2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Topic Talk and Lesson 1 同步习题（有答案）

1、 15/15Unit3 Topic Talk and Lesson 1 同步习题一、（1）单句语法填空。I saw several houses which were _ (decorate) with wall paintings.Tom has decorated his room _ some photos of sports stars.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate) The only wall _ (decorate) a

2、re candles and a single mirror.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。过去，人们常用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。In the past, lanterns were usually _ pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上。Colourful streamers and _ had been hung from the ceiling.迈克尔不知道如何装饰房间。Michael didnt know _ the room.二、（1）单句语法填空。However, it was not un

3、til the early Tang Dynasty that the day was officially celebrated as a _ (tradition) festival.Theres _ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.The festival is _ (traditional) held in May.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。中秋节是中国最传统的节日之一。The Mid-Autumn festival is _ in China.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。_ in Ameri

4、ca to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事Housework has _ been _ womens work.三、（1）单句语法填空。I dont like you standing over me while Im _ (cook).While _ (listen) to the radio, he fell asleep._ Toms very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。_, Id have

5、 much time available.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。You can go swimming _.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。_, three buses went by in the opposite direction.四、（1）单句语法填空。Like many new _ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My sister graduated _ Japanese last ear.Ma

6、rtha graduated _ high school two years ago.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子孩子们中学毕业后，安妮迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。When her children _ high school, Anne moved to a small town in Vermont.全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。The top one-third of all _ are entitled to an education at California State University.他们问他毕业后有何打算。They asked what h

7、is plans were _.五、（1）单句语法填空。_ (congratulate) on your exam results!She presents a letter of congratulation _ the doctor.She congratulated him _ the birth of his son.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。She flashed him a false _.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。You can _ having done an excellent job.我们祝贺他的生日。We _ his birthda

8、y.六、（1）单句语法填空。They are at the end _ their food supply.He tried various jobs and _ the end y became an accountant.Only a political solution could put an end _ the violence.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。We had to hear about the whole journey _.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。I answered the phone but there was no one

9、_.七、（1）单句语法填空。He got down to his work _ (immediate) he reached the destination.These tragic incidents have had _ immediate effect. The cause of the accident was not _ (immediate) apparent.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。短期内前景乐观。The prospects for the _ are good.救援机构称当务之急不是食品匮乏，而是交通运输不足。Relief agencies say the _ is not

10、 a lack of food, but transportation.医院说她眼下已没有危险。The hospital says shes out of _.八、（1）用put on/put out/put away/put up/put up with/put off/put down填空。Firemen tried to free the injured and _ the blaze.Women who _ having a baby often make the best mothers.She finished _ the milk _ and turned around.They

11、re _ new street signs _.The journalists simply _ what they thought they heard.They had _ behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.I can eat what I want but I never _ weight.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。他们决定搁置双方的分歧。They decided to _ their differences.她为退休生活积攒了几千美元。She has a few

12、thousand dollars _ for her retirement.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。Its a great book. I couldnt _.九、（1）单句语法填空_ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.I made _ summary report for the records.The last paragraph _ (summary) the authors main point.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。总之，对白领工人来说，这是

13、一本极好的书。_, this is an excellent book for white collar workers.当法官做总结时，显然他想要一个有罪判决。When the judge _, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.基本上，这篇文章可以用3句话概括。Basically, the article can _ sentences.十、（1）单句语法填空。She retired early _ account of ill health.The company takes account _ environmental issues wh

14、erever possible.The Japanese market accounts _ 35% of the companys revenue.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to _.那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。The president declined to deliver the speech himself, _ a sore throat.我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。Ive never been there, but its a lo

15、vely place, _.十一、（1）单句语法填空。It is a great fun _ (play) football with teachers in our spare time.Its also important _ parents _ (know) which apps their children are using.（2）完成句子。你可以花几分钟时间收拾行李，但之后必须离开。You may take a few minutes _ your things, but then you must leave.确保打包好所有你这次旅行需要的衣服。Make sure _ all y

16、our clothing for the trip.It is the first time she _ (experience) disappointment.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。这是他们初次见面。It was the first time _.和她就此事争论是没用的。Its _ about the matter with her.我不该发这么大脾气。It was _ get so angry.十二、用sweep的相关短语填空。Dont leave her alone to _ after the party.My mothers cleaning our house and _ b

17、ad luck.About 800 twisters _ the US every year, more than anywhere else in the world.There is little air to _ the wings and make them hot.十三、（1）单句语法填空。Her behaviour last night was completely out _ character.The new wing of the museum was not really in character _ the rest of the building.There is a

18、negative side _ his character that you havent seen.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。他咒骂了起来，这与他的性格不符。He swore, which was _.坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。Candida is _ in the play.（3）单句语法填空I attach great importance _ this research.He attached himself _ me at the party and I couldnt get rid of himShe is very _ (attach) to her family and f

19、riends.（4）根据汉语意思完成句子说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。To be honest, a lot of people _ becoming rich and famous.如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。For further information, please contact us _.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。We _ labels _ things before we file them away.十四、（1）let on/let off/let in/let out/let down/let go填空。He never _ that he was mar

20、ried.I _ of her hand and drank a cup of tea.Eden can only _ so many visitors at one time.You _ some steam and feel a little better for the moment.Im afraid I have _ you _.In his delight, he _ a mighty roar.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名人员。Theyre having to _ 100 employees _ because of falling profi

21、ts.她法语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation _ her _.他们燃放了烟火欢迎来访者。They _ fireworks to welcome the visitors.十五、（1）根据汉语意思，用with复合结构完成句子你最好开着灯读书。You had better read books _.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。He stood in the rain _.那个男孩背对着门，正坐在他母亲旁边。The boy was sitting next to his mother, _.

22、有那位老人带路，我们很容易就到了山顶。_, we got to the top of the mountain easily.有很多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。_, he went to the factory ahead of time.（2）单句语法填空。I remembered the curious _ (expect) light in his eyes.We set off with hope and _ (expect)The talks are _ (expect) continue until tomorrow.（3）根据汉语意思完成句子他们是一群带着期盼的神情等待烟火表演的

23、孩子们。They are the children _ waiting for the fireworks to begin.预计房价会急剧上涨。House prices _ rise sharply.斯蒂芬蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。Stephen Chase had determined to live up to _ the company.十六、（1）单句语法填空。You cant scare me into _ (tell) you anything.The boys were _ (scare) cross the street.The hunter scared the wolf

24、 _.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to _.田里的稻草人是用来吓唬鸟的。The scarecrows in the field are for _ the birds.十七、（1）单句语法填空。We decided to explore the _ (surround) countryside.Hes always been _ (surround) by people who adore him.I need to work in p

25、leasant _ (surround).（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。当这辆车在城镇广场停下时，它被战土和民兵们包围了When the car stopped in the town square, it _ soldiers and militiamen.他把确保身边有自己亲手挑选的一群聪明的年轻军官当作自己的职责。He had made it his business to _ a hand-picked group of bright young officers.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。The buildings have been designed to blend

26、in _.十八、（1）用fill相关短语填空。_ the chart with information about what you are going to be. Then discuss with your partner.He says he has to _ the page with photos.We _ all _ admiration for his achievements.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。因此，设法用其他的工作把时间填满。So, try _ your time with other work.孩子的一天充满了魅力、新奇和惊奇。A childs day _ fa

27、scination, newness and wonder.一见到他，我心里充满了幸福。The sight of him _ happiness.十九、（1）单句语法填空。The firm employs the _ (retire) professor as an adviser.“Growing Older” considered the needs of the elderly for financial support during _ (retire).I received orders to retire _ the positions that we have won.（2）根据

28、汉语意思完成句子。吉姆已经退休，但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jim _, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.在大多数人退休的年纪，他准备要面对一项新事业。At the age when _, he is ready to y face a new career.我已经决定这个赛季末退出一级方程式赛车。I have decided to _ Formula One racing at the end of the season.二十、（1）用think相关短语填空。He bad lots

29、of time to _ his future.We all _ him _ a father.She said she needed time to _ it _.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。我需要想办法挣钱。I need to _ ways to make money.我们家的所有人都非常钦佩他。Everyone in my family _ him.我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。I cant tell you nowIll have to _ it.二十一、（1）单句语法填空。Ive met him on several _ (occasion).I can remember very

30、 few _ (occasion) when he had to cancel because of ill health.We _ (occasion) meet for a drink after work.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。这事在三个不同的场合发生过。It happened on three _.我最近无缘去拜访他。Ive had no _ him recently.他在退休时获贈这块手表。He was presented with the watch _ his retirement.二十二、（1）单句语法填空。It is one of the most _ (origin)

31、 works of imagination in the language.Most coughs are viral _ origin._ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.（2）单句翻译。这所学校当初很小。_托马斯没有忘记他的出身。_这种疾病据说起源于非洲。_参考答案一、(1) decorated with was being decorated decorations(2) decorated with paper decorations how to decorate

32、二、(1) traditional a traditionally(2) one of the most traditional festivals Its traditional traditionally; regarded as三、(1) cooking listening While(2) While I am willing to helpwhile Im having lunchWhile I was waiting at the bus stop四、(1) graduates in from(2) graduated from high school graduates afte

33、r graduation五、(1) Congratulations to on(2) smile of congratulation congratulate yourself on congratulate him on六、(1) of in to(2) from beginning to end at the other end七、(1) immediately an immediately(2) immediate future immediate problem immediate danger八、(1) put out put off putting; away putting; up put down put up with put on九、(1) In a summarises(2) In summary made a summary be summarised in十、(1) on of for(2) be taken into account on account of by all accounts十一、(1) playing for; to know has experienced(2) they had ever met no use arguing wrong of十二、sweep up sweeping away sweep through sweep