人教版高中英语必修四-Unit2-working-the-land语法课件(共52张)

1、Grammar12Grammar12请说明划线部分的句子成分I lost my umbrella.She does her homework every day.She plays the violin carefully.The boy is very naughty.We made him cry.This is a fantastic book.I have two foreign friends, a Canadianand an American. Dont step on the grass.主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语同位语状语22022/9/29请说明划线部分的句子成分I lost

2、 my umbrellav-ing32022/9/29v-ing32022/9/27现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。V+-ing42022/9/29现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。52022/9/29千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物动 词不及物动词形式主 动被 动主 动一般式doing being d

3、one doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done62022/9/29时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物动 动词的-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词在句中可以做： 主语，表语，宾语，补语，定语和状语72022/9/29动词的-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词72022/9/27a reading room= a room for reading82022/9/29a reading room= a room for reathe dancing girl92022/9/29the dancing girl92022/9/27The woman

4、 having lessons is my English teacher.The woman is having lessons. She is my English teacher.Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.102022/9/29The woman having lessons is myHaving sports is good for our health.112022/9/29Having sports is good for our V-ing 做主语 金榜P18Playing with fire is dangerous

5、.表示一般或抽象的多次行为Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.具体的或一次性的动作to do or v-ing?122022/9/29V-ing 做主语 金榜P18Playing with f归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的The

6、re is no doing 无法; 不允许132022/9/29归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：132022/9/2parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing forms142022/9/29parking, spitting, -ing forms1Playing computer games is no good.=Its no good playing computer games.152022/9/29Playing computer games is no gBeing ill, he stayed at home. （原因）1620

7、22/9/29Being ill, he stayed at home. _ the letter, John went to play basketball. (write)Having written172022/9/29_ the letter, JohnThe cartoon is amusing.182022/9/29The cartoon is amusing.182022/-Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.-What is the hens full-time job?19202

8、2/9/29-Her full-time job is =LayinWhen she heard the bad news, she couldnt help crying.202022/9/29When she heard the bad news, sV-ing 做宾语 金榜P18We should often practise _(speak) English every day.He devoted his life to _(study) automic theory.He hopes _ (find) a job soon.Miss the bus means _(wait) fo

9、r another two hours.The bike needs _(repair)speakingdevotingto findwaitingrepairing/to be repaired212022/9/29V-ing 做宾语 金榜P18We should ofte1.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词avoid, miss, put off; advise, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.太多了，怎么记呀？太多

10、了，怎么记呀？避免错过(少)延期; 建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住; 承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅; 忍受保持(不)介意.222022/9/291.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词太多了，怎么记呀？避免错过2. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attention to太多了，怎么记呀？232022/9/292. 只接v-i

11、ng作宾语的常见动词短语232022/9/2 3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 242022/9/29 3. 动词forget, go on, mean, rgo on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 stop doi

12、ng 停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）252022/9/29go on doing 继续做原来做的事mean dointry doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事262022/9/29try doing 试着做某事be used to do 4. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be do

13、ne.Eg. My hair needs cutting. My hair needs to be cut.272022/9/29 4. need/want/require/deserv请将下列动词进行分类: agree, admit, begin, go on, ask, avoid, start, mean, demand, consider, continue, regret, fail, deny, remember, hesitate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, miss, want, r

14、isk, suggest, wish.只接不定式做宾语;只接动名词做宾语;既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思也没有什么改变.既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有很大的变化;282022/9/29请将下列动词进行分类: 282022/9/27I heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing)singing292022/9/29I heard the couples _ iWe can watch the train passing by every day.The train is passing by. We can watch the train

15、. Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.302We can watch the train passing1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice312022/9/291. It took the workmen only tw2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please re

16、member _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing322022/9/292. Have you forgotten _$10003. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited

17、332022/9/293. The classroom wants _. 5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking342022/9/295. My brother keeps _ me wit7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try

18、 C. triing D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go352022/9/297. Keep on _ and you will s9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh362022/9/299. The story

19、 was so funny that10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied372022/9/2910. Though it sounds a bit too12. We are both looking forward to _ n

20、ext week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation382022/9/2912. We are both looking forwar13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you wa

21、tching C. you watch D. watching392022/9/2913. You must pay attention to 15. The microscope is used for_ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting402022/9/2915. The microscope

22、is used for17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared412022/9/2917. Once the heart stops _19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before.

23、 A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X422022/9/2919. I remembered _ this per23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breat

24、hing D. Eaten; breathed432022/9/2923. _ provides us with ess24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated442022/9/2924. He attended the party with26. On land

25、many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling27. She returned home only to find the door open and something_ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 452022/9/2926. On land many objects preve28. Remember_ the newspaper when you have

26、finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 462022/9/2928. Remember_ the newspaper w30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 472022/9/2930

27、. He was afraid _for being1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert. A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing A考考你D 482022/9/291. What made you so upset? A3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbidden inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling BD492022/9/293. He got well-prepared for th5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same o