2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十八高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十八高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attain B. allocate C. adapt D. adopt参考答案：C2. - Where is your uncles home?- In New York. And he _ in New York for four years.A. has been living B. lived C. had been living D.

2、had lived参考答案：A3. _ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of参考答案：A21. _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. AA; a BThe; 不填 CA; 不填 DThe;

3、 the参考答案：A略5. They hit _ truck coming in _opposite direction.A/ ; a B/ ; the Ca; the Da; a参考答案：C6. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A. until B. the moment C. in case D. so that 参考答案：B7. _full preparations, they thought it better

4、to put off the conference till next week.A. Not to have made B. Not having madeC. Not making D. Having not made参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有做好充分的准备，他们认为最好把会议推迟到下星期。make与主语they构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动；根据句意，“准备”应发生在“认为最好推迟”之前，因此此处应使用现在分词完成式的否定形式。故B选项正确。8. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his broken En

5、glish. Only then how important it was to learn English well. A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize参考答案：D9. To avoid ,everything needs to be prepared before the typhoon.A.wiping outB.being wiped outC.to wipe outD.to be wiped out参考答案：B提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项;且everything与

6、wipe out之间为被动关系。10. Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.A. people knew B. people had knownC. did people know D. had people known参考答案：C11. Hes been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.No wonder he was president of the local hospita

7、l so soon.A.appointedB.claimedC.classifiedD.rewarded参考答案：A提示:第二句句意为:“难怪他这么快被任命为当地医院的院长”。appoint意为“任命”,符合题意。B项“要求,请求,声称”;C项“分类”;D项“报答,回报”。12. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.A. he had realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he realized参考答案：B13. The salesman scolded the gir

8、l caught _ and let her offAto have stolen Bstealing Cto steal Dto be stealing参考答案：B14. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：B15. Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few

9、seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take参考答案：C16. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that参考答案：A17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it A.none of them B.both of them C.none

10、of whom D.neither of whom参考答案：D18. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加

11、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its easy for you to start smoking. But if you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult give it up. First of all, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, that is in cigarettes. Secondly, you m

12、ay develop into the habit of smoking and finally become mental addicted to it. Smoking may have all kind of harmful effects on the fitness of smokers and non-smokers around them. Not only does it affect your physical fitness, but also do damage to your heart and lungs, cause a variety of diseases. I

13、f you are a smoker, the bad smell may drive people around you away. However, it is important that you should quit smoking and live a health life. You can make the list of all the benefits you may get.参考答案：Its easy for you to start smoking. But if you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult

14、to give it up. First of all, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, that is in cigarettes. which Secondly, you may develop into the habit of smoking and finally become mental addicted to it. into mentally Smoking may have all kind of harmful effects on the fitness of smokers and non-smokers

15、 around kinds them. Not only does it affect your physical fitness, but also do damage to your heart and lungs, does cause a variety of diseases. If you are a smoker, the bad smell may drive people around you away. -causing However, it is important that you should quit smoking and live a health life.

16、 You can make the list Therefore/Thus healthy of all the benefits you may get.a【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了很难戒烟的原因以及吸烟所产生的负面影响。建议人们戒烟，过健康的生活。【详解】第一处：考查增加词。句意：但是如果你对它上瘾了，你会发现很难戒掉它。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型。故difficult后加to.第二处：考查关系代词。句意：首先，你可能会对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾。分析句子可知，nicotine为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故that

17、 which .第三处：考查删除多余词。句意：第二，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终会对它产生心理上的依赖。develop the habit of“养成.习惯”。 develop为及物动词后直接接宾语。故删掉into.第四处：考查副词。句意：第二，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终会对它产生心理上的依赖。mentally为副词修饰形容词addicted。故mental mentally. 第五处：考查名词。句意：吸烟可能对周围的吸烟者和非吸烟者的健康产生各种有害影响。all kinds of“各种各样”为固定短语。 故kind kinds.第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，还会损害

18、你的心脏和肺部，导致各种疾病。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为not only.but also引导的部分倒装句。主语为it，not only.but also连接动词affect和 do，所以用does。故do does .第七处：考查现在分词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，还会损害你的心脏和肺部，导致各种疾病。分析句子可知，it与cause在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故cause causing. 第八处：考查副词。句意：因此，重要的是你应该戒烟，过健康的生活。分析句子可知，前后两个句子为承接关系，所以用Therefore/Thus。故HoweverThere

19、fore/Thus. 第九处：考查形容词。句意：因此，重要的是你应该戒烟，过健康的生活。healthy为形容词修饰名词life。 故health healthy . 第十处：考查冠词。句意：你可以列出你能获得到的所有益处。make a list of “列举.”为固定短语。故 the a.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose

20、，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；作状语要。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析第二处的句子可知，nicotine为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句作is的主语，所以关系代词为which。故that which三、 阅读理解20. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those wo

21、rds, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about

22、what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those “if onl

23、y” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor acro

24、ss from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after

25、 all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or tw

26、o in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 8. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seat

27、ed. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips（绊倒） someone. 9. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her f

28、ather who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finishher work before the deadline approached10. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. abandoned B. lackedC. avoidedD. appreciated11. What is the best title for the passage? A.

29、The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind参考答案：8-11.DBAB8推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little mo

30、re work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.”可知，在一个东西绊倒别人之前把它挪走属于extra minute原则，故D项正确。9细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to

31、go to work on my day off after all.”可知，作者去办公室是为了见他年迈的父亲，故B项正确。10词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“lost a loved one and regretted”可知，此处是说放弃了一个说“我爱你”的机会，故可知画线词词义与abandon相近，故A项正确。11主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是文章首句“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对最悲伤的两个词if only的理解和认识，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了

32、作者对最悲伤的两个词if only的理解和认识。21. Do you find yourself reaching for just one more cup of coffee to get through the day? Are you tired of being tired ? Instead of relying on things like coffee or sugar for energy, get happy by eating more foods that give you energy through nourishment. Here are four foods

33、that can help improve your energy levels.Hemp SeedA complete protein, rich in fiber and omega-3s, hemp is a great low-glycemic (低胰岛素) addition to any diet. The glycemic index (GI) is a measurement of how fast the carbohydrates in food are broken down into glucose (葡萄糖) and how much it will affect yo

34、ur blood sugar. Fiber, fat and protein all lower the GI of a food, which is why hemp seeds (along with nuts, seeds, whole grains and legumes)are low-glycemic. Look for hemp seed oil for salad dressing, and hemp seeds to be added into salads.Soaked AlmondsRaw almonds are nutrient dense, and soaking t

35、hem releases（释放） higher nutrition potential. Soaking increases vitamin levels and removes the enzyme (酶) inhibitors that slow down digestion. I soak my almonds in water overnight (at least eight hours) and then dry them.QuinoaIt is 20-percent protein, making it a balanced source of carbohydrates. Even though you feel like youre too busy to make home-made meals, quinoa is a fast food that cooks in less than 15 minut