 has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain t

32、hat controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is

33、unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom a

34、t certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends during the night.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment

35、BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A无法 B无意识的C无反应的 D无规律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?AStop text during the daytime.BTake some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.DWear so

36、cks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.CSleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.D16

37、、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave whil

38、e they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him

39、first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theat

40、ers in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best

41、 Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015

42、the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianE17、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows

43、that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When

44、 she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to be

45、come astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa

46、 and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Sa

47、tellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altog

48、ether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an

49、astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably

50、advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsF18、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online th

51、at a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a litt

52、le, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling si

53、ghtseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger wom

54、an was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wild

55、life Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.1Where did this accident happen?ATateishi mountainBThe park of Qin Huang riverCThe Hebanshan national Forest ParkDBadaling Wildlife Park2Who opened the window of the car?Aa bearBa child in the carCthe park officialsDthe driver3Which is Not true about the accident?AJennifer Salvat