有机化学常用英语

1、原子发射光谱仪AES紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Vis原子吸收光谱仪原子荧光光谱仪傅里叶变换红外光傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪气相色谱仪GCAtomicEmissionSpectrometerUV-VisibleSpectrophotometerAtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopyAtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopyFT-IRSpectrometerAASAFSFTIRFTIR-RamanFT-RamanSpectrometer高压/效液相色谱仪HPLCX射线荧光光谱仪XRFX射线衍射仪能谱仪质谱仪A:absorbentB:C:GasChromatograp

2、hHighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatographyX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX-RayDiffractomerEnergyDisperseSpectroscopyMassSpectrometerXRDEDSMS吸附剂acid-basetitration酸碱滴定activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂affinity亲和力analyticalbalanceatomicspectrum原子光谱bathochromicshift红移

3、blank空白catalyzedreaction催化反应charge分析天平aqueousphase水相buffersolution缓冲溶液balance电荷平衡chelate螯合物D:chemicalanalysis化学分析chromatography色谱法colorreagent显色剂complex络合物complexation络合反应concentrationconstant浓度常数degreeoffreedom自由度desiccant;dryingagent干燥剂deviation偏差dichromatetitration重铬酸钾法dielectricconstant介电常数dispe

4、rsion色散dissociationconstant离解常数distillation蒸馏distributioncoefficient分配系数D:E:electronicbalance电子天平electrophoresis电泳endpoint终点endpointerror终点误差enrichment富集equilibriumconcentration平衡浓度Erelenmeyerflask锥形瓶evaporationdish蒸发皿F:filter漏斗filter滤光片filterpaper滤纸filtration过滤fluex溶剂flusion熔融frequency频率frequencyfr

5、equencydistribut频率分布G:grating光栅H:I:hydrogenlamp氢灯hypochromicshift紫移indicator指示剂inducedreaction诱导反应inertsolvent惰性溶剂instabilityconstant不稳定常数instrumentalanalysis仪器分析iodimetry碘滴定法iodometry滴定碘法ionexchange离子交换ionexchangeresin离子交换树脂Lambert-Beerlaw朗泊-比尔定律ligand配位体lightsource光源linearregression线性回归M:macroanal

6、ysis常量分析matallochromicindicator金属指示剂maximumabsorption最大吸收microanalysis微量分析mixedconstant混合常数mixedindicator混合指示剂mobilephase流动相molarabsorptivity摩尔吸收系数moleratiomethod摩尔比法molecularspectrum分子光谱monoacid兀酸monochromaticcolor单色光N:neutralsolvent中性溶剂neutralization中和normaldistribution正态分布O:organicphase有机相P:perma

7、nganatetitration高锰酸钾法phenolphthalein(PP)酚酞photocell光电池photoelectriccolorimeter光电比色计pipette移液管polarsolvent极性溶剂polyproticacid多兀酸precipitant沉淀剂primarystandard基准物质prism棱镜probability概率proton质子protonation质子化protonationconstant质子化常数purity纯度Q:qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析R:randomerror随机误差r

8、ange全距(极差)reagentblank试剂空白Reagentbottle试剂瓶recovery回收率redoxindicator氧化还原指示剂redoxtitration氧化还原滴定referencematerial(RM)标准物质referencesolution参比溶液relativeerror相对误差resolution分辨力routineanalysis常规分析S:sample样本，样品sampling取样semimicrcanalysis半微量分析separation分离significantfigure有效数字simultaneousdeterminationofmultip

9、onents多组分同时测定sodiumdiphenylaminesulfonate二苯胺磺酸钠solubilityproduct溶度积solventextraction溶剂萃取spectralanalysis光谱分析spectrophotomete分光光度计spectrophotometry分光光度法stabilityconstant稳定常数standardcurve标准曲线standarddeviation标准偏差standardsolution标准溶液standardization标定starch淀粉stationaryphase固定相stoichiometricpoint化学计量点structureanalysis结构分析supersaturation过饱和systematicerror系统误差T:testsolution试液thermodynamicconstant热力学常数thinlayerchromatography(TLC)薄层色谱titrant滴定剂titration滴定titrationconstant滴定常数titrationerror滴定误差itrationindex滴定指数titrimetry滴定分析traceanalysis痕量分析truevalue真值tungstenlamp钨灯U:ultratr