现在完成时一般过去时专项练习

1、在完成与一般去每日一句Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Review_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried2“He_todrawhorsesalready”.“When”“Lastyear“A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid_upintothetree.Look,he_highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbed

2、wasC.gotwasD.climbedisyou_thetextyetYes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad5.“Why_she_angry”“Becausehe_atherjustnow.”A.didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted6._you_thefilmbeforeWhere_you_itA.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.Haveseenhavese

3、enD.Didseehaveseen_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited_John_Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.beenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewentthebabystill_No,it_crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghass

4、topped10.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowliveSummary在完成与一般去的比（一）一般过去时态和现在完成时态的看法一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作常与yesterday,yesterdayafternoon,lastyear,in1965,amomentago等表示过去的时间状语连用,例如：Hecamehereyesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的_,比方：Hehasbroken

5、hisbottle.(二)一般去和在完成的区：）在完成是表示_与_的系，主要明的是在的情况和状；而一般去作生在去某一，与在不生系,比方：Wehaventseenhimsincelastyear我.自从昨年以来素来未到他。（在未到）Wedidntseehimlastyear我.昨年没到他。（在不用然未到）在完成表示从去生素来持到在（包括在）的某个作或状，与在有关的状用，一般过去时表示去某一特定（与在没关）的，与详尽的表示过去的时间状语连用,例如：Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn自.他出生以来素来居住在儿。（since自从以来与在有关，明居住在儿。）Liumeiwentto

6、seehergrandmotherlastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。（只明昨晚）（三）得注意的几个：1）作生在去，素来持到的候，并且在延，要用在完成，比方：WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears我.学英两年了。2）指去的，但没有表示去的状，要用在完成，比方：我曾去上海两次。IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.3）以when开的特别疑句，要用一般去，比方：Whendidyouloseyourpen你什么候了笔4）_()与在完成用，_(才)与一般去用，比方：火走开。Thetrainhasjustgone.5）since作介，后边跟名一起作状，句子要用在

7、完成；since作，引状从句，主句用_，从句用_。Hehasworkedinthisfactorysince1996.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasachild.6）sofar，inthelast/past：与在完成用，比方Sofar,manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintothelast30years,ourliveshavechangedalot.（四）学在完成注意的三个区1）延性与短性的区2）since和for的区。3）have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin的区。（五）、短性和延性。Ale

8、ave_buy_borrow_die_getup_puton_come/getback_gototownbeintown_bemissingcatchacold_acoldclose_openbe_fallill/asleep_begin/start_get/receivealetterfromhavealetterfromB、cometobehere/therearrivein（at）/getto/reachbeat/injointhearmy-beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheLeague-_Exercises一改正以下句子中的错误。hasgotupforhalfa

9、nhour._2、LiuMeihasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears._3、Thetrainhasreachedthestationsince10minutesago._4、Thelittlegirlhasfallenasleepforfourhours._5、WhenhaveyoucleanedtheclassroomItscleannow.6、Howlonghaveyoucaughtacold_7、Shehasgottenlettersfromhermothersincelastweek._二.用所给动词的合适形式填空。already_(see)the_(see)i

10、tlastweek.he_(finish)hisworktodayNotyet.you_(be)toHongKongYes,I_(be)theretwice.youever_(eat)chocolatesundaesNo,never.father_just_(come)backfromistirednow.sLiMingHe_(go)totheteachersoffice._(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsit_(become)alargecity._(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.farI_(make)quiteafewfrien

11、dshere.long_theWangs_(stay)hereFortwoweeks.三.句型变换(每空一词)。havebeentoMacaobefore.(改为否定句)I_beentoMacaobefore.hasntcometoschoolbecausehe就划线部s分ill提.(问)_hecometoschoolhaslearnedEnglishfor5years(就.划线部散提问)_learnedEnglishboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.begantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago(改.为同义句)We_

12、English_threeyears.用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures_No,not_.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_.Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition_.B)用since或forWehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.3Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.C)havegone或havebeen用1Wherearethe

13、boystudentsThey_totheschoolfactory.2IsyourfatherinNo,he_toever_therebeforeYes,he_thereseveraltimeshavebeen与havegone）（中考常考点：影响性、时间状语、连续性与非连续性、Homework一、单项选择（）1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway（）2.I_theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC

14、.havebeenin（）3.Thefactory_sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened（）4.MaryandRose_friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome（）mustnt_untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft（）6.Themeeting_foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover（）7.MissGao_thissc

15、hoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught（）8.Ben_ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became（）9.I_homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned（）10.Howlong_he_A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead（）11.He_ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept（）12.He_the

16、carforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad（）13.-Howlong_you_ill-Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been（）14.Since2000,he_hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom二用过去时或现在完成时填空：1.“_you_(have)lunch“Yes”.”“When_you_(have)it“I”(have)itat12:00.”2.“_you_(write)alettertoyourauntyet”“Yes,I_.I_(write)onelastweek.”3.“_he_(finish)hishomework“Not”yet.”4.“_theyever_(be)abroad“Yes,”justonce.”Yourfather_just_(finish)hiswork.Yourfather_(finish)hisworkjustnow.LasttermI_(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They_(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.He_never_(go)tothesciencemuseum._youever_(drink)coke11.“_you_(buy)