初中英语中考代词总结(共46张)课件

1、2020代 词12022/9/302020代 词12022/9/27课前梳理22022/9/30课前梳理22022/9/27代词（代替名词的词）的分类代 词关系代词疑问代词不定代词相互代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词32022/9/30代词（代替名词的词）的分类代 词关系代词疑问代词不定代1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 人称代词42022/9/301：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人人称代词 人称分类 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数

2、 复数 单数 复数 单数复数 主 格 Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾 格用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 52022/9/30人称代词 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 复数人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_ 我是一名学生。_ 他是一名学生。_ 我们是学生。 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作的对象。_ 我的爸妈非常喜欢我。_ 他给我一本书。人称代词的用法62022/9/30人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。人称代词的用单数人称 2，3, 1 复数人称 1，2，3 表示犯错 1 在前_,_ and _ are

3、good friends._,_, and _should return on time._and _made her angry. 人称代词的排序72022/9/30单数人称 2，3, 1 复数人称 1， 人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)-Its fine.(天气晴好) -Whats the time?(几点啦？) -Its 12：00.(12点) Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to

4、 clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very easy to learn English. We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)82022/9/30 A）用下列词的适当形式填空。1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( it )3. These new houses are

5、 so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )4. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school.5. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( he)6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )7. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( it) 随堂测试92022/9/30A）用下列词的适当形式填空。 随堂测试92022/9/

6、271. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。 物主代词 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性 用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。102022/9/301. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某（1）形容词性物主代词只可做定语。形容词性物主代词起形容词性的作用，在句中只能做定语。（即：形容词性物主代词后一定要跟上一个名词）_我喜欢她的电脑。_我不喜欢他的那本书。（2

7、）名词性物主代词可作主语。_我们的手机在这儿，他们的在那儿。_我的钢笔和她的一点都不一样。（3）名词性物主代词可作表语。_那个房子是你的吗？_是的，它是我的。（4）名词性物主代词可作宾语。_请先打扫他们的房间，再打扫我们的。物主代词的用法112022/9/30（1）形容词性物主代词只可做定语。物主代词的用法112022 一、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）I love _（they）very much. （4）She is_（I

8、）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. 随堂测试122022/9/30 一、用括号中的适当形式填空 随堂测试122022/9/27二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school to

9、gether.3. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.4. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.5. May I use _ bike? _is broken. 随堂测试132022/9/30二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 随堂测试132反身代词 人称分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 反身代词：表示我自己，你自己.等的词。142022/9/30反身代词 人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称单数 反身代词的用法作宾语，表示句子的主语和宾语为同一个人或物： He hurt himsel

10、f yesterday. 作同位语：一般有两个位置：放在所涉及的名词、代词之后或者放在句末： Tom himself did not know anything about it.Tom did not know anything about it himself.注意：英语的反身代词不能单独充当句子的主语： （误）He asked people to do what himself did not want to do. （正）He asked people to do what he himself did not want to do.152022/9/30反身代词的用法作宾语，表示句子

11、的主语和宾语为同一个人或物：反身代词常见固定搭配help oneself (to) 随便吃/喝enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself 自己穿衣服hurt oneself 伤害自己teach oneself 自学lose oneself 沉迷于by oneself 单独地，独自地look after oneself 照顾自己162022/9/30反身代词常见固定搭配help oneself (to) 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. hers

12、elf 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. Yourselves3. The film _ is very fun.A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. h

13、er, herself D. she, herself 随堂测试172022/9/301. Those girls enjoyed _ in6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terr

14、ibly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 随堂测试182022/9/306. The scarf is _, she made指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。近指远指单数 复数 eg：1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 192022/9/30指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。近指远指单数 复数1.This 指下文要提到的事物Pl

15、ease remember this：youre the best student in the eyes of teachers. 2.That 指上文提到过的事物My mom wont give me any money,thats a big problem指示代词202022/9/301.This 指下文要提到的事物Please remembe3.电话用语，this介绍自己，that 询问对方-Hello，this is Anna.Whos that？ -Hi,this is Allen speaking. 指示代词4.口语中，this用语介绍他人 -This is my Englis

16、h teacher，Alex. -Nice to meet you.212022/9/303.电话用语，this介绍自己，that 询问对方-Hell5.当所指代的人物已确定，再次提及时则用相应的人称代词-Are those your teachers?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.-Is this your pen?-No, it isnt.指示代词222022/9/305.当所指代的人物已确定，再次提及时则用相应的人称代词-Arone，that 和it的区别 one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同

17、一个。it 做形式宾语 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。232022/9/30one，that 和it的区别 one表示泛指，tha 1. 翻译下列词组.这个男孩_. . 那位老师_.这些猫_.

18、. 那些狮子_.这只山羊_ . 那支蓝钢笔_.二.将下列句子译成英语.那些铅笔是李明的_.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？_?.这是个好老师？_? 随堂测试242022/9/30 1. 翻译下列词组 随堂测试242022/9/27 疑问代词疑问代词词义例句who“谁”Who wants to go with me?whomwho 的宾格形式，“谁”To whom are you talking?whosewho 的所有格，“谁的”Whose book is this? whatwhat “什么”Whats your father? -He is a worker. whichWhich “哪一个”，指在

19、一定范围内特指的人或物Which one do you like best?252022/9/30 疑问代词疑问代词词义例句who“谁”Who wants t1. Can you tell me_book it is?2. _is your father? He is a teacher.3. _is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4._do you like better, spring or winter?5. _ is the population of the world today?6. _ jumped the longest of all

20、in the long jump?7. - _ colour is your mothers dress? -Its black.8. -_ is your car? -The red one in front of the tree.9. -_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle? -I know, sir. Its instruction. 随堂测试262022/9/301. Can you tell me_boo 关系代词whowhom whose whichthat272022/9/30 关系代词who272

21、022/9/27 不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫不定代词。不定代词分为_和_.282022/9/30 不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫不定代词相同点均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“一些”不同点some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句，表示提出建议或邀请，或希望得到肯定回答any一般用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何”普通不定代词1. some & any292022/9/30相同点均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“一些”不同点s2. few / a few & little / a little In this way they ca

22、n make the trip with just _money.There were _ eggs in the fridge, you should buy some.Theres _ time left.Hurry up! 302022/9/302. few / a few & little /3. either / neither / both / all /noneboth2都（复数）both.and.(复数)either2之一（单数）either.or.(就近原则)neither2都不（单数）neither.nor.(就近原则)all3都（复数）none3都不（复数）312022/

23、9/303. either / neither / both 4. every 和 eacheach (常与of连用)every(不直接与of连用)两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物each和”every+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式Each boy havs a dictionary. 每个孩子都有字典Every boy havs a dictionary 所有孩子都有字典 322022/9/304. every 和 eacheach (常与of连用)e5. other, the other, others, the others, another332022/9/305

24、. other, the other, others, t5. other, the other, others, the others, another不定代词意义用法说明other泛指别的后可+名词，也可不加the other两者中的另一个后可以有名词，常与one连用，构成one.the other. others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），后无名词，可以构成some.others.结构the others特指其余所有的人或物是the other的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代

25、词342022/9/305. other, the other, others, t5. other, the other, others, the others, anotheranother特殊用法：another+基数词+可数名词=基数词+more+可数名词I need another five apples.= I need five more apples. He has two brothers.One is a doctor，_is a teacher,I dont like this one. Show me _.3. -Which of the two T-shirts wo

26、uld you like to choose? -Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 352022/9/305. other, the other, others, t1. -There isnt _ fish in the fridge，we need to buy _ for supper. -Mom,wait for me.Ill go with you together A.some,some B. some,any C. any,s

27、ome 2. As we know，Mango TV has made many TV plays by themselves._ of them is popular with youth. Each B. Every C. Everyone 3. Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 随堂测试362022/9/301. -There isnt _ fish in t4. Dont worry .There is _ time left

28、. A. little B. a little C. few5. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few7. Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds8. Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am9. Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. study

29、ing 随堂测试372022/9/304. Dont worry .There is _ 10. The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either11. Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither12. How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no14. Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in you

30、r class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other 15. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others 16. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another 随堂测试382022/9/3010. The students are

31、 all from 复合不定代词 body 代人thing 代物one 代人everysomeanyno【敲黑板儿】:1. 复合不定代词做主语的时候，谓语动词用_.2. 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后,也就是_.3. 复合不定代词不能和 of 连用。392022/9/30复合不定代词body 代人thing 代物one 代人【敲黑板儿】1. everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。 Is anybody

32、 here? 有人吗？ You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物. There is _ in the room.注意：“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。 None of us is a student. =None of us are students.402022/9/30【敲黑板儿】1. everyone = everybody,【敲黑板儿】3. no one 、 none、nothing 的用法 how many

33、提问用 none回答 what 提问用 nothing来回答 who 提问用 no one/nobody回答 1. -What is in the classroom? -_. 2. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 3. -Who is in the classroom? -_.412022/9/30【敲黑板儿】3. no one 、 none、nothin1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something importa

34、nt 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4. -Never giving up is an attitude to difficulty. -In our life，there may be _ .Believe in yourself,you will succeed. A.something difficult B.diffcult something C.anything difficult 随堂测试