【高考模拟】陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Se

2、nd us your best junglethemed stories using this starter: I had no idea why they were standing there.Thiscontest is open to grades K12, with three groups of K3, 48, and 912. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their w

3、inning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit（提交） all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editoramazing for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ:How should I format my entry?A:Stories should be writte

4、n in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q:How do I submit my entry?A:Email your submission to editoramazing. Each email submission will receive a return message confirming that the essay was received.Q:Is there just one prize?A:N

5、o. Nine separate prizes will be given out,with a cash value of 20 for first place,15 for second place,and 10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest. （1）Which of the following stories suits the contest most？_A. A couple

6、 lost their way in the forest.B. Two brothers met a bear while searching the forest.C. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.D. A soldier saved a drowning boy. （2）A champion will receive_.A. a cash value of 15B. a thankyou letterC. a prize and a certificateD. only an official certificate （3）What type

7、of writing is the passage？_A. Announcement.B. Summary.C. News.D. Guide.2. Asan adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking（家具制造） program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.Ihad great teachers,but

8、 making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.Ididnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning,but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain

9、around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportuni

10、ty.Ispent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling（令人谦卑的）experience,especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made,but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet,I kept trying. And failing. And failing again.

11、Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything when you start out,but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a betterrounded person.

12、Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought! （1）Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program？_A. To make more friends.B. To become a handy designer.C. To get more organized.D. To develop new skills. （2）Wha

13、t can we know about the author？_A. He had a gift for making furniture.B. He became stronger both mentally and physically after the program.C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end. （3）Which wo

14、rds can best describe the author during the oneyear learning？_A. Hardworking and confident.B. Devoted and determined.C. Intelligent and creative.D. Modest and independent. （4）What does the author want to convey？_A. Practice makes perfect.B. Never too late to learn.C. Learning is more than a skill.D.

15、 Skills will never be a burden.3. ANASAfunded study used satellite to search for penguin poops（粪便） in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future. The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an earlywarni

16、ng of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite image

17、s show their presence can be detected by the stain（污渍）left on the ice by their waste, called guano.Maleand female penguins take turns incubating（孵化）in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also

18、, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill（磷虾）. The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pat

19、tern was obvious._ was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role, said Casey Young. However,continuing changes in the physical environment and a gro

20、wing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey（猎物） and penguin population itself. They will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, said Young. （1）What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1？_A. The Antarcticas ecosystem.B. The Adelie

21、 penguins diet.C. The climate change.D. The secret of penguin poops. （2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？_A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the

22、same most of the time.D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population. （3）What does This in the last paragraph refer to？_A. Changes of penguins diet without a definite pattern.B. The wide range of the color of the penguin guano.C. Dramatic changing of penguin population.D. The abundan

23、ce and distribution of Adelie penguins. （4）What did Casey Youngs words infer？_A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.B. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed.C. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet.D. Fishery was important for th

24、e management of the Antarctic ecosystem.4. Anew study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence（AI） can read human eye movements to read human personalities.Theeyes are the windows to the soul. And if so,computers and robots powered by complex artificial intelligence algo

25、rithms（算法） may soon have the ability to _ your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers.Eyemovements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of S

26、outh Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects recording their eye movements, then determines their personality characteristics.Theresearchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye mov

27、ements and immediately determine a persons major personality characteristics, such as neuroticism, extraversion（外向）, agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的） curiosity, the scientists wrote.Thenew findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other

28、 hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adjust to nonverbal information, Loetscher said

29、in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.Thestudy revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and spe

30、cific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper. （1）What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_A. search forB. concern aboutC. stare atD. understand （2）How did the researchers conduct the research？_A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42

31、subjects eye movements were recorded.C. The students daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects personalities were determined by computer. （3）What does Tobias Loetscher mean in paragraph 6？_A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved， personalized services.C.

32、Todays robots and computers can accustom themselves to nonverbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and robots. （4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？_A. Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsB. What Human Eye Movements AreC. Human Pe

33、rsonality CharacteristicsD. How Humans and Machines Interact第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. Today I will share a few tips on h

34、ow to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. （1）_. Never let negative words of others define who you are.（2）_. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God， so never

35、 allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. （3）_.If there is something wrong with your actions， and others are trying to correct you， it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. In that case， change those words into positive thoughts. Think like this in yo

36、ur mind， Yes， Im wrong， but Ill find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change. Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way， take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. A soft answer turns away anger. （4）_. It will bring harm instead of heali

37、ng. Be silent.If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason，simply be silent and ignore it. Its none of your business. （5）_. Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.A.You need not respond to every personal comment from people.B.Be careful in this area

38、， or your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you.C.On the contrary， an angry answer is like a sword.D.It is wise to correct others mistake by soft words.E.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.F.Dont worry about what others say.G.If someone tells you You

39、are a fool.， dont believe it in your mind. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oneday when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to（

40、1）_ my strange problem（2）_ to read.Inthe library, I sat down on the floor and （3）_a few books off the shelf（4）_. The cover of a book caught my eye. It（5）_ a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal （6）_ I ever had as a child.（7）_, one morning, he was gone,（8）_to som

41、eone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked（9）_to my dog. I（10）_my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.（11）_, I read the title. Without opening

42、 the book, I borrowed it.Istarted to read about Amos very slowly with （12）_. Though pages were（13）_slowly, I got the main idea of the story. At the end of the story, the final scene of（14）_ lingered on my mind until my own lost dog and I were running together.Mymothers call（15）_ me to the real world

43、. I never told her about my （16）_ experience, but she saw a slow,yet remarkable （17）_in my school performance. Years later,she was（18）_ that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. Books could be（19）_wonderful and

44、the（20）_ of the words has held. （1）A.debateB. botherC. defeatD. discover （2）A.inabilityB. possibilityC. substanceD. disadvantage （3）A.pushedB. pulledC. showedD. threw （4）A.at peaceB. at riskC. at randomD. at sea （5）A.readB. saidC. drewD. presented （6）A.consultantB. companionC. managerD. adviser （7）A

45、.ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. HoweverD. Otherwise （8）A.given awayB. given outC. given upD. given back （9）A.familiarB. intelligentC. friendlyD. identical （10）A.crossedB. pointedC. ranD. touched （11）A.UnknowinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnavoidablyD. Unwillingly （12）A.curiosityB. difficultyC. respectD. sympath

46、y （13）A.blownB. shownC. tornD. turned （14）A.celebrationB. reunionC. reformD. attention （15）A.supportedB. liftC. returnedD. swept （16）A.ridiculousB. adventurousC. dangerousD. miraculous （17）A.arrangementB. achievementC. improvementD. movement （18）A.depressedB. proudC. desperateD. confused （19）A.proba

47、blyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. incredibly （20）A.powerB. spiritC. honorD. potential第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 PowerPoint， also（1）_（know） as PPT for short， is becoming an important teaching tool in class nowadays. PPT，with the（2）_ （combine） of text， pic

48、tures， music and even movies，（3）_ （provide） students with vivid and interesting learning experience as well as a large amount of knowledge（4）_ （concern） their lessons. It helps teachers（5）_ （rich） their teaching methods， better teaching effects and raise teaching efficiency.But（6）_ goes without sayi

49、ng that there are still some drawbacks when using PPT in class. Firstly， some teachers tend to use PPT so excessively that they often merely read the text on PPT（7）_necessary explanation and interaction. This kind of action（8）_（doubt）reduces teachers teaching pressure，but it is harmful to students l

50、earning experience and effect. Secondly，some PPTs are made not so well， and this is exactly （9）_ will impact teaching effects.In conclusion， teachers should fully prepare lessons before class and carefully design their PPTs （10）_ （improve） their teaching effect and guarantee students learning result

51、. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im glad to have received your letter， showing that you long

52、 with more information about China. In my opinion， you can choose to work in China after graduation.For one reason， over the past 30 years， China had developed into a powerful country， that quantities of job opportunities are offered to the young. Whats more， how you are studying is bad needed in Ch

53、ina nowadays. In facts， many big companies are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason， China is a country with very different cultures and traditions from the West that a plenty of foreigners enjoy living and working here. Im sure youll adapt the environment soon. Unless you come， I wil

54、l do whatever I can to help you. So what are you waiting for？ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，准备竞选学生社团英语沙龙（English Salon）的主席，请用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容包括：1.个人优势；2.工作设想。参考词汇：竞选run for注意：1. 100词左右；2.适当增加内容， 合理组织语言使上下文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon， my dear friends，_Thanks a lot for your coming to this election campai

55、gn. 参考答案与试题解析 陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】BCA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DCBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ADAB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DBDA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节 （共1小题；每小题1

56、0分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,G,E,C,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】CABCDBCADCABCBDDCBDA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】known,combination,provides,concerning,（to） enrich,it,without,undo