外研-高中英语必修4Module-2Cultural-Corner-(共37张)课件

1、Module 2Traffic JamModule 2Cultural CornerThe London Congestion ChargeCultural CornerThe London CongIs Beijing the only city with traffic problems?Is Beijing the only city with Does the traffic problem occur only in developing countries?Sao PaoloLagosDoes the traffic problem occurLos AngelesWhat abo

2、ut the developed countries?LondonLos AngelesWhat about the deveWhat problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are the mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?What problem will come about iFast readingFa

3、st readingSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us _.how to deal with traffic tram in London the congestion chargeSkim the text and write down tCareful readingCareful readingWrite down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1. Los Angeles is famous

4、for the motor car.2. The traffic jams in central London are very bad.3. In London, the drivers who dont pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.4. Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.5. The congestion charge does work at last.FTFFTWrite

5、down T (for true) or F (Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Why did the Mayor of London introduce the “congestion charge”？ A. To increase the income of the government. B. To solve the problem of traffic jam. C. To make London the best city. D. To serve the rich.BChoose the best answer ac

6、cordi2. If people do not pay the charge, they will _. A. be unhappy B. be fined for 5 a day C. have no freedom D. be fined for 803. We can infer from the text that _. A. cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB. London was planned and built before carsC. drivers can pay the charge

7、 at any timeD. the congestion charge will be reduced soonDB2. If people do not pay the ch4. Whats a “congestion charge”？ A. A tax which is not expensive. B. A tax for taxes only. C. A tax for cars entering the center of the city. D. A fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.C4. Whats a “conge

8、stion charge Learn these phrases by heartbe famous forin queuesbe happy withcarry outbe reduced bykeepout ofbe stuck in因而出名排队对满意实施减少了使远离被困在 Learn these phrases by hea1. Every day I went to work by bus, so I am quite used to waiting _ queues.2. If you are not happy _ your life, then change it.3. The

9、price of cotton was reduced _ 20%.4. Youd better keep iron _ _ water to avoid rust. inwithbyout ofChallenge your memory(挑战你的记忆)inwithbyout ofChallenge your1. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city. 洛杉矶当初建设

10、时把机动车列入考虑范围，如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为美国最拥挤的城市。 本句是一个复合句。1. Los Angeles, which was buil句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USAs most congested city; which . highways 为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词_; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。Los Angeles句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USAs2. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of

11、their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 伦敦市中心, 司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种状况如此严重, 当地政府决定采取措施。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The situation . became so bad that .; where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词_; so bad that . about it为_从句central London结果状语2. The situation in central Lo即学即用语法填空

12、(1)When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是situation，宾语从句的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 (2)The Great Wall is _a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.答案：such在“so/such.that”结构中，so可以用于“soadj.a(n)单数名词”

13、结构，而such则用于“sucha(n)adj.单数名词”结构。即学即用SummarySummary Center London was so crowded that the mayor of London _a congestion charge. Every _coming into the center has to pay 5 a day before _. If not, the drivers will face a _of 80. Most Londoners are not _with the idea. But it does_. More people used publ

14、ic transport and_.introducedcar10pmfinehappyworkbicycles Center London was so croDiscussionDiscussion如何写关于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步走：1. 介绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。2. 分析原因：这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理”、“建设落后”等角度展开论述。如何写关于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步3. 解决途径：针对问题提

15、出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一些具有劝说性质的从句叙述相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、so that目的状语从句等。3. 解决途径：针对问题提出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点 描述交通拥堵现象：1.With the development of the economy, More and more people can afford private cars, .2.Thetrafficconditionsin.areverybadandmajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.3.

16、Traffic jams happen in every big city, especially during rush hours and on festivals and vacations. 4.Streets are always crowed with vehicles and pedestrains, especially in rush hours黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点2. 产生原因：There are a couple of reasons for this problem.To start with, a vast population leads to heavy t

17、raffic.Besides, some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.2. 产生原因：3. 解决办法：.We must take measures to . My suggestions to solve the problem are as follows.we should walk and ride the bike more.The government should build or broadened more roads and bridges and develop public

18、transport.3. 解决办法：最近，你班同学围绕“How to solve the problem of heavy traffic”这一话题进行了激烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短文。要点如下：交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通规则的意识淡薄。最近，你班同学围绕“How to solve the pro建议：1.建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；2减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，提倡步行或骑自行车；3遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。注意：1.词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。建议：1.建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；Ho

19、w to solve the problem of heavy trafficAlmost every city has a big traffic problem. Today, our class have a debate about how to solve it. _How to solve the problem of he第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题 1确定体裁：本文为议论文；2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；3确定时态：主要以一般现在时为主。二、构思第一段：简要提出目前多数城市出现交通拥挤这一现象，并展开讨论。第二段：分析出现交通拥堵的原因。第三段：针对这一现象提出合理

20、化建议。第一步：审题构思很关键少开一天车、给“母亲”一份安宁;多骑一天车、还自己一份健康The less you drive a car, the more peaceful the earth will be;The more you ride a bike, the healthier you will be.少开一天车、给“母亲”一份安宁;The less you d第二步：核心词汇1have a debate about就展开讨论2traffic jam 交通阻塞3to start with 首先4lead to 导致5the last but not least 最后同样重要的是6r

21、espect/obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7deal with 处理，对付8insist on 建议9pedestrian 行人；步行者第二步：核心词汇第三步：由词扩句雏形现1. 首先，人多导致了交通拥堵。(简单句) To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.2. 最后一个原因是一些人没有意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(that引导表语从句) The last but not least reason is that some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.第三步：由词扩句雏形现3. 为了解决这个问题，一些