四川省成都市西藏中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市西藏中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You look so upset, Isabelle. ? I failed to pass the driving test last week. A. Whats up B. Whats for C. What are you up to D. So what参考答案：A2. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men.A. under B. with C. on D. by参考答案：D解析： by“通过.的方式” 3.

2、 The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。4. Do you have anything planned for this afternoon? Yes. Im g

3、oing to _a famous NBA player.Ainterview Bcover Cimpress Drevise参考答案：A5. Students _not to be late for class. A. will request B. requestC. are requesting D. are requested参考答案：D6. Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medical team, _ since the serious drought hit Yun

4、nan Province. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered参考答案：C7. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than参考答案：C8. Do remember to take this medicin

5、e three times a day with warm boiled water. _.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it参考答案：C9. -I have been told that the visit was cancelled.-I cant believe all our preparations were for_.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything参考答案：C略10. After two years research, we now have a _ better

6、 understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite参考答案：B11. Ive read many stories of Leifeng , this is the most touching one .A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 参考答案：B12. He is very _ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.A. proud B. jealous C. ambitious D.

7、 enthusiastic参考答案：C13. _ should not be a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall参考答案：B14. -Poor Steve! I could hardly _ him just now! Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realize B. impress C. remind D. recognize参考答案：D15. One of

8、the requirements for the experiment is that the material _ to its burning temperatureAis heated Bwill be heated Cbe heated Dwould be heated参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Over two weeks ago I was standing on the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was the top of many years hard work, and the_21_ of a childhood dream.I

9、have been overwhelmed by the tide of goodwill and _22_ . But one thing has become _23_ apparent. Many people have constant misunderstandings about Mount Qomolangma. In their _24_, Qomolangma has _25_ her crown. She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation and_26_The most common ques

10、tion I get asked is: “Is it_27_ in rubbish?” As a United Nations patron( 资 助 人 ) of the wilderness, one of my roles is to_28_ back from the Earths remaining wildernesses and to act as a_29_ for the wild.I climbed Qomolangma expecting a rubbish dump but what I found _30_ me: I _31_ saw any litter, fr

11、om the airport to the summit.The Nepalese have _32_ some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years, perhaps to improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic natural disasters. The government _33_ a number of requirements including that each climber _34_ an additional 8kg of litter (not

12、 including their own) and incentives( 激励) for Sherpas( 夏尔巴人) of $2 per kilo of rubbish cleaned.The results have been _35_. The country lanes of Great Britain have more rubbish than the_36_ to base camp; despite the 100,000 footfalls I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encount

13、ered.I have spent time in many of the worlds popular wilderness locations and I would say Nepal should be _37_ . It is an example of man repairing the _38_ he has done. As our focus turns to the oceans and the seemingly_39_ task of repairing our marine habitat, we could look at Qomolangma as a fine_

14、40_ of turning back the clock.21. A. realizationB. motivationC. connectionD. schedule22. A. respondB. protectionC. changeD. support23. A. strangelyB. naturallyC. increasinglyD. easily24. A. symptomsB. mindsC. storiesD. permits25. A. lostB. fedC. countedD. saved26. A. adventureB. pollutionC. settleme

15、ntD. choice27. A. coveredB. seizedC. foundD. poured28. A. expectB. appreciateC. applyD. report29. A. planB. titleC. voiceD. lesson30. A. surprisedB. servedC. forcedD. stressed31. A. silentlyB. eagerlyC. franklyD. hardly32. A. challengedB. conductedC. observedD. qualified33. A. appealed toB. taken in

16、C. depended onD. put forward34. A. shareB. confirmC. removeD. bear35. A. selectiveB. familiarC. impressiveD. repairable36. A. realityB. trailC. opportunityD. league37. A. vitalB. proudC. simpleD. unique38. A. conclusionB. convenienceC. arrangementD. damage39. A. impossibleB. necessaryC. unusualD. ex

17、tra40. A. contentB. directionC. exampleD. situation参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上珠穆朗玛峰故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和垃圾。亲历之后，作者对珠峰的印象大为改观，并盛赞当地政府的一些做法，呼吁人们效仿，使世界环境变得更美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多

18、年努力的结果，也是一个儿时梦想的实现。A. realization实现；B. motivation动机；C. connection连接；D. schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力，终于登上珠峰，说儿时的梦想得以实现（realization）。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被善意和支持的潮水淹没了。A. respond答复；B. protection保护；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据前面的 goodwill 可知，该空与其意义相近，故选 support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事变得越来越

19、明显。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. increasingly不断增加地；D. easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际，有一件事情变得日益(increasingly )明显。因为一直以来，人们对珠峰就有误解，并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. symptoms症状；B. minds头脑；C. stories故事；D. permits允许。介词短语 in ones minds 意为“在的心目中”。 故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠

20、穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. lost失去；B. fed喂食；C. counted数；D. saved保存。根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和污染（pollution）。A. adventure冒险；B. pollution污染；C. settlement解决；D. choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情，所以此处选 pollution。故选

21、B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被问到的最常见的问题是:“它被垃圾覆盖了吗?”A. covered覆盖；B. seized抓住；C. found发现；D. poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知，作者经常被问的一个问题就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)？故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。A. expect期盼；B. appreciate欣赏；C. apply应用；D. report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者，作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒

22、野的状况。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且为此荒野发声。A. plan计划；B. title头衔；C. voice声音；D. lesson教训。动词短语 act as a voice for.意为“作为的代言人”，作者想为大自然发声。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬珠穆朗玛峰，以为会有一个垃圾场，但我的发现让我惊讶。A. surprised吃惊；B. served服务；C. forced迫使；D. stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同，故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从机场到山顶，我几乎看不

23、到任何垃圾。A. silently默默地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. frankly坦率地；D. hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知，作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔人近年来进行了一些大规模的清理运动。A. challenged挑战；B. conducted实施；C. observed观察；D. qualified合格。这里指最近几年，尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conduct campaigns 意为“开展活动”。 故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。政府提出了许多要求，句意：A. appe

24、aled to 呼吁；B. taken in吸收；C. depended on依靠；D. put forward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(put forward)一些要求。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个登山者清除额外的8公斤的垃圾(不包括自身的)。A. share分享；B. confirm证实；C. remove清除；D. bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的 8 公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人印象深刻。A. selective可选择的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. impressive印

25、象深刻的；D. repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国乡间小路上的垃圾比通往大本营的小道还多。A. reality 现实；B. trail小道；C. opportunity机会；D. league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trail)相比，英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过，作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句“I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have enco

26、untered.”中的 trails 是提示。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为尼泊尔应该感到自豪。A. vital极重要的；B. proud骄傲的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知，尼泊尔政府采取了很多清理垃圾的举措，效果明显，故应该引以为豪(proud)。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人类弥补他所造成的伤害的例子。A. conclusion结论；B. convenience方便；C. arrangement安排；D. damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D。【39题详解】

27、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一看似不可能完成的任务。A. impossible不可能的；B. necessary必须的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重，要想修复非常困难，看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把珠穆朗玛峰作为一个让时间倒流的典范。A. content内容；B. direction方向；C. example例子；D. situation状况。根据上文语境可知，珠峰的垃圾清理取得不错的效果，我们可以把珠峰作为恢复原貌的典范。这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清

28、理海洋垃圾。a fine example“典范”。 故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题5考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解Ray Charles Robinson, a

29、 blind musician in America, was famous for his recordings of jazz, rock n roll, blues and country music. But the world knew him better as Ray Charles. He had a huge influence on American popular music.The song Lets Go Get Stoned is an example of Ray Charles own kind of musichis own sound. He worked

30、hard for several years to create that sound. No one ever tried it before. He mixed black church music, blues and rock n roll. The sound was extremely successful. In the nineteen fifties, his records began to sell millions of copies. At the same time, Ray Charles recorded jazz music. Those records so

31、ld well, too. Critics said they were new and exciting. Listen to his jazz song, Sweet Sixteen Bars.Ray Charles became famous because he could play blues, rock and jazz. He also liked other kinds of music. He told record company officials that he wanted to record an album(专辑) of country-and-western m

32、usic.The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake. He said Rays fans would not buy the album. Charles disagreed. He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace the few he might lose. He produced the album and it was an immediate success.The album was called Modern S

33、ounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs were major hits. One of the most popular was I Cant Stop Loving You. It is a country-and-western song with Ray Charles sound of blues and black church music.46. Ray Charles became popular with Americans because _.A. he worked hard to create his o

34、wn soundB. he mixed black church music, blues and rock n rollC. he recorded jazz music D. he could play blues47. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ray Charles Robinson had a great effect on American popular music.B. His album about country-and-western music didnt sell well.C. The preside

35、nt of the record company didnt think that his new album would be popular with his fans.D. Ray Charles thought he would gain new fans though he would lose some old fans48. Thanks to _, he achieved a great success after producing his album.A. the president of the record company B. his supportersC. his

36、 own confidence D. his own hard work49. The song Lets Go Get Stoned consisted of all the following music EXCEPT _.A. black church music B. jazz C. blues D. rock n roll50. The underlined word in the last paragraph “hits” can be replaced by “_”.A. successes B. attacks C. strengths D. aims参考答案：46-50 BB

37、CBA18. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Jaime Escalante is considered one of the best teachers in the United States. He was born in 1930 in Bolivia and taught math in his home country for twelve years. In the 1960s, Jaime and his wife came to the United States. During the next several year

38、s, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training.2In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired by Garfield High School to teach math. The school was in a poor area of California. Many of the students had serious problems with drugs and violence. 3Mr. Escalantes students wer

39、e mostly Mexican-Americans from poor families. Many were the worst students at school and thought to be “unteachable”. But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them that he believed in them, but they must have the desire to be successful.4Jaime started an advanced math program with a small group of students. In 1982, eighteen of his students took a college-level test. They all passed. Offici