黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

1、黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读理解一、阅读理解（共9小题）（2021哈尔滨）NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children，s Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and you，11 also enjoy yourself. Please call us at 132 - 882

2、3 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday? We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and lets practice together. Please call me at 312 - 2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis wee

3、k，s after - school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Dont miss the chance.Time： 2 p. m. - 4 p. m. this FridayPlace： Room 208Please call 223 - 8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.MaryLos

4、tI lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722 - 9530. Thanks! Sally根据语言材料内容选择最正确答案。You can call to ask for information about cooking.A.312 - 2372B.132 - 8823C.223 - 8721If you have time on Sunday, you can .A.help at the Children，s Centerlearn how to make pizza第1页共27页 or a spe

5、cial pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same , the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After

6、 learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again the special peb

7、ble didnt appear. But he didn，t give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be r

8、ich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden for

9、ks and started picking up pebbles.If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(2022口合尔滨)At the beginning of human history, people

10、 could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while th

11、e people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don，t eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people alw

12、ays like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their 第10页共27页own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is po

13、ssible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。People at the beginning of human hi

14、story.could only eat food they foundstarted to farm the landdeveloped farming skillsPeople living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because .A.they are away from the seathey like eating noodlesC.they are near the seaThe underlined (下划线的)word convey” in the passage means in Chinese A.捐赠B.传导c.运输

15、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.Whats the best title (标题)for the passage? A. People*

16、 s Table Manners (礼仪)B.People，s Eating ToolsC.People and Food第11页共27页参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共9小题）（2021哈尔滨）NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children，s Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and you 11 also enj

17、oy yourself. Please call us at 132 - 8823 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday? We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and lets practice together. Please call me a

18、t 312 - 2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis weeks after - school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Don t miss the chance.Time： 2 p. m. - 4 p. m. this FridayPlace： Room 208Please call 223 - 8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground.Is

19、 it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.MaryLostI lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722 - 9530. Thanks! Sally根据语言材料内容选择最正确答案。You can call C to ask for information about cooking.A. 312 - 2372B.132 - 8823C. 223 - 8721If you have time on Sunday, you can A .A.help at the Children，s

20、Centerlearn how to make pizzaplay the guitar in the band第12页共27页According to the notice board, C is needed in the band.a girl who can play the pianoa boy who can play the guitara girl who can play the guitarWhich of the following is NOT true according to the notice board? CMr. Green found a school u

21、niform.Molly knows how to make pizza.Sally lost her school ID card.Where can you find the notice board above? A A. At school.In the factory.In the shop.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据Learn to Make Pizza： Please call 223 - 8721.可知你可以拨打 223 - 8721询问有关烹饪的信息。应选C。A.细节理解题。根据Help for Children： We need help at the Child

22、ren，s Center. Are you available on weekends? 我们需要儿童中心的帮助。你周末有空吗？可知如果你周日有时间，你可以 在儿童中心帮助。应选A。C.细节理解题。根据We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我们需耍一名吉他手组成一个五女孩乐 队，这样我们就能在下个月的学校艺术节上表演。”可知根据布告栏上写的，乐队需要一个会弹吉他的 女孩。应选C。C.细节

23、判断题。根据Mary： Lost： I lost my school ID card.我丧失了学生证。可知莎莉丢了 她的学生证是错误的，是玛丽。应选C。A.细节推理题。根据We need help at the Childrens Center.我们需要儿童中心的帮助。We need one guitar player to form a five - girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我们需要一名吉他手组成一个五女孩乐队，这样我们就能在下个月的学校艺 术节上表演。T

24、his weeks after - school activity is learning how to make pizza .本周的课夕卜活 动是学习如何做比萨饼。I found a school uniform on the playground.我在操场上发现了一件校服。 可知你在学校能找到上面的布告栏。应选A。2. (2021哈尔滨)Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always tryingto find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for succe

25、ss. For him, winning was everything,第13页共27页One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale，s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength （力量） and power , Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale

26、 felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.z，Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.

27、The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent.Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “

28、Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn，t give up!Lets work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dale，s group didnt win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.We need competitions

29、 in life. But being a real winner doesn，t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂A，错误的涂B）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. B（判断对错）Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that

30、day.A （判断对错）In the second race, the girT s right leg and the boys right leg were tied together. B （判断对错）The crowd cheered loudly as Dales group went on running to the finishing line. A （判断对错）Dale，s group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. A （判断对错）【解答】细节判断题。B.根据Dale w

31、as a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success.戴尔是一个很有跑步天赋的小男孩。他总是 想找一个能和他竞争的人。他渴望成功。可知戴尔是一个很好的跑步者，他很容易口渴是错误的，没 有提到口渴。故答案为B。第14页共27页A. 根据“Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and exci

32、ted. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.戴尔毫无困难地赢了。人群大声欢呼。戴尔感到骄傲和兴奋。 然而，史密斯先生保持沉默。可知那天戴尔赢得第一场比赛时，史密斯先生没有说话。故答案为A。B.根据There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.每个小组应该有一个男孩和一个女孩,但女孩的 右腿和男孩的左腿应该绑在一起。可知在第二场比赛中，女孩的右腿和男孩的右腿被

33、绑在一起是错误 的，是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿。故答案为B。A.根据As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly.当他 们继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。可知当戴尔的一组继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。故 答案为A。A.根据Though Dale，s group didn，t win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.虽然戴尔所在的小组没有赢得比赛，但戴尔很高兴，因为他从中受益匪浅。可知戴尔的小组 输掉了比赛，但

34、戴尔很高兴，因为他从中学到很多东西。故答案为A。3. (2021 哈尔滨)London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. It is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits (展品)is also forb

35、idden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisyIPeople talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place for you.In its rooms on the second and third floors，

36、you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on.For example, you can understand how people dig coal (煤)from the ground and use 达 to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X - rays let you see inside your

37、body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel int

38、o space and back again by spaceship.On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museu

39、m in London for free. Its very 第15页共27页interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 am. to 6 p. m, so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don，t miss the chance to visit the

40、 Science Museum.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。The underlined word forbidden in the first paragraph means B in Chinese.A.允许B.禁止C.欢迎The visitors can，t B in the Science Museum in London.A.shout or runtravel by spaceshipC.touch the exhibitsIn the second paragraph, it refers to B .A.groundcoalX - rayWhich of the followi

41、ng is TRUE according to the passage? BYou can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.You can，t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.The passage is mainly about A.the introduction of the Science Museum in

42、Londonthe history of the Science Museum in Londonthe development of the Science Museum in London【解答】(1) B.词义猜想题。根据第一，段 As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，据此判断摸展品也是不允许的，因此 猜想划线单词的含义为禁止，应选B。(2) B.细节判断题。根据第一段 As is known to all, shouting and run

43、ning are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits (展品)is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different.众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，而伦敦科学博物馆是不同的，据此判断第16页共27页在科学博物馆可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品，因此判断不能乘坐飞船去旅行，应选B。B.词义猜想题。根据第二段 For example, you can understand how people dig coal （煤）from the ground

44、 and use it to create energy.比方，你可以理解人们怎么从地下挖煤并且用它产生能量， 据此判断产生能量的是煤，因此猜想it代指煤，应选B。B.细节判断题。根据最后一段 People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.所有年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，据此判断去伦敦科学博物馆不需要买票，应选 BoA.主旨大意题。根据第一段But the Science Museum in London is different.但是伦敦科学博 物馆是不同的，可知本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆，

45、应选A。（2020哈尔，宾）John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to hisfriend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. I m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far. Ive completely got used to the life here and have know

46、n a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I d like to share some with you.In China , there are many different kinds of traditional art forms , such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them , the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years a

47、go. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞彳亍器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink

48、by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn，t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks a

49、round the world.Lastly, r d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals - the Mid - Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） Chinese people have been celebrating第17页共27页 the Mid - Autumn Festival and enjoying moo

50、ncakes for centuries.If you d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!Yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最正确答案.From this passage , we know that John Smith is from BCanadathe USthe UKWhich of the following isn，t a traditional Chinese art form? CPaper

51、cutting.Chinese clay art.The Mid - - Autumn Festival.About 5, 000 years ago, C.the first ancient Chinese kite appearedflying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysiatea was discovered as a kind of drink by accidentWhich of the following is TRUE according to the letter? CDavid came to China t

52、hree months ago.Tea didnt ? appear in England until around the 16th century.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.John wrote this letter to David in order to Ashare something about traditional Chinese culture with him.tell him the tea trade from Western counties to Chi

53、na took place in the 19th centurytell him the Mid - Autumn Festival is in August every year【解答】(1) B 细节理解题.根据 John Smith is an exchange student from New York.约翰史密 斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B.第18页共27页C 细节理解题.根据第二段 In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional artforms , such as paper cutting,

54、 Chinese clay art and so on. 在中国，有许多不同种类的传统 艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C.C 细节理解题.根据第四段 Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago.可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C.C 推理判断题.根据第三段 he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. Then flying kites was spre

55、ad into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞彳亍器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风 筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的创造过程中起着重要的作 用.可知C正确，故答案为：C.A 主旨归纳题.根据第一段 r ve comp

56、letely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I d like to share some with you. 我已经完全习惯了这里 的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解.我想和大家提供一下.可知想和他提供下中国的传统文化，故 答案为：A.5. (2020哈尔滨)One day ,a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. Th

57、ey asked, “May we see that? Weve never seen such a beautiful one. As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. You don，t understand. it said, 0nce I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, Let me alone. But he only smiled,

58、Not yet. Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. J Stop! I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, Not yet. Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to bum me , and I cried and knocked at

59、 the door. But he just shook his head.“Finally , the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! 1 thought 1 would die. Stop! 1 cried. He only shook his head, Not yet Then sud

60、denly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn，t breathe at all. I begged (哀求) However, my master shook his head and said, Not yet. I nearly lost hope. Just then, he door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again. “One hour later he handed m