2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案（新教材）教案：第一部分人与自我

1、 编者按：近几年我们在全国各地进行了多次高三英语一轮复习情况的调研，发现很多高三一线老师复习教材的意愿越来越低，他们认为教材中的文本材料已经陈旧、落伍，已经与近年来高考英语试题的变革不相适应。高考试题中的文本材料更地道、更鲜活，时效性更强，语言原汁原味，文风多姿多彩，新的语言现象层出不穷，因此老师们强烈建议以高考试题中的文本作为高三复习的主材料。基于此，我们结合高三复习的实际编写了这本教辅图书。本书以高考真题为明线，以主题语境为暗线，以高考评价体系为框架编写而成，从核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识四个层面进行备考，最大限度地体现高考改革的意图和高考试题的变化。主题群一生活与学习子主题(一

2、)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活编排说明：每个主题语境中所讲解的内容，包括单词、短语、句子，全部摘自前面的高考试题文本。在“五年高考真题重做”栏目中，对这些单词、短语、句子在文本中进行了加黑或加下划线处理。阅读理解A(2020天津5月卷A)Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，the Sports Centre，

3、and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产) of the University of Bolton at all times.New studentsPhotographsYou will be requested to upload a p

4、assport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a .jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例)to a 6 ”4” portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image fil

5、ters (滤光镜)Your student ID card will be provided for you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has bee

6、n damaged，or if you have changed your personal or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the

7、 Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost，a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our o

8、nline payment service.Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波尔顿大学学生证的作用以及办理或者更换学生证的相关事项。1Which of the following is a function of th

9、e student ID card?ATo remind students to protect public property.BTo enable students to use resources in the library.CTo help students demonstrate their computer skills.DTo provide information about campus facilities.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will provide you with access to University facilities such as Uni

10、versity Libraries，the Sports Centre，and Computing Services.”可知，学生证的作用是让学生可以使用校内诸如图书馆、运动中心以及数据处理服务之类的设施，故B项正确。2To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student should upload _Aan image saved as a PDF fileBa colour picture of their passportCa photo beautified by a photog

11、rapherDa portrait photograph of proper proportionD细节理解题。根据New studentsPhotographs部分中的“Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 6 ”4” portrait photograph.”可知，学生证上的照片应为长6英寸宽4英寸的肖像照，故D项正确。3In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?AThe t

12、heft of the card has been officially proved.BThe card holder has changed his or her major.CThe card dropped off into a lake by accident.DThe card fails to work properly.C细节理解题。根据“Replacement cards”部分中的“If your card has been lost，a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.You are

13、requested to use our online payment service.”可知，如果学生证丢失了，在更换时就需要支付5英镑的工本费，而C项中的“不小心掉入湖中”是丢失的一种情况，故C项正确。4To collect your replacement card，you should _Afetch it at the SAC personallyBgo through a security check firstCcall the police station in advanceDwait for seven days before getting itA细节理解题。根据最后一段

14、中的“Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request.As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.”可知，要领取更换后的学生证，学生需要在提出更换请求七个工作日后亲自到SAC领取，故A项正确。B(2021全国甲卷C)When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arr

15、ived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morningEveryone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboar

16、ding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the

17、stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up: Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe！” And thats what matteredlanding tricks，being a good skater.When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried

18、 skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; touri

19、sts and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a railthin teenager，in a baggy white Tshirt，skidded (滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his g

20、lances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head.“Safe，man.Safe.”“Yeah，” I said.“Safe.”5What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?AHe felt disappointed.BHe gave up his hobby.CHe liked the weather there.DHe had disagreements with his fam

21、ily.6What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean?ABe careful！BWell done!CNo way！DDont worry!7Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?ATo join the skateboarding.BTo make new friends.CTo learn more tricks.DTo relive his childhood days.8What mess

22、age does the author seem to convey in the text?AChildren should learn a second language.BSport is necessary for childrens health.CChildren need a sense of belonging.DSeeing the world is a must for children.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。5A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky

23、days，I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。6B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And thats what matteredlanding tricks，being a good skater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud, shouting.”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他

24、的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。7D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。8C推理

25、判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。完形填空A(2020天津5月卷)For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schoolhe as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school，h

26、as been totally unpredictable.When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I，1，copied. We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school，running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon

27、.As I grew older，we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more.He wore his socks too high，listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However，the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh gr

28、ade. My dad came to our New Year party，7 as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 8 continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10thgrade physics project.The 10 was to build a wood brid

29、ge with the best strengthtoweight ratio (比率)All the students and physics teachers 11 So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I 12 the scene. 13，later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyones admiration，I found that mixed in with my 15 was a t

30、ouch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him，he still influenced me.I feel 19 to have such an

31、 unusual father.The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对父亲的情感变化。1AtemporarilyBnaturallyCoriginallyDpassivelyB根据空前的“all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)”可知，作者小时候，父亲说的所有话都被作者当作信条，因此父亲做什么他也就自然而然地模仿做什么，故选B。2Aapply toBcoun

32、t onCsee offDpick outB根据空后的“my dad taking me to school”并结合上文语境可知，作者和父亲在同一所学校，所以作者依靠父亲带他去上学。count on sb. doing sth.“指望/依靠某人做某事”。故选B。3AgraduallyBpreviouslyCregularlyDeventuallyC第一段交代作者和父亲在同一所学校，那么根据空后的“during the day”不难推出，他们两个白天在学校经常见面。故选C。4AcloseBreliableCgenerousDconfidentA根据第二段的描述，尤其是“We played gam

33、es together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.”及下文的内容可知，作者小时候和父亲关系密切，但是随着作者年龄的增长，他们就不像过去那么亲密了。故选A。5AcreativeBfamiliarChorribleDliveC根据空前的“He wasnt cool any more” “too high”和空后的“too loudly”“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，作者长大一点后，父亲做什么作者都看不惯了，那么他听的乡村音乐对作者来说自然也就很糟糕了。故选C。6AfailuresBcoincid

34、encesCcompetitionsDdisastersD根据空后的“The worst one happened in seventh grade.singing silly songs.Just kill me！I wanted to run away.”可知，作者父亲在新年晚会上唱歌的表现简直让作者无地自容，因此这对作者来说就像是“灾难”。故选D。7Adressed upBbroken downCsettled downDsigned upA根据空后的“as Donald Duck”可知，作者父亲在晚会上装扮成唐老鸭。dress up“装扮”，符合语境。故选A。8AdebateBpart

35、yCprogressDstruggleD此处指的是父亲让作者在朋友面前丢脸，作者也因为有这样的父亲而感到尴尬，这简直是在“挣扎”。故选D。9AhappenBchangeCgrowDdisappearB根据空前的“but we somehow began to find a balance”及下文的内容可知，事情开始发生变化。故选B。10AissueBtaskClessonDprocedureB根据空前的“physics project”及空后的“to build a wood bridge with the best strengthtoweight ratio(比率)”“all compet

36、itors”可知，这次比赛的任务是建造一座拥有最佳强度重量比的木桥。故选B。11AparticipatedBprotestedChesitatedDexploredA根据空后的“So did my dad” “my dad _ all competitors and won everyones admiration”可知，所有学生和物理老师都参加了该物理项目。故选A。12AfledBinvestigatedCpicturedDmadeA根据空前的“Embarrassed，as usual”及第四段最后一句“I wanted to run away.”可知，作者逃离了比赛现场。故选A。13AIn

37、steadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHoweverD下文中的“my dad _ all competitors and won everyones admiration”表明，此处陈述的内容与前文的负面描述形成鲜明对比，因此用However表转折。故选D。14AconvincedBdefeatedCignoredDevaluatedB根据空后的“won everyones admiration”可知，作者的父亲打败了所有竞争者，并赢得了大家的赞赏。故选B。15AconfusionBencouragementCembarrassmentDfascinationC此处是完全倒装句，

38、正常语序为“a touch of pride was mixed in with my _”。前文提到过父亲曾让作者感到很尴尬，所以面对父亲的胜利，作者的心情应该是很复杂的，既尴尬又自豪。故选C。16ArecommendedBtoleratedCdoubtedDappreciatedD根据空后的“It wasnt the fact that hed won；it was more than that.influenced me.”可知，此处指作者需要别人向他指明他欣赏父亲身上的什么品质。故选D。17ArecognizeBdemandCargueDestimateA空后的内容表明，作者开始意识到

39、他与父亲其实有很多相同的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。故选A。18AapproachBlimitCresistDbelieveC句中的“No matter how much”和“still”凸显出逗号前后内容的强烈反差。再根据前文描述可知，父亲曾经让作者感到非常尴尬，因此作者对父亲曾一直有抵触情绪。故选C。19ApuzzledBfortunateCconcernedDawkwardB文章发展至此，作者对父亲的态度其实已经好转，所以作者应该认为有这么一位不寻常的父亲是幸运的。故选B。20AstrategyBhabitCrelationshipDpotentialC根据空后的“I have dev

40、eloped with my dad over the years”可知，作者与父亲数年来的关系使他能够回顾以往并看到自己的成长。relationship在此处复现，与第一段首尾呼应。故选C。B(2018全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “sorry， 21 number！”and move on. But when Dennis Williams 22 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，

41、he did something 23 On March 19，Dennis got a group text 24 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the 25 of a baby.“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis 26 The baby was born and update texts were 27 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa. In her 2

42、8 ，she didnt seem to realize that she was 29 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well，I dont 30 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 31 were in.Much to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his 32 ！He turned up at the hos

43、pital 33 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 34 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and the gifts”Teresa 36 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 37 by the touching words：“What

44、a 38 this young man was to our family！He was so 39 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 40 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公丹尼斯收到陌生人发来的信息后做了不同寻常的事以及他的所作所为对别人产生的影响。21AunluckyBsecretCn

45、ewDwrongD根据上文中的“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”和“sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的号码”，所填词的词义与“unknown”是同一范畴，故选wrong“错误的”。22AreceivedBtranslatedCcopiedDprintedA根据上文中的“get a text message”可知，此处所填词的词义与“get”相同，故选received，意为“收到”。23AreasonableBspecialCnecessaryDpracticalB根据句中的“

46、But”及下文内容可知，Dennis所做的事有别于常人，故选special。24AconvincingBremindingCinformingDwarningC根据语境可知，手机短信告诉(inform)他一对夫妇正在医院等待孩子的出生。25AwakeupBrecoveryCgrowthDarrivalD根据第26空后的“The baby was born and.”可知，此处填入的词在语义上应与“born”一致，故选arrival。26ArespondedBinterruptedCpredictedDrepeatedA根据“Congratulations！But I think someone

47、 was mistaken”可知，此处是Dennis回复的短信内容，故选responded“回复”。27Acoming inBsetting outCpassing downDmoving aroundA根据语境可知，Dennis又收到了更新的短信，此处表示短信又“进入”了手机，故选coming in。28AopinionBanxietyCexcitementDeffortC根据上文中的“The baby was born and.the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选exciteme

48、nt。29AcomparingBexchangingCdiscussingDsharingD根据语境可知，此处表示Teresa似乎没意识到她正在和一个陌生人分享(share)婴儿的照片。30AacceptBknowCbelieveDbotherB根据上下文语境可知，此处表示虽然我不认识(know)你们，但我会来医院和小婴儿拍合影。31AparentsBdoctorsCpatientsDvisitorsA此处表示Dennis没有问这对新手父母在哪个房间，故选parents。32AdreamBpromiseCagendaDprincipleB根据下文中的“He turned up at the h

49、ospital.the unexpected visit.”可知，Dennis履行了他的承诺(promise)，他带着(bear)礼物去看了那位妈妈Lindsey和她的宝宝。33AbearingBcollectingCopeningDmakingA参见上题解析。34AdiscouragedBrelaxedCastonishedDdefeatedCLindsey的丈夫对Dennis突如其来的到访感到震惊(astonished)。35AadmitBneedCappreciateDexpectCDennis的到访虽然出乎他们的意料，但他们对此还是非常感激(appreciate)的。36AfoundB

50、selectedCdevelopedDpostedD根据本段最后一句中的“The post has since gained.”可知，此处指Teresa在社交网站上发布(post)了一张照片。37AconfirmedBsimplifiedCclarifiedDaccompaniedD根据语境可知，Teresa在发布照片的同时，还附上(accompany)了感人的话语。38ApityBblessingCreliefDproblemB这个年轻人(的到来)对我们家来说就是一种祝福(blessing)。39AsmartBcalmCsweetDfairC根据语境可知，此处填入的词应与其后的“kind”在

51、语义范畴上保持一致，故选sweet(善良的，好心的)。40AsympathyBattentionCcontrolDtrustB根据下文中的“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。1facility n. 设施；设备2valid adj.有效的3upload v. 上传4image n. 形象；印象；影像5security n. 安全；保证6function n. 功能v.起作用；运转7file n. 文件夹；文件v. 提出(申请

52、)；送交(备案)8vital adj. 至关重要的9beloved adj.钟爱的，深受喜爱的10submit v. 提交11endless adj.无止境的，无尽头的12administrator n. (公司、机构的)管理人员，行政人员13flee v. (fled/fled) 迅速离开；(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避，逃跑14defeat v&n. 击败；战胜15overjoyed adj. 狂喜的16blessing n. 祝福；赐福17welcoming adj.热情的，友好的18railthin adj.瘦削的1major adj. 主要的；重要的n. (大学里的)主修科目；主修(某科目

53、的)学生v. 主修；主攻2glance n一瞥，扫视3participate v. 参加；参与4struggle n& v挣扎；斗争；努力5mistaken adj. 错误的；被误解的6update v更新；矫正7inform v. 告知；通知8crash v碰撞，撞击9bend n(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道1sure adj. 肯定的；有把握的ensure v. 保证；确保2able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够；使成为可能disable v使伤残3compete v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitor n竞争者；对手

54、 competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的4apply v. 应用；申请；敷；涂application n. 应用；应用程序；申请；投入5continue v继续，延续；连续continuous adj.连续的，持续的6bag n包，袋baggy adj.(衣服)宽松的7predict v预言；预告 predictable adj. 可预见的；意料之中的unpredictable adj. 不可预知的；出乎意料的8fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的fortune n. 财富；命运；运气 misfortune n不幸；厄运9astonish v. 使惊讶 asto

55、nishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物1settle into适应，习惯(新情况、新家、新工作或新学校)2make comments on 发表评论3at a loss感到困惑，不知所措4dress up 盛装打扮5stick to ones promise 信守诺言6out of place不在合适的位置上，格格不入即时演练单句语法填空1All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city.2Thanks to your h

56、elp, I have made continuous(continue)progress in math.3Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.4I was fortunate (fortune) enough to stand out in the interview.5Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions (competiti

57、on) across the world, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.6It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability (ability)one day.7We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.8In response (respond)to the audiences great demand, the play wil

58、l be put on in the theatre twice a week.9Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. 收费2When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and ar

59、rived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.(天空或天气)昏暗的；阴沉的3Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words.偶然的4A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe！” 成功做到；掌握5

60、I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming.热情的.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.译文泰晤士河东边弯道处的南岸区，是英国滑板运动中心，那里滑板的不断碰撞，让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。2However,