人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit-5-Inside-AdvertisingGrammar

1、人教课标 高三 选修 9Unit 5人教课标 GrammarUnit 5GrammarUnit 5Object Complement宾语补足语Object Complement宾语补足语宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式和过去分词。高考题对宾语补足语的考查重点在于不定式、动词-ing 形式及过去分词作宾补的情况。 宾语补足语宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。可以用作宾第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel(hear,listento,n

2、otice,observe,see,watch,lookat,smell)+sb./sth.+do/doing1. I saw him _ (cross) the road.2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.cross/crossingto cross/ crossing但变为被动语态时, 不定式要带to。第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是1. I saw hi第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。letsb.domakesb./sth.do/don

3、ehavesb.do=getsb.todo=asksb.todohavesb./sth.doinghave/getsth.donehavesth.done还表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?4. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesnt work. I

4、must have it _ (repair) right now.knownknowrepaired3. If Mr Smith is in the hall,6. I have a letter _ (write).7. Mr Smith, do you have something _ (type)?8. Professor Li had the students _ (practise) all morning.9. I wont have you _ (say) such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay6. I have a lette

5、r _ (wr第三类, 含命令意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。Call me Joe, please.She was elected the president of the company.第三类, 含命令意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。注意和双宾语区别：They have made me the chairman. (宾补)They have made me a nice chair. (直接宾语)注意和双宾语区别：第四类, v. + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾

6、补一般是不定式。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish 等。第四类, v. + sb. + to do sth. 结构中第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活, 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to s

7、olve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活, 后Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen.Keep the door closed.Suddenly I found my wallet hadDear Mr Foster, I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad. Committee members recen

8、tly appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Read the letter below and underline all the object complements.Dear Mr Foster, Read the lettIt is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe

9、 it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible. Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.It is shocking that so little I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food. We have found it very difficul

10、t to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.I have seen many of them sleepWe consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M LynnChairmanOrphan Rescue Society We consider

11、your offer of help1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home. (2015陕西) A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 高考中的宾语补足语B1. Back from his two-year medi句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾。his mother和take of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选

12、B。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sign -posted. (2015江苏卷阅读理解A 篇) 不定式作宾语补足语Never allow dogs or other petsI was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid c

13、onstruction. 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语I was inspired while watching The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop过去分词作宾语补足语CThe manager was satisfied to s1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go) out.2. P

14、lease have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.1. I saw him _ (enter) the3. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.4. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.5. He sat listening to her _ (climb) the stair

15、s. lyingto pullclimbing3. They found an old woman _6. I dont want that kind of thing _ (keep) happening.7. He asked for the letter _ (send) at once.8. The workers were made _ (work) extra hours every day.to keepto be sentto work6. I dont want that kind of tReturning home, I found the book _ (miss).T

16、hat afternoon, I found her _ (dress) in white.missingdressed易错题Returning home, I found the boI. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly _ (听到喊我的名字).2. He had a strange way of _ _ (使他的课 生动有趣).3. The little girl doesnt know how to _ (讲清楚自己的意思).自我测试heard my name called making his classe

17、s lively and interestingget her ideas acrossI. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。自我测试heard 4. We found everything in the lab _ (井然有序). 5. I wont have him _ (那样骗我). 6. The poor guy watched his bed _ (被搬出屋去).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the room4. We found everything in the II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Due to

18、 the increased competition in the trade market, many companies have been forced _ (close). 2. He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. to closeputtingII. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。to closepu3. With trees, flowers and grass _ (plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look. 4. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ (hear).5. The naughty boy was forbidden _ (leave) the house, as a punishment.plantedheardto leave3. With tr