四川省成都市王泗王泗综合中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市王泗王泗综合中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The story you have just told me of an experience I once had .A. mentions B.leads C. causes D. reminds参考答案：D2. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. affair A. tasty B. annual C. shallow D. arrest 2. occupy A. approval B. apology C. donate D. comfor

2、t3. framework A. conductor B. reform C. fortnight D. teamwork 4. angle A. tank B. agent C. scan D. envy5. disabled A. adjusted B. grasped C. annoyed D. adjusted 参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C3. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what参

3、考答案：C4. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all参考答案：B5. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so参考答案：D6. _ imp

4、ressed me was the boys ability to deal with this kind of difficult physics problem.A. Which B. What C. It D. That参考答案：B7. The newly-discovered star was named _a Chinese astronomer _ honor of his contributions to astronomy. A. for; in B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in 参考答案：D8. From her knowledge o

5、f Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have beenB. cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B

6、。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态

7、进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比shoul

8、d强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another w

9、orker wouldnt have acted like that.9. _makes me feel worried is _singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 参考答案：C10. After the earthquake, tsunami and radiation leaks, Japan is having a hard time, but the people there _ make a

10、 new beginning.A. are decided to B. are looking forward to C. are devoted to D. are determined to 参考答案：D略11. He opened the door only to find many teachers _ at the back of the classroom.A. seating B. seated C. were seating D. seat参考答案：B12. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frig

11、htened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B略13. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why参考答案：A提示:考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句,what接后面的中心词problems;而how后面接形容词或副词,因此应使用what。句意:“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。14. _He

12、s gentle and easygoing.A. Who is your brother? B. Who is your brother like?C. What is your brother like? D. What does your brother look like?参考答案：C15. The two sides held _ views on the problem at first. How did it come about that they finally came to an agreement? A. firm B. similar C. opposite D. v

13、ivid参考答案：C略16. It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that参考答案：C17. It came as shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in exam. A. /; the B. /; anC. a; an D. a; the参考答案：D略18. All the children were well brou

14、ght up and in good _ condition.A. personalB. physicalC. naturalD. optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A. personal个人的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. natural自然的；D. optional选择的。本句为短语in good physical condition 身体健康，故选B。二、 短文改错19. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除

15、：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sport

16、s meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, well make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike ,dont keep yourumbrella open while ridin

17、g.参考答案：Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning receivedthat there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until be to before/whenyou leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put o

18、ff. After it becomes fine, well make other announcement. We will have classes on anotherWednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please dress on more clothes in time.usual putThose who comes to school by bike ,dont keep your umbrella open while riding come umbrellas三、 阅读理解20. Matthew Shifr

19、in got his first Lego blocks when he was 5. “I have been in love with Legos ever since,” he says. Shifrin is blind. Now 18, he has spent years trying to make Legos easier for blind kids to enjoy. The blocks themselves are not difficult for blind people to put together. But Legos large sets- includin

20、g bridges, starships, historic scene, and famous buildings-are a different story. They have hundreds or even thousands of pieces and complex written instructions. These make it very hard for blind people to build a set without a lot of help from a person who can see. “I was always just drooling over

21、 the sets because they sounded so amazing,” Shifrin says. “But I knew that I would never have access to them.”That changed on Shifrins 13th birthday. Lilya Finkel, a family friend, gave him the Lego set Battle of Alamut, a castle with 821 pieces. She had translated the instructions into Braille(盲文).

22、 She had also made other changes, like dividing the pieces into plastic bags based on which step they were to be used in. Shifrin could build the set without his parents help. “This was a rare case in which the impossible was made possible and the playing field was leveled,” he says. Now Shifrin hopes to share accessible Lego instructions with other blind kids. He and Finkel have translated more than 20 Lego instructions for the blind. Shifrin has also set up a website, Lego for the Blind, where people can d