新人教版高一英语必修第二册-Unit4-词汇课件

1、Unit4 词汇1Unit4 词汇1Confucius 孔子Temple of Confucius 孔庙philosopher 哲学家philosophy哲学2ConfuciusTemple of ConfuciusphKong Family Mansion 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林descendants 后代；子孙ancestor 祖先；祖宗3Kong Family MansionCemetery ofindividual adj. 单独的：个别的 n个人crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使.拥挤a crowd of/crowds of :一大

2、群; 很多crowd in (on sb): (想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入 crowd into sth: 大批涌入.crowded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 be crowded with.: 挤满4individual adj. 单独的：个别的crowd n1)Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded. 2)I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. 3)A crowd of people are waiting in front of the scho

3、ol gate. 4)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.5)Millions of people have crowded into the center of the capital.6)In the spring the park is always crowded with people every day.51)Dave could not find a seat i阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒t提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被

4、母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。Achilles heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵zhng6阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒t提斯的爱子。kingdom kdm : n. 王国;领域emperor 皇帝empire 帝国king: 国王 queen: 女王; 王后prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王princess:公主; 王妃The Uinted Kingdom7kingdom kdm : n. 王国;领域empuzzle

5、n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使迷惑 be puzzled about sth 对某事迷惑不解 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的 puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的a word puzzle: be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解puzzle about/oversth. 对某事感到迷惑puzzle sth. out琢磨出.的答案字谜8puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 be puzzled 句子翻译：大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。 nearby nba: adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)near: 在

6、.附近be near to.: 距.近be far from.: 距.远Her mother lives in a nearby town. Her mother lives in a town nearby.join .to 把连接或联结起来 =connect .toHong kong is joined to Zhu hai by a bridge. 她妈妈住在附近的小镇。9句子翻译：大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。nearby nbreak away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱打断；插嘴说；闯入破门而入战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生分解；解散；(关系等)破裂break in

7、break into break out break up break的短语10break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；belong to.: 属于;是的成员 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态)belong bl: v. 应在(某处);适应 belongings n财产；所有物as well as同(一样也)；和；还在句型“A as well as/ together with/ along with/ with/ rather than B谓语动词其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。Peter as well as his friends _(like) to l

8、isten to classical music.likes11belong to.: 属于;是的成员belong currency 货币；通币military defence 军事力量military training 军训他们上个月军训了。paper currency 纸币 They had their military training last itary mltri : adj. 军事的;军用的12currency 货币；通币military dedefence dfens : n. 防御;保卫in defence 保卫；防守in defence of .为了保卫.

9、in sb.defence/ in defence of sb .为某人辩护 defend v. defencd sb./sth. form/against 保卫.defend sb. from /against 针对.为某人辩解defensive adj 防御的defenceless adj. 不能自卫的13defence dfens : n. 防御;保卫insurroundings npl 周围的环境surround vt.围绕；包围be surrounded by/with 被包围surround .with. 用包围surround vt.围绕；包围surrounding adj.周边

10、的 in.surroundings 在.环境之中14surroundings npl 周围的环境surrounachievement n.成就；成绩；达到achieve vachieve ones success 取得成功achieve ones goal达到目标a sense of achievement 成就感15achievement n.成就；成绩；达到achieve 1)It is a suitable for a new airport. 2)The factory at the foot of a hill. location lken : n. 地方;地点;位置 locate

11、: v. 使位于;确定准确地点be located in/at/to: 位于;坐落在 location is located适当形式填空16 1)It is a suitable 1 ) Whats your this problem?2)Mary is thinking applying for the position.3)You should put the medicines in position.4)When I entered the office, I found all the books out of position.position pzn: v. 安装;安置;使处于

12、n. 位置; 职位; 姿态;地方；观点，立场in place/position 在合适的地方out of place/position 在不合适的地方position on 词辨析义171 ) Whats your port 港口gallery展览馆;画廊pub酒吧winebeerwhisky18port 港口gallery展览馆;画廊pub酒吧wineconquer kk(r) : v. 占领;征服;控制battle btl : n. 战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗The man battled against cancer for four years. I believe that we

13、can conquer cancer in the near future. 19conquer kk(r) : v. 占领;征服keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意catch ones eye have an eye for in ones eyes look sb. in eye(s) she has a good eye for beauty.她对美很有鉴赏力。我正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了我的注意。I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.引起某人的注意对.有鉴赏能力依某人看，在某人眼里直视某人20kee

14、p your eyes open (for)留心；留意charge t:d: v. 收费; 指控; 主管;充电 n. 主管; 收费;主管free of charge: 免费charge ( sb.) sth.( for sth.)收费.charge (.)for.（向）收.的费用take charge of: 负责; 主管be in charge of: 负责; 主管be in the charge of: 由负责/主管v. n.收费，要价get charged: 受指控charge sb with: 指控v.n控告，指控n. 掌管，负责21charge t:d: v. 收费; 指控; 主管

15、announcement : n. 通告;宣告 announcer n.广播员；播音员announce nans: v. 宣布;通知;声称announce sth. to sb向某人宣告某事It is announced that 据宣布.make an announcement 宣布22 announcement : n. 通告;宣告anamount n金额；数量a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多large amounts of +可数 大量，许多in large/ small amounts 大量地；许多地23amount n金额；数量a large amounapp

16、roach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；vi.靠近 “.的方法”表达法：approach to way to do sth / of doing sth means of doing sth method of doing sth24approach n方法；途径；接近“.的方法”表达法view: n. 景色;风景scenery: n. 风景;景色sight: n. 风景;景象landscape lndskep:n. (陆上/乡村的)风景enjoy the .: 欣赏风景watch/see the .: 看风景25view: n. 景色;风景landscape lngenerous

17、慷慨的；大方的be generous with sth. 在某方面大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事Its generous of sb. to do sth.generousity慷慨；大方generously 慷慨地；大方地She is generous in gving help.（1）她乐于助人。 （2）他不吝啬金钱。He is generous with his money.26generous 慷慨的；大方的be generous wibutterhoneyfeastsnack27butterhoneyfeastsnack27be eager to d

18、o sth.渴望做某事be eager for渴望eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n. 热切；渴望(1)Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.(2)As far as I know, he is eager_ successto stayfor28eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness npoet pt: n. 诗人 roll rl: v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚;a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸/一匹布The woma

19、n rolled up /down the window.dot dt: n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布Small villages dot the countryside. poem pm: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry ptri: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作29poet pt: n. 诗人roll rlcattle ktl : n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队 a head of cattle: 一头牛 eighty head of cattle: 80头牛 cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛 ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen) bull: 公牛(未阉割) 30cattle ktl : n. 牛(牛的总称)(集ocean n : n. 大海;海洋the Indian/Pacific Ocean印度洋/