阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合训练-2023届高考英语备考一轮复习

1、阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合训练一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AJoin the Power of NutritionRecruiting： Directors and Associate Directors for fundraising positions in the Partnerships & Brands team.Location： London.In Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, nearly 4 in 10 children are growing up shor

2、ter and slower than normal children as a result of under nutrition. The Power of Nutrition is an independent charitable foundation (No.1160373) chaired by Lord Browne of Malignly and formed by the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation, UBS Optimums Foundation, the UKs Department for International Dev

3、elopment, UNICEF and the World Bank. It is working to unlock $1 billion of new financing globally by 2020 to help children grow to their full potential through improved nutrition.We are seeking highly driven individuals to join our Partnerships & Brands unita specialist, dynamic team responsible for

4、 fundraising for nutrition programmers that deliver results at scale in our hotspot countries. Incoming team members will be responsible for expanding and developing a set of prospects and partnerships by delivering a private sector-focused fundraising strategy covering institutional, family office

5、and the HNWI market.Our team combines a powerful mix of experience and expertise drawn from a range of backgrounds including business, finance, development and government. Qualified candidates will possess strategic, passionate and results-oriented skills and qualities and be driven to form new publ

6、ic and private sector partnerships. They will bring a proven ability to deliver results in an exciting, fast-paced and inter-national environment.C. stone D. woodA. then B. asC. when D. whileA. idea B. problemC. help D. wayA. without B. despiteC. offering D. sharingA. if B. althoughC. in case D. so

7、thatA. man B. womanC. boy D. girlA. disappointed B. embarrassedC. hopeful D. terribleA. save B. putC. warm D. cheerA. rubbed B. kissedC. beat D. pattedA. believing B. promisingC. warning D. beggingA. bored B. tiredC. annoyed D. relievedA. help B. standC. wait D. stopA. went by B. died downC. passed

8、away D. stayed upA. fought back B. hanged aroundC. looked around D. held onA. sorrow B. horrorC. surprise D. disappointmentA. rescued B. survivedC. informed D. deliveredA. also B. stillC. even D. againA. help B. comfortC. love D. inspireA. for sure B. on purposeC. in return D. by chance答案阅读理解A.Do细节理

9、解题。根据as a result of under nutrition可知，四分之一的儿 童长得又瘦又小，是因为营养不良。.C。推理判断题。根据.to help children grow to their full potential through improved nutrition.和最后一段中的Maximize childrens lives.可知，目的是为 了通过加强营养提升儿童的生长潜质，延长儿童的生命。所以可以推知，为了 让儿童活得时间长和更健康。. Ao 细节理解题。根据a specialist, dynamic team responsible for fundraisin

10、g for nutrition prog ram med”可知，专家的任务是负责为营养工程筹集 资金。. B。细节理解题。由Our team combines a powerful mix of experience and expertise”可知，这个团队的成员应具有丰富的经验和专长。那么，有这些经验 和专长的人应该是合格的人员。.Bo词义猜想题。下文提到Dane认识到，整天过这样的生活是没有意义 的。再根据后来生活及工作方面的变化，可以推知，此处表示需要改变。.A。推理判断题。文章前面提到，Dane住在卡车里，说明他没有房子。由 The first step was getting sh

11、elter.及下文中的Living at the Lookout.可知， 首先需要寻找住的地方，然后提到自己住在这里感到很有自尊。所以可以推知， the Lookout Emergency Aid Society是为需要的人提供住房的。.Ao 细节理解题。由He first performed on stage in about 2000.可知，他 开始表演大约在2000年，2010年摔伤。所以之前大概表演了 10年左右。.Do 推理判断题。SH.try to take my foot and place it in the normal path of productive human ex

12、perience again rather than live with the pain and the hurt.”可知，Dane设法从痛苦中自拔，重新体验有意义的正常生活，而不是在 痛苦中自艾自怜。C.A。细节理解题。iul failed third grade that year, barely made it through a second time, and had merely passed through fourth grade可矢口，作者在 学习方面比拟迟钝。.B。细节理解题。由Terry, you keep reading. If you can understand

13、what youre reading, youll be smarter than most kids.可知，老师鼓励作者多读书。.Co文章标题。从全文描述可知，作者在认为自己迟钝的情况下，遇到了 Pauline Jam bard老师，老师鼓励他多读书。让作者最难忘的是，老师代表他 的家长出席圣诞聚会，作者认为这是一生中最难忘的圣诞节。同时作者把老师 看成自己的家人。D.A0推理判断题。文章开头引用一个经理的话，说明作为年轻人，担任年长工人的老板，多少有点尴尬。目的是为了引出下面的话题。应选A。.Do 细节理解题。根据文中的.fewer youngsters are entering the

14、work-force to replace them.和Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result.可知，年轻人不愿从事这种劳动，公司之间竞 争激烈，所以不得不尽早提拔这些有能力的年轻人。.Co 细节理解题。根据文中的People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger.可矢口，

15、 选 C。.DO主旨大意题。本文谈论的是有才干的年轻人会担任经理，这样会使一 些年纪大的工人感觉不舒服，甚至会认为自己很失败。年长的工人不一定具备 新的技能，仍然需要学习。年轻人不能因为年轻就不能担任重担。阅读七选五.A o上文提到的是收到自己不喜欢的礼物。下文句意为“答案是不同的”， 说明此处是一个问题。应该是什么样的礼物才是最好的呢？应选A。.EO该段论述了研究结果。强调我们想要的礼物与我们想送出去的礼物之 间的不同。既然是论述研究结果，那么应该是分析原因，给出建议，所以选择 Eo.Co此处与上句构成比照关系。上句提到作为送礼物者，关注别人收到礼 物时给自己带来的喜悦；那么，相比之下，接受

16、礼物者主要是关注礼物本身。.Do此处是段落主题句。由该段内容可知，送礼物可以帮助我们与别人处 好关系。.Go该段讲的是如何送出最好的礼物。可以问一下接受礼物的人，因为最 好的礼物是接收人最渴望得到的东西。完形填空.Co下文讲述的是从矿难中幸存下来的故事。从最后一段中的第一句中的 the secret to survival也可以推知答案。.BO从第一段中提到的“a coal mine”可知，此处是在地下挖煤并搬运出来。.Co Was about to do sth. when意为正要做某事，突然。.DO此处表示没有方法，没有出路。no way out意为殁有出口，没有出路”， 所以选D。.Ao

17、由There were also no blankets.可知，此处表示“没有食物和水。故 选A。.Bo句意为：尽管到处洪水泛滥，但是我们没有毯子保暖。.Ao 由文中的rubbing heat into that old mans body可知，选 A。.Do从上文提到的He was trembling from head to toe”可知,他的状况 很糟糕。.Co上文提到我用双臂抱住他，下文是我紧紧抱住他是为了给他一点热量。 所以，此处应该是为了给他取暖。.Ao 由下文中的rubbing heat into that old mans body可知，此处表示揉 揉他身体的这些部位。而pat

18、常用于句型pat sb on the back等。.D。此处表示作者在帮助这个老人取暖的同时，心中祈求他能设法活下来。.Bo此处表示作者在做这些的同时，自己又累又冷。13.Do我的手指麻木了，但是我没有停止给他揉搓。14.Ao表示时间的过去，所以用goby。15.Co我四下环顾其他的人。look around“四下环顾”符合题意。16.Bo使我感到恐惧的是，所看到的是一些冻僵的尸体。17.B0只有两个人幸存了下来。.Ao当你给别人带来温暖的同时，你也在温暖自己。.Do 根据support, encourage and 59 与support, encouragement and inspira

19、tion”可知，答案选D。.C。for sure确定；on purpose故意；in return 作为回报；by chance偶 然”。根据句意可知选C。Additional details and guidelines for applying： .Closing date： 15th January 2017.Multiply money. Maximize childrens lives. Thafs the Power of Nutrition.1 .Why 40% children in Africa and Asia grow up smaller for their age?B

20、ecause of less exercise.Because of power of nutrition.Because of international environment.Because of lack of nutrition.What is the purpose of founding the Power of Nutrition?Collecting $1 billion of new financing all over the world.Raising enough money for the children to find an ideal career.Offer

21、ing some children chances to live longer and more healthily.Forming charities to teach children how to dig up their full potential.What will a specialist probably do once joining the Partnerships & Brands unit?Fundraise for nutrition programmers.Manage and develop new charities.Deliver results in ho

22、tspot countries.Carry out the fundraising strategies.Which of the following can be regarded as a qualified candidate?He manages only his business and finance well.He has both powerful experience and expertise.He appreciates strategic and passionate qualities.He creates an exciting and fast-paced env

23、ironment.BDane has started the next act in his life.A fall from a four-story building in 2010 left him severely injured and unable to walk, let alone continue to act. That cost him his job and he ended up living in his truck. He began using drugs to manage his pain and for a while it became a way of

24、 life.But the former University of Victoria theatre student desperately wanted to flip the script. ul had an epiphany （顿f吾）,“he recalled. What am I doing being involved in this lifestyle? ” he asked himself.The first step was getting shelter, which he found through the Lookout Emergency Aid Society.

25、 They gave me an opportunity to start again. Living at the Lookout has given me self-esteem, “ he said. Its given me a new perspective.With a roof over his head, Dane also found an opportunity to revisit one of his real passions： Acting.Dane was a veteran of Back Alley Theatre who5d also attended Va

26、ncouvers William Davis Centre for Actors Study and has been in over 15 movies as an extra, including several episodes of X-Files. He first performed on stage in about 2000.His stage comeback began when the manager of his building encouraged him to join a local community theatre group made up of acto

27、rs.From Oct. 28 to 30, the group is performing For A Muse of Fire, presented by Creative International, as part of the 2016 Heart of the City Festival.Getting back on stage has helped Dane continue his transformation.“Its given me inspiration to try to take my foot and place it in the normal path of

28、 productive human experience again rather than live with the pain and the hurt, its given me a chance to open up and heal. I feel great.5,Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “flip the scripf in Paragraph 3?Come back to stage.Change the situation.Write down his story.Bring an end

29、 to his pain.What do we know about the Lookout Emergency Aid Society?It is an organization offering shelters for those in need.It is a society offering advice when emergency occurs.It is a community offering medical care for the disabled.It is a company providing an opportunity to start business.How

30、 many years had Dane been acting before he became disabled?10 years or so.At least 12 years.More than 14 years.D.17 years or more.What is Danes epiphany according to the passage?A. Making back to stage makes him happier.Living with pains and hurt makes him stronger.Being involved in the same lifesty

31、le is comfortable.Trying to live a productive life after disasters is important.CI was nine when I arrived at the Childrens Home in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1965. I failed third grade that year, barely made it through a second time, and had merely passed through fourth grade by the time I reached P

32、auline Jam bards fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.I was convinced I wasn5t “smart” like the other kids, and I hoped I could make it through fifth grade. Ms. Jam bard took an instant liking to me. Of all the subjects in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry

33、, you keep reading. If you can understand what youre reading, youll be smarter than most kids., After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classrooms set of Encyclopedia Britannica. I couldnt find enough to read, and I started to really like school.That December, the Childrens

34、Home threw a Christmas party for family andcommunity members. My brother and I had no family to invite. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms. Jam bard walk through the front doors of the Childrens Home and realizing she was there on behalf of my parent. That was the best Christmas of my life.We

35、 have stayed in touch, and I call Pauline at least once a year. Because of the confidence she instilled in me, I went on to have a successful career in engineering and law enforcement. I dont know if Pauline realizes how much she helped me, but 111 never forget her kindness and faith in me. I treat

36、her as my family member.Which of the following can best describe the writers former schooling?He was slow at his studies.He passed all exams easily.He studies in third grade twice.He failed in the fourth grade.How did Pauline Jam bard help the writer improve studies?Work hard at every subject.Do mor

37、e reading constantly.Take good care of the writer.Be more confident in himself.What can be the best title of this passage?How a Slower Student Got Success.How I Got Kindness and Faith in me.Pauline Jam bard Became My Family member.My Experience at the Childrens Home.Dulf they hated me they didn,t ta

38、lk to me about it, says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “boss”.Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colle

39、ague. Precocious youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming ever more common.The country5s population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire, fewer youngsters are entering the work-

40、force to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of 15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent-age points since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper by professors at the Un

41、iversity of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.As in many countries, German work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Johan Menages, one of the

42、authors, when an ordinary worker leap-frogs a more experienced one it can leave the latter with feelings of “anger, fear and disgust55. People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feeling

43、s of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr Menages. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling； a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging.German firms certainly should not return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people need to be sensitive abou

44、t managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age-mixed teams, so that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide

45、 temporary support.12.What is the function of a young German managers remark in Paragraph 1 ?To introduce the topic.To state a kind of fact.To attract readers interest.To describe his own idea.Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany?Precocious youngsters are all ski

46、lled workers.Such situations are becoming more common.Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.Companies compete fiercely to hire young talent.Which of the following people might regard himself as a failure?When he has to decide whom to promote.When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.When he

47、 is being bossed about by someone younger.When he experiences feelings of anger, fear and disgust.What can we learn from the passage?Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.Older workers should support younger managers.Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.You are never too old to

48、 learn, or too young to manage.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing Good GiftsMany of us know that familiar feeling of eagerly tearing open a carefully wrapped gift box, only to find a gift you dont like. The answer is very different, depending on whether you ask the gift giver or

49、 receiver.A study published this month in Current Directions in Psychological Science highlights the disconnect between the gifts we actually want and the ones we want to give. 2Psychologists have long known that we often struggle to predict other peoples preferences, and according to study co-autho

50、r Elanor Williams, a marketing professor at Indiana University Bloomington, our egocentricity （自我，自私） may be to blame.As gift givers, we tend to focus on the gift exchange itself, eagerly expecting the warm feeling we get when we see the other persons face light up with joy on opening our present. 3

51、Is it useful? Is it wanted? Can it be re-gifted?4 It can help us get along well with others and strengthen social bonds. There is also a more practical reason to up our gift-giving game. In every holiday season, we spend billions of dollars on presents.Williams says the best strategy may be to simpl

52、y ask people what they want. uThere5s a misunderstanding that the best-received gifts are the ones that are unexpected, but thafs just not true. 5 If were doing that, “ he says, “We might as well get it right.,But what makes a good gift?But why should we send nice gifts to others?By contrast, gift receivers focus more on the gift itself.As Williams points out, gift giving plays an important social role.It offers some ideas that may come in handy this holiday shopping season.To be honest, anyone has an experi