人教版高二英语选修7-unit-4-reading-知识点总结-(共34张-)课件

1、选修 7 Unit 4Sharing选修 7 Unit 4Sharing. 单词荟萃1._n.房顶2._n.观念;概念3._vi. & vt. 闻;嗅;用鼻子吸4._conj. 否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面5._n.特权;特别优待6._vt.& n.买;购买7._vi. (用针线)缝 vt. 缝制;缝合sewed(过去式);sewn/sewed(过去分词);sewing(现在分词)roofconceptsniffotherwiseprivilegepurchasesew. 单词荟萃roofconceptsniffothe8._n.安排;排列arrange vi.& vt.安排;排列

2、;协商9._adj. 泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆10._adj.& adv.每周(的)week n.周;星期11._vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n.调节;调整12._vi.参与;参加participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者13._vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠;捐赠物;赠品donator n.捐赠者14._adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿15._adj.经济的;经济学的economy n.经济arrang

3、ementmuddyweeklyadjustparticipatedonatevoluntaryeconomic8._n.安排;排列arrange 16._adj.政治的;政党的politics n.政治17._adj.财务的;金融的;财政的finance n.财政;财政学;金融financially adv.财政上;金融上18._vt.分配;分发distribution n.分配;分布;分布状态_n. 发行人;经销商;分销商19._n.安全;保护;保障secure vt.使安全20._vi.工作;运转 vt.操作operation n.手术;运转operator n.操作人员politica

4、lfinancialdistributedistributorsecurityoperate16._adj.政治的;政党的polit7._为带来希望8._在困难中;在危急中9._和;也10._囊括/支付的费用11._把分配给12._极想做某事. 短语检测1._接到的信2._与有关联的3._ (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透4._偶然遇到5._极想;渴望6._不久前的一天hear frombe relevant todry outcome across(be) dying tothe other daybring hope toin needas well ascover the cost ofd

5、istributeto(be) dying to do sth7._为带来希望. 短语. 佳句再现1. “名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,_(他们中的大多数人) will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 2.doubt whether意为“怀疑是否”To be honest, I_(怀疑是否) Im making any difference to these boys

6、 lives at all.3.do/does/did+动词原形,对句子的谓语进行强调But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and_(我确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.most of whomdoubt whetherI did visit. 佳句再现most of whomdoubt wheth4.“介词+where”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountai

7、n to a ridge _(从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.5.固定句式:what if如果将会怎样;即使又怎么样She was dying to see him again but _(如果他不想见她怎么办)?what if he didnt want to see herfrom where4.“介词+where”引导的定语从句what if he 1 relevantadj.(directly connected with and important to what i

8、s being discussed) 有关的;切题的(1)be relevant to=have sth to do with 与有关be irrelevant to 与不相关(2)relevantly adv. 有关联地;有关系地温馨提示 多样表达“与有关”:be related to;be connected with;be involved in;be associated with;be linked to/with。单词点睛1 relevantadj.(directly conn【活学活用】(1)I dont think what he said is relevant to the

9、 topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没有抓住要领。(2)The government set up a working group to collect information_the accident.政府成立了一个工作小组来收集与这场事故有关的信息。(that/which was) relevant to【活学活用】(that/which was) relevan(3)语法填空。The new machines _(relevant) detailed functions have

10、to be further studied.The facts he supplied were not relevant_the case in question.The doctor is associated in the childs mind _injections and pains.Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved _ musical tasks.relevantlytowithin(3)语法填空。relevantlytowithin2 adjustvt.& vi.(to cha

11、nge so as to make sth right or suitable)调整;(使)适合(1)adjustto 调整以适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust to doing适应做(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应make an adjustment/adjustments to对做出调整2 adjustvt.& vi.(to change s【活学活用】(1)Life at any time can become difficult or easy. It all depends upon how one adjusts himself to

12、 life. 在任何时候,生活是困难还是简单,完全取决于你如何调整自己以适应生活。(2)Moving out of the well-lit office, my eyes havent adjusted to the dark.刚从灯火通明的办公室出来,我的眼睛还不适应黑暗。(3)It will take me quite a while _my new working environment.要经过相当长的一段时间我才能适应我的新的工作环境。before I adjust (myself)to 【活学活用】before I adjust (myself)(4)语法填空。He cant ad

13、just _(he) to the pace of modern life in this big city.These desks and seats can _(adjust)to the height of any child.We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 per cent.himselfbe adjustedadjustment(4)语法填空。himselfbe adjustedadj3 participatevi.(to take part in something

14、 or share in something)参与;参加;分享(1)participate in sth/doing sth 参与(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者(3)participation n. 参与3 participatevi.(to take par【语境助记】Encouraged by the teacher,the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to stu

15、dy hard.在老师的鼓励下,参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学习。【语境助记】【活学活用】(1)If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate. 如果志愿者工作的岗位不能满足这些需求,人们或许就不愿参加了。(2)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。【活学活用】(3)语法

16、填空。How many countries will be participating_the next Olympic Games?The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _ (participate) of all countries.China is an active_(participate)in the international system and is a builder, not a destroyer.inparticipationparticipant(3)语法填空。inparticipat

17、ionparti4 otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外温馨提示 otherwise表示相反的假设时,其分句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。4 otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 【活学活用】(1)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.她并不很聪明,但在其他方面,她倒是个好姑娘。(作副词)(2)You must pay your taxes on time; otherwise(=or/or else) you will be punished.你必须按时纳税,不然你

18、会受惩罚的。(陈述语气)(3)We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ him.我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话的。(虚拟语气)would have telephoned【活学活用】would have telephoned(4)语法填空。We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.We _(delay)at the airport; otherwise we wo

19、uld have arrived home by lunch time.(5)一句多译。If I_that day, I _the sports meet.(participate)I _that day; otherwise I _the sports meet. (participate)那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。have visitedwere delayedhadnt been illwould have participated inwas illwould have participated in(4)语法填空。have visitedwere delay5 donate

20、 vt.(to make a contribution to a fund or cause)捐赠(1)donate sth to sb=donate sb sth向某人捐赠某物(2)donation n. 捐款; 捐赠,赠送; 捐赠物make/give/present a donation to给捐赠collect donations for为募捐5 donate vt.(to make a contr【活学活用】(1)Dont forget to bring your drivers licence or another form of identification when you do

21、nate.当你捐款时不要忘记带上驾驶证或者其他的有效证件。(2)If most breadwinners donate a days pay to Project Hope, then it will make a great difference.如果大多数挣钱养家的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话,那将意义重大。【活学活用】(3)Mr Richey makes it a rule to donate a lot of money (=make a big donation) to charity once a year.里奇先生每年固定捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。 (4)The deed _twi

22、ce to Project Hope inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.她两次捐款给希望工程的事迹鼓舞了她小区里所有的人。that she has donated(3)Mr Richey makes it a rule t(5)语法填空。Yesterday, our school held a charity benefit, and many people brought donations _Green Project Hope.Instead of receiving birthday gifts, she asked for do

23、nations_the charity of her choice._(donate)are shipped to schools and organizations to help needy people.Without _(donate)blood most of illnesses would have probably been cureless.fortoDonationsdonated(5)语法填空。fortoDonationsdonat6 purchase vt.(to buy something formally)买,购买 n.(the act or process of b

24、uying sth)购买;采购(1)purchase sb sth (=purchase sth for sb)为某人购买某物(2)make a purchase 采购a good purchase/bargain 便宜货for the purchase of为了购买6 purchase vt.(to buy someth【活学活用】(1)The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的,而是通过努力和决心获取的。(2)

25、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。【活学活用】(3)The new couple spent some money for the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。(4)I wonder where it was _such kind of clothes.我想知道你究竟是在哪里买到这种衣服的。that you purchased(3)The new couple spen

26、t some m(5)语法填空。The husband purchased a new evening dress _his wife on her birthday.I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really_good purchase.The building _(purchase) and occupied by its new owners last year.The prices of goods, _(purchase)from the Internet, can be l

27、ower than those from commercial stores.forawas purchasedpurchased(5)语法填空。forawas purchasedpurc7 distribute vt.& vi.(to put parts of a set of things in different places; to give or send out)分配;散布(1)distribute sth to 把某物分配、分发给distribute sth among 把某物分配、分发给(2)have a wide distribution 分布广泛7 distribute v

28、t.& vi.(to put【活学活用】(1)According to the rule, the prizes will be distributed among five winners.根据规则,奖品将分发给五位优胜者。(2)With food and quilts _the victims in the flood, the soldiers continued their rescue mission.这些士兵给洪水受灾者分发完食物和被子,便继续他们的救援任务。distributed to 【活学活用】distributed to (3)语法填空。The printers will

29、arrange to distribute the books _every important city in the country.When someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly_his relatives.The Red Cross is now organizing the _(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.Arthur found a part-time job _(distribute) leaflets on the street.toamongdistributiondistribu