四川省成都市新华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市新华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. Now she has realized her dream.- As the saying goes, “_”A. A good beginning is half done.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Slow but sure wins the raceD. Failure is the mother of succes

2、s.参考答案：B2. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _himself from the cold.A. protect B. preventC. keep D. stop参考答案：A解析：protect.from.意思是保护，而其他三项意思是阻止，不符合题意。3. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather. A. whether B. when C. why D. where参考答案：C略4. Hiking by ones

3、elf can be _ and good for health. It may also be good for_ training. A. funny inspiration B. fantasy friendship C. fancy determination D. fun character参考答案：C略5. Please _ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remind B. remember C. warn D. let参考答案：A6. A group of young people _ “singers” b

4、y others will give performance in our town tonight.A. call B. calling C. called D. to call参考答案：C7. chemistry Achannel Bmachine Ccharacter Dchange参考答案：C8. Every possible means _ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 参考答案：C9.

5、 Every means _ been tried so far to deal with the oil spill（漏）in the Gulf of Mexico.But few _ effect. A. have; take B. had; takes C. has; takes D. has; take参考答案：D略10. The books are written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand it without difficulty.A. so; thatB. such; thatD. so; asD. such; as

6、参考答案：B11. - Oh, its you. I _ you.- I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized参考答案：C12. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I rea

7、lize参考答案：C13. Do you need any help, Lily?Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than参考答案：B考查词组。less than少于；more than超过；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。句意:- Lucy，你需要帮助吗？-是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的

8、哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _forty dollars.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。14. The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isnt it? Well, free access is

9、just an added _ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.A. bonusB. chargeC. rewardD. prize参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利； 额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。15. Dont worry. Ill help to _ the guests.A. hold B

10、. wait C. accept D. host参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. In the 4th century, there was a man called Saint Nicholas in Myra. He was very rich and _21_ to help others. He also cared for the _22_ very much. He often _23_ many kinds of gifts, money and other _24_ things to the houses of the poor. He did this at night _

11、25_ so that no one knew, because he wanted no _26_ . He just wanted to help others. At that time, there were three poor _27_ in his town. Both of their parents died. They could hardly _28_ enough money to make a living. Nicholas felt sorry for them and _29_ to do something to _30_ them. On Christmas

12、 Eve, when everyone was _31_ , Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived. Quietly, he _32_ onto the roof and dropped three bags of _33_ into the chimney. It so happened that the three sisters had _34_ their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings had bee

13、n _35_ by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking. The three sisters were surprised and _36_ to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. Now they didnt have to worry about their _37_ as they could use the gold to get food. Soon, the stor

14、y began to get around. Other _38_ began to hang up stockings on Christmas Eve _39_ finding bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.Over the years, Saint Nicholas became associated (有联系的)with Christmas. The _40_ of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve is known all over the wor

15、ld. And Santa Claus, famous for the red cape (斗篷)and the white beard, became the most popular guest to children on Christmas.21. A. hated B. refused C. failed D. liked22. A. old B. sick C. poor D. young23. A. lent B. brought C. posted D. moved24. A. expensive B. simple C. beautiful D. useful25. A. s

16、lowly B. secretly C. freely D. fairly26. A. praise B. money C. surprise D. pay27. A. sisters B. brothers C. workers D. farmers28. A. beg B. find C. make D. borrow29. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. promised30. A. save B. help C. raise D. teach31. A. quiet B. busy C. happy D. asleep32. A. landed B.

17、 climbed C. jumped D. fell33. A. gold B. food C. toys D. clothes34. A. changed B. bought C. repaired D. washed35. A. shown B. thrown C. hung D. stored36. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. sad37. A. meals B. study C. house D. stockings38. A. students B. men C. women D. children39. A. in the hope of

18、B. in need of C. in case of D. in return for40. A. rule B. habit C. custom D. manner参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C试题分析：文章讲述了圣诞节前夕圣诞礼物放在袜子里的缘由。21. D考察动词辨析。A. hated厌恶；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. liked喜欢；根据文意圣

19、尼古拉斯很富有并且喜欢帮助其他人所以答案是D。22. C考察形容词辨析。A. old老的；B. sick病的；C. poor贫穷的；可怜的；D. young年轻的；根据文意他也非常关心贫苦人，所以答案是C。23. B考察动词辨析。A. lent 租借；B. brought 带来；C. posted 邮寄；D. moved移动；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是B。24. D考察形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. useful有用的；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、

20、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是D。25. B考察副词辨析。A. slowly缓慢的；B. secretly秘密的；C. freely免费的；D. fairly公平的；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，所以答案是B。26. A考察名词辨析。A. praise 赞扬；B. money金钱；C. surprise惊奇；D. pay付钱；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，因为他不想被赞扬，所以答案是A。27. A考察名词辨析A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. workers工人；D. farmers农民；根据文意在那时

21、，在他的城镇里三个贫穷的姐妹，所以答案是A。28. C考察动词辨析。A. beg请求； B. find 发现；C. make 使得、制作、挣钱；D. borrow借；根据文意她们几乎挣不到钱来谋生，make money是固定搭配，表示“挣钱”的意思，所以答案是C。29. C考察动词辨析。A. needed需要；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是C。30. B考察动词辨析。A. save节省； B. help帮助；C. raise提高；D. teach教；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以

22、答案是B。31. D考察形容词辨析。A. quiet安静；B. busy繁忙的；C. happy高兴地；D. asleep睡着的；根据文意在圣诞节的前夜，当所有人都睡着的时候，圣尼古拉斯穿过街道走到三姐妹居住的地方，所以答案是D。32. B考察动词辨析。A. landed 着陆；B. climbed 攀爬；C. jumped跳跃；D. fell跌下；根据文意他爬上房顶，所以答案是B。33. A考察 名词辨析。A. gold黄金；B. food 失误；C. toys玩具；D. clothes衣物；根据文意他爬上房顶，从烟囱里抛下三个黄金袋子，所以答案是A。34. D考察动词辨析。A. chang

23、ed改变；B. bought 买；C. repaired修理；D. washed洗；根据文意正好当三姐妹上床睡觉的时候她们洗了袜子，所以答案是D。35. C考察动词辨析。A. shown 展示；B. thrown扔掉；C. hung悬挂；D. stored储藏；根据文意袜子在火边悬挂，所以答案是C。36. B考察形容词辨析。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. excited 兴奋地；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤地；根据文意三姐妹在第二天早上发现了黄金以后非常兴奋，所以答案是B。37. A考察名词辨析。A. meals 饭；B. study学习；C. house房子；D. stoc

24、kings存储物；根据文意现在她们不用再担心食物问题了因为他们可以用黄金来买食物，所以答案是A。38. D考察名词辨析。A. students学生；B. men男人；C. women 女人；D. children孩子；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，所以答案是D。39. A考察词组辨析。A. in the hope of希望；B. in need of需要；C. in case of 以防；D. in return for最为回报；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，希望第二天早上醒来的时候也能发现黄金袋子，所以答案是A。40. C考察名词辨析。A. rule规则；B. hab

25、it 习惯；C. custom习俗；D. Manner方式；根据文意这个风俗在世界知晓，所以答案是C。三、 阅读理解17. Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of tota

26、l blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete c

27、onfusion. A blackout was impossible. On the day of Edisons funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.68This selection says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the on

28、ly important American inventor Breceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other American Dwas the first American inventor69People decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made the first electric light Belectric power was 100 yearsCthe country realized electricitys importance Dhe di

29、ed in 193170The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories and schools Bobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time参考答案：略18. About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for t

30、he first time a new symphony(交响乐) he had composed for the first time. At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. 71_The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time. _72_.Even as a child Beethoven did not hav

31、e a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. _73_ Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him. It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. _74_ When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great A