中考英语作文：饮食与健康话题复习1课件

1、Diet&hygiene and health教材整合式话题复习 Diet&hygiene 教材整合式话题复习listening and speakingreadingwritingDiet&hygiene and healthlistening and speakingreadingw目录 01 教材分析02 学情分析03 教学方法04 学习目标05 教学过程目录 01 教材分析02 学情分析03 教学方法教材分析一. 教学内容：该课程涉及三个话题：饮食、卫生与健康1. 复习饮食、卫生与健康的相关的词汇2. 建立健康饮食卫生的相关语料知识库3. 积累表达建议的功能句4. 复习动名词做主语的语

2、法知识以及情态动词的用法二. 教学内容的意义：饮食、卫生与健康相关的话题是贯穿学习英语的主线，低至小学，上至高中，该话题都是学习英语主要话题之一，所以初中阶段的饮食、卫生与健康相关话题教学内容有着承上启下的作用，复习一些饮食、卫生与健康相关词汇，也适当延伸一些词汇的拓展学习。另外，在健康的角度下去学习饮食，对于学生培养良好的饮食习惯，以及树立卫生与健康的标准，形成健康的生活观。教材分析一. 教学内容：课程标准5级听力技能要求能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。能听懂有关熟悉话题，提取信息和观点。能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。能理解故事的因果关系。能在听的过程中用适当方式作出反应。能针对所听语

3、段的内容记录简单信息。本课涵盖的听力技能1.听懂熟悉话题，提取重要信息和观点；2.听并用适当方式作出反应。3.听音并记录简单信息。课程标准5级听力技能要求能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。本课程标准5级口语技能要求能表达简单观点和意见，参与讨论。能与人沟通信息，合作完成任务。能在口语中适当自我修改。能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。能就话题进行情景对话。能用英语表演短剧。能语音语调自然，语气恰当。本课涵盖的口语技能1.表达建议，参与讨论；2.与人沟通信息，合作完成任务；3.口语中适当自我修正;4.就话题进行情景对话。课程标准5级口语技能要求能表达简单观点和意见，参与讨论。本课设计说明Happines

4、s Eating properly loving sports Treatment care Habits Review the feelingsHow to be happyReview foodsHow to eat healthilyReview sport eventsHow to exercise wellReview illnesses How to do when you are illReview good habits and bad habits How to affect health设计说明Happiness Eating loving sp教学方法头脑风暴通过发散性思

5、维，对于 相关单词进行回忆整理分类，建立知识体系。通过图文结合，激发学生对知识具象 感知能力，同时培养学生看的能力。学生带着问题去听，有目的性的听，提取有效信息，训练学生的学习策略。创设情景，学生在情境中实践英语语言，提升学生综合 语言运用能力。教学方法头脑风暴通过发散性思维，对于 相关单词进行回忆整理分Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class students will be able to :Use the words, phrases and sentence structures about the healthy food and heal

6、thy lifestyle. Talk about health and learn to give reasonable suggestions.Love healthy life Prepare for the following reading session .Learning ObjectivesBy the end What can we learn from the video?_ is the most important.HealthWhat can we learn from the vidHealth_appiness, _ting properly, _oving sp

7、orts , _reatment and_abits HealthHealth_appiness, HealthHappiness in a good mood_happyrelaxedexcitedactiveconfident in a bad mood._angrylonelynervoussadfrightenedworried_ exercise _ sleep_music_ often_ with friends doingsmilelistening toenoughtalkingKeep happy,keep healthy.doing enough listening tos

8、mile talking Happiness in a good mood_vegetableEating properlyQ: What food do you like?A: I like. stabledumpling ricenoodle breadcorn wheatcabbage potatoonion tamatocarrot pumkinpepper cucumberfruitmeatapple banana pear peach grape pineapple strawberry orange cherry lemon watermelon .pork fish chick

9、en beef steak vegetableEating properlyQ: WhaCocaColapizzahamburgerFrench frieshot - dogbiscuitfired chickensandwichcakeJunk food冰淇淋ice cream炸鸡三明治可口可乐披萨蛋糕汉堡炸薯条热狗曲奇饼Eating properlyJaneCocaColapizzahamburgerFrench fCountable NounsUncountable Nounsfishmilkchickenbreadvegetableshamburgerscoffeeeggsriceju

10、ice Healthy dietsandwichesdumplingsstrawberriestomatoesEating properlyCountable NounsUncountable Nou. need to. had better(not) . must (not). shoud (not). Remember to . How to have a healthy dietstructures for giving suggestionsJane最近觉得自己很容易疲劳，而且体重一直增加，你可以这样建议她：You should have _ .You _ more fruit and

11、 vegetables every meal. You _ .more milk and eggshad better eatshould not eat fried food such as French fries. need to.How to have a henutrients /njutrint/ mineral/mnrl/ 矿物质carbohydrate/kbhadret/ 碳水化合物 some nutrients(营养)糖分脂肪fatsugarfibre/fabr/protein/prtin/vitamin /vtmn/ 纤维蛋白质维生素Eating properlynutri

12、entsmineralcarbohydratehelp; bone give ; energyprovide ; fibreMilk can help our bones grow.Noodle can give us energy.Vegetables can provide us with fibre.Healthy diet gives you _ , helps your _ grow and provides you with_.energybonesfibreEating properlyhelp; bone give ; energyprovi go hikingexercise

13、 swim run play ping-pong play soccer go bike riding play basketball climbmountains play volleyball playbadminton domorningexercises jump ropeLoving sports go hikingexercise swim Give some suggestions to Jane. rundayeveryin morninghavedoAdvice:1._2._3._exercisea walkTry to Remember to You had better

14、do exercise.run in the morning.have a walk every day.theJaneLoving sportsGive some suggestions to Jane.1. Watch 2. Listen3 . Ask4.Touch扁鹊四大诊法 four methods of diagnosisdanssCure the illness治病Treatment-medical care1. Watch 2. Listen3 . Ask4.Tou1. Watch Treatment-medical caresore eyesa sore throatfeel

15、sickhurt legs2. Listenhave a cough have a stomachacheheart disease1. Watch Treatment-medical ca3. Ask Treatment-medical carehave a feverhave the fluhave a toothache4. Touchhave a backachehigh blood pressurehave a coldhave a headahe3. Ask Treatment-medical care选词填空（复习名词） What is the most important th

16、ing in the world? Success, money, power or knowledge? Of course not. Actually, _ is the most important ! If you cant sleep well, its easy for you to have a _; If you eat too much sweet food,youre going to have a _. When you have a high _, you should take your temperature, go to see a _ and take some

17、 _. Some illnesses can make people die, like cancer and COVID-19. So everybody wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?healthheadachetoothachefeverdoctormedicineflucoldfevercoughhealthdoctormedicineheadachetoothachestomachache流感感冒发烧咳嗽健康医生药物头痛牙痛胃痛Treatment-medical care选词填空（复习名词） What

18、 is the m开小处方Touch and adviseTreatment-medical care开小处方Touch and adviseTreatment-Good habitsBad habits drinking more boiled water get up early brush teeth twice a daywash your hands before mealsstay up lateeating too much candysmoking or drinkingkeep fingernails longHabits What?Good Bad habits drink

19、ing more How to affect healthHaving different kinds of food _ good _ us._ cola does harm to our health._ or _can _ cancer.isforDrinkingSmokingdrinkingcauseHabits How?How to affect healthHaving difHabits How?Practice the usage :v+ing= noun1. _(stay) up late is bad for our health.2. _(read) in the sun

20、 is bad for eyes.3. _(keep) air fresh can help us fight aginst diseases.4. During fighting agaist coronavirus , _ (be) at home is a good way to protect ourselves.5.Not _ (travel) to crowded places is the suggestion Zhong Nanshan gives to us.StayingReadingKeepingbeingtravelingHabits How?Practice the

21、usA: Must we keep the air fresh to prevent the flu?B: Yes, we_. mustHabits How?A: Must we clean the window everyday?B: N0, we_ .neednt/ dont have toA: Must we keep the air fresh Habits How?A: Must Jane do exercise to keep healthy?B: Yes, she _.mustHabits How?A: Must Jane doListening:Janes troubleget

22、 tired easilytoo fateating too much makes her sicknot sleep wellWhats wrong with Jane?Task1. Listen for Janes trouble. JaneListening:get tired easilytoo Janes Dietan orange a bananaa rollhalf a bowl of ricea dish of vegetablesWhats the problem?How can she solve it? Task2. Listen again for Janes diet

23、. Finish the following chart. Janes Dietan orange a rollhalTask3. Third listening to help Jane. Help JaneQ1: Whats the problem of Janes diet?Her diet is not giving her enough energy.Q2: How can you help Jane?Task3. Third listening to hePost listening : Discuss how to help Jane. Help JaneQ2: How can

24、you help Jane?She had better eat more stable food.She should have more milk and eggs.Because they can help her bones grow. Post listening :Help JaneQ2: HPair workIf you were Dr.Pan, what would you talk with Jane?D: Let me tell you what is healthy diet. . gives you energy. . can help you . E: Really?

25、Please tell me what to eat.D: You should . You need to . You had better .E: I only like eating D: Ill tell you some good eating habits . . plays an important in . . be good for .Pair workIf you were Dr.Pan, wListen to a report from Dr.Pan buttercheesecreamcakesfood _ in fatfried_orangebread_spagetti

26、ricemeatfisheggstofunoodlesfruit vegetablesmealListen to a report from Dr.PanA speech from Dr.PanThere are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The fist type of food is “red” and you mustnt eat too much of it , because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt. Butter,cheese, cr

27、eam, cakes, food fried in fat are the examples. The second kind of food is “orange” and we should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish,eggs and tofu. The last type of food is “green” and you must eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables. Rea

28、d this speech and underline the key words to help retell it.A speech from Dr.PanThere are Key words to help retellThere are .They work like . The fist type of food is ., because this food contains . . are the examples. The second kind of food is . and we should It includes . The last type of food is

29、 . and you must . It includes . Key words to help retellThereGroup work-discuss If you were Dr.Pan, what else would you like to continue the speech? In addition, how to eat affect our life a lot . On one hand, we had better . On the other hand , we should say no to . In a word,.Group work-discuss If

30、 you werHomework1.Review what you have learnt today.2.Write down the short speech by using what we have learnt.3.Design a poster about keeping healthy.Homework1.Review what you haveBlackboard DesignDiet&hygiene and healthhappinesshabitseatingsportstreatmentBlackboard DesignDiet&hygiene listening and

31、 speakingreadingwritingDiet&hygiene and healthlistening and speakingreadingw学情分析缺乏阅读技巧和策略不同体裁的文章解读困难细节信息提取不够严谨生词障碍长难句理解障碍缺乏阅读思维信息概括能力薄弱逻辑推理思维易混乱缺乏对文本的深度理解学情分析缺乏阅读技巧和策略缺乏阅读思维信息概括能力薄弱课程标准5级阅读技能要求略读;扫读、找读、跳读;预测；理解大意；猜测词义;推断；理解细节；理解文章结构；理解图表信息；理解指代；理解逻辑关系。本课涵盖的阅读技能扫读、找读、跳读;预测理解大意；猜测词义;推断；理解细节；理解文章结构；理解逻

32、辑关系;理解图表信息课程标准5级阅读技能要求略读;本课涵盖的阅读技能扫读、找读、设计说明Read and learn Read for practice Read forskills Show posters from studentsReview the passage and finish learning paperRead one passage to finish mind-map Find out main ideasLooking for detailsGuessing meaningsInferring a conclusion Consolidate reading skil

33、ls Fill blanks for understandingRead for culture Finish the chant Answer the open question设计说明Read and Read for practicePoster timeRead and learn Poster timeRead and learn Read and learn Review the passage ,get the main idea of each paragraph and write one paragraph for the ending.Read and learn Rev

34、iew the passwatch a videoRead and learn watch a videoRead and learn Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes,noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs(细菌)the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for staying

35、 healthy,”doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few seconds. How can you make sure you are washing your hands correctly? Here are five easy steps yo

36、u can take to wash your hands. 1.Wet your hands warm water. 2.Lather up (起泡沫) with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers ,and under your nails. 3.Rub(搓揉) your hands for at least 20 seconds - about the time it takes to sing“Happy Birthday”song twice. 4.Wash your hands

37、well under warm running water. 5.Dry your hands with a clean towel(毛巾). You should always wash your hands before and after eating,after using the toilet,after returning home,after touching animals. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing and wash your hands correctly.Read and learn Having cle

38、an hands is impoWhy do we need clean hands?How do we clean hands?When do we need clean hands?whyhowwhenImportance1：_Importance2：_Step1._Step2._Step3._Step4._Step5._Before and after_After_After_After_People often use their hands to touch their eyes,noses and mouths. Cleaning your hands is one of the

39、best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick. WetLatherRubWashDryeatingusing the toiletreturning hometouching animalsRead and learn Why do we How do we When do we阅读理解123【主旨大意题】 Finding out main ideas 【 词义猜测题】 Guessing meanings4【推理判断题】 Inferring a conclusion3【细节理解题】 Looking fo

40、r detailsRead for skills阅读理解123【主旨大意题】 【 词义猜测题】4【推理判断题01Finding out main ideas【主旨大意题】01Finding out main ideas【主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的提问形式1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Whats the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)What does the story tell us ?5)Whats the be

41、st title for this passage?6)The best title of the story should be _ .主旨大意题常见的提问形式1)What does the wrillustration （说明）narration (记叙)argumen-tation(议论)write a story about sth. or sb.Read for skillsintroduce something to readers raise opinions or argue something illustrationnarrationargumen-wGet main id

42、ea types of text structure of text() What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air PressureillustrationIt is common that they feel bad about food taste.Explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.Explain why air

43、lines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food.Scientists write down feelings about food tasteMaking food taste good is still hard .ARead for skillsGet main idea types of text Summarize rules for getting main idea:Rules:1. 确定体裁2. 理解文章第一段第一句和文章最后一段的第 一句3. 说明文议论文的主旨大意需要整体上把握文章的结构再做总结4. 使用思维导图梳理

44、文章Read for skillsSummarize rules for getting ma02Looking for details【细节理解题】Read for skills02Looking for details【细节理解题】Re细节理解题常有以下几种命题方式1.According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ? 3. All of the following

45、are true EXCEPT _. 4. In the passage the writer thinks that _. 5.According to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/why /how . ?Read for skills细节理解题常有以下几种命题方式1.According to read questions first(审题干)（ ） 1. When and where was the first McDonalds set up in China?A. In 1990 in Shenzhen. B. In 1987 in

46、Beijing. C. In 1900 in Qianmen. D. In 1997 in HK.Alocate细节题Read for skillsread questions first(审题干)（ ）（ ） 2. How many stores does KFC have in China nowadays?A. More than 1,000. B. 2,200.C. Around 2,200. D. 465.Clocate numbers（ ） 2. How many stores does 标题审题适当预测确定体裁detailed factRead for skillsRules f

47、or fact questions:审选项关键词找定位审题干关键词找定位细心信息逻辑标题审题适当预测detailed Read for skilCommon mistakes in working fact questions:1. 偷换概念After adjusting for other factors linked with asthma（哮喘） such as smoking and exercise, the researchers found that healthier diets were tied to a 30 percent lower risk of developin

48、g asthma symptoms for men, and a 20 percent lower risk for women.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Eating unprocessed food can reduce asthma symptoms.B. Healthy diets cant encourage the promotion for preventing asthma symptoms C. Smoking and exercise have nothing to do with asthma.D. Healthier diet

49、s were tied to a 20 percent lower risk of developing asthma for men.locate Read for skillsCommon mistakes in working facThe macrobiotic (长寿)diet also has lifestyle recommendations, including:Eating when hungry and drinking before thirsty.Chewing food thoroughly before swallowing.Only using natural m

50、aterials such as wood, glass and china to cook and store food.Purifying water before cooking with it or drinking itCommon mistakes in working fact questions:2. 偷换时间程度副词Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?A. Only using natural materials to cook and store food.B. Chewing food tho

51、roughly before swallowing.C. Only eating when hungry and only drinking when thirsty.D. Cook and drink with purified water.locate Read for skillsThe macrobiotic (长寿)diet also 03Guessing meanings【词义猜测题】Read for skills03Guessing meanings【词义猜测题】Read词义猜测题常见的提问形式1) The underlined word in the paragraph ref

52、ers to /means _.2) What does “_” in paragraph stand for /mean?3) “_” could best be replaced by which of the following?4) The expression /phrase “_” means _.5) The word “_” is closest in meaning to _.Read for skills词义猜测题常见的提问形式1) The underlined Guessing new words -the contextUnfortunately, you wont h

53、ave any time to clean yourself! If you continue this eating habits , there will be more toxins in your body . And it will make you get tired or be ill easily.What might the underlined word “toxins” mean in Chinese?A. 元素 B. 毒素 C. 血液 D. 营养Tip1: 情境： 根据上下文语境进行翻译该生词所在的句子，然后进行判断。Read for skillsGuessing ne

54、w words -the conteGuessing new words - synonymy(同义关系)Recently theCenter Of Disease Control and Preventionfound that roughly 25% of adults in America get food and beverages from work at least once a week.What might the underlined word “beverages” mean in Chinese?A. 晚饭 B. 色素 C. 饮料 D. 斜角Tip2: Synonymy(

55、顺接关系)：similarly,like,just as,also,and. as.as Read for skillsGuessing new words - synonymyGuessing new words comparison(转折)As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize that being too thin may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools

56、in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.What might the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese?A. 肥胖 B. 叛逆 C. 自卑 D. 节食Tip3:反义词（转折关系）：though, unlike,but, while, on the other hand Read for skillsGuessing new words comparisGuessing new words words formationThe health benefits of a diet ric

57、h in plant foods and unprocessed foods are already well-known.What might the underlined word “unprocessed” mean ?A. artificial B. controled C. conditional D. naturalTip4: Prefix : un-;dis-;im-;re-;mis-前利用构词法 -前缀、后缀、合成词进行词义猜测un+ processed (加工的)Read for skillsGuessing new words words fo04Inferring a c

58、onclusion【推理判断题】Read for skills04Inferring a conclusion【推理判断题推理判断题常见的提问形式The passage implies (暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?What is the opinion of the author ?What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? Read for skills推理判断题常见的提问形式T

59、he passage implieB(2017南京）The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should

60、you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engin