四川省成都市新津县职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市新津县职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Who do you think is _for the accident?A, blamed B, blaming C, to blame D, to be blamed参考答案：C2. To make our country stronger, everyone should make their _.A.decisions B.appointments C.contributions D.agreements参考答案：C3. I realized the purpose of the whole experien

2、ce: I needed to learn to open my heart and give love without requiring anything .A. by design B. for once C. in return D. in turn参考答案：C4. Who would you like to have _the letter?A. to post B. post C .posted D. posting参考答案：B5. Much to our shock, Apple Inc. should be the first _ to the public at the CC

3、TV 3.15 party in 2013. A.to be exposed B. exposing C. exposed D.to expose 参考答案：C6. The man_ in the chair asked me to _.A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated参考答案：D7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD

4、. had left参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。8. I bought this dress _ for 25;it used to be 60. A. on sale B. for sale C. at sale D. in sale参考答案：A 9. has won the first prize? A. Who you think B. You think who C. Who do you think D. Do you think who 参考

5、答案：C10. He gives his son some money for the _of his books.A. pressureB. purchaseC. promoteD. practice参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。11. The girl _to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success.Amanaged

6、 Bsucceeded Cattempted Dpredicted参考答案：C12. -Where have you been recently?-I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone参考答案：B13. I love to climb to the top of the mountain and stay there for some time. It _ good to breathe in the clean and fresh air th

7、ere. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes参考答案：B14. _ mutual trust leads to the relationship between the two countries becoming worse.A. Lacking of B. Lacked in C. Lacking D. Lack for参考答案：C15. Tom, _ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you.A. behave B. respect C. act D. entertain参考答案：A

8、二、 完型填空16. At my heaviest , I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _16_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _17_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about

9、my _18_.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _19_ . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _20_ weight any more.That year, I _21_a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _22_ storyshe had not only lost 1

10、25 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._23_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _24_.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_25_a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_

11、a perfect solution._27_ I began my own personal weight program at the beginning, I was filled with the fear that I would _28_ the same difficulties that beat me before. Although the_29_ hung over my head, there were also clear signs that I was walking toward the right _30_ . I sent letters to everyo

12、ne I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (捐赠)began_31_ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I got suggestions from a physician , I hired a health coach, and I began to eat small and _32_meals. My project also gave me

13、new motivation to exercise _33_ .A year later, I _34_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _35_and enormous.16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17. A. diets B. results C. fruits D. traditions18. A. height B. ability C. k

14、nowledge D. weight19. A. conveniently B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20. A. scientific B. extra C. normal D. low21. A. attended B. organized C. rejected D. mentioned22. A. victim B. success C. adventure D. science23. A. Surprised B. Blamed C. Encouraged D. Refused24. A. project B. business C. s

15、ystem D. custom25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in case of D. in support of26. A. turned out B. broke out C. took out D. left out27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless28. A. take up B. meet with C. look for D. put aside29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear30. A. barrier B. hall C. path D. street

16、31. A. breaking B. flooding C. exposing D. dividing32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy33. A. regularly B. severely C. suddenly D. roughly34. A. set B. achieved C. missed D. dropped35. A. regretful B. painful C. meaningful D. harmful参考答案：16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A

17、25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，最终实现了自己的计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据to make myself feel better可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill消除

18、；D. share分享，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。前面提到Worried about my health，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。A. diets饮食；B. results结果；C. fruits水果；D. traditions传统，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. weight体重，故选D。【19题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A. convenien

19、tly便利地；B. recently最近；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A. scientific科学的；B. extra特大的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. rejected拒绝；

20、 D. mentioned提到，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容not only 125pounds，but also raised $25，000 for homeless children可知，队长分享了他的成功经历不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A. victim受害人；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了As We Heal。A. Surprised惊奇； B. Blamed责备；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Refused拒绝，故选

21、C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据telling them about my project.可知，As We Heal是一个世界性的工程。A. project工程； B. business商业；C. system 制度；D. custom习惯，故选A。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of 需要；C. in case of 万一；D. in support of支持，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的

22、解决方案。A. turned out证明；B. broke out爆发；C. took out拿出；D. left out被遗忘，故选A。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A. As当时； B. Until直到；C. If 如果；D. Unless除非，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A. take up从事； B. meet with 遇见；C. look for寻找；D. put aside把.放在一边，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前面的I was filled with the fe

23、ar可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. excitement兴奋；B. joy高兴；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. barrier障碍物；B. hall 走廊；C. path道路；D. street街道，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前面的It worked perfectly，以及后面的from hundreds of people可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A. breaking破坏；B. fl

24、ooding泛滥； C. exposing暴露；D. dividing分开，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据I began to eat small可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A. regularly定期地； B. severely严重地；C. suddenly突然地；D. roughly粗略地，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I lost 150 pounds and raised

25、 $50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A. set树立；B. achieved达到；C. missed错过；D. dropped下降，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人这是一件很有意义的事情。A. regretful 后悔的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. harmful有害的，故选C。三、 阅读理解17. When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in

26、 New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements

27、. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of the condition in which the

28、 bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themsel

29、ves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A pers

30、on who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into water, I pour

31、my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”59. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that _.A. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsB. they must reach the age of 60C. they should be easy to make friends withD. they must agr

32、ee to swim outdoors from November through February60. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is TRUE that _.A. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing waterB. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highC. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin col

33、or1 blueD. swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter61. The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for _.A. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterB. they can remain youngC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life62. The passage is ma

34、inly about _.A. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B. a group of cold-water swimming loversC. the Polar Bears life in New York D. doctors ideas about cold-water swimming参考答案：59.B 60.D 61.C 62.B 59.B细节理解题。从第一段可知这些老人的大约年龄是60岁，而不是必须满60岁。60.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知在夏季游泳对心脏的危害比冬季冬泳更严重。61.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案。

35、62.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出主要介绍了北极熊俱乐部里的一群冬泳爱好者。18. Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivias. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of