四川省成都市都江堰第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省成都市都江堰第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Will it rain tomorrow?I _.A. think not so B. dont hope so C. hope not D. dont think it参考答案：C2. I was just talking to Mary when Jack _ A. cut in B. cut down C.cut out D. cut up 参考答案：A3. He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam.A. way B. surpriseC

2、. wonder D. matter参考答案：C词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。4. In a word, I dont think what you said _ at all.A. makes senses B. has a sense C. makes sense D. takes sense参考答案：C5. The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _

3、some of them have stood out among others.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where参考答案：D6. On the north of the bank _ the Opera House, _ was built two hundred years ago. A. is lying; where B. lies; what C. lies; which D. lying; that参考答案：C7. I _ work out the problem at first, but after my teacher showed me an ex

4、ample, I _ get the answer easily.A. couldnt; was able toB. cant; couldC. wasnt able to; couldD. was able to; was able to参考答案：A8. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A. that B. where C .which D .when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽

5、最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。9. Though Tom knows smoking is _ to his health, he still does his own thing.A. painful B. hopeful C. harmful D. helpful参考答案：C10. One of the advantages of living on top floor of a high-rise building is that you can get a good_.A

6、. sight B. sceneC. view D. look参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是，你会有一个很好的视野。A是可数名词，多指人工建造的景观、名胜；B剧场情景，景象，场面，现场；指从某一角度看到的风景，看到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景；表情。这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象，故选D。11. All the children should be grateful _ their parents, _ provide them with food and clothes.A. with, which B. to, who C. for, who D. to , wh

7、om参考答案：B12. The flood happened in the summer, _ great losses for the farmers. A. to cause B. caused C. causing D. having caused参考答案：C13. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. upset A. suffer B. fluent C. attitude D. bury2. persuade A. attack B. guidance C. qualit

8、y D. stage Ks5u 3. concern A. suffering B. German C. eastern D. reporter4. overcoat A. recover B. vocabulary C. lorry D. hopeful5. loose A. lose B. easy-going C. breakfast D. series参考答案：1-5 ADBDC略14. . Please _ to turn off the light when you leave the room.I will.A. stop B. forget C. want D. remembe

9、r参考答案：D15. The two boys fought and fought until one_.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D gave off参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelingslove for a dog. For at least ten years my 41 had been suggesting that we get a dogThere we

10、re several reasons why the idea 42 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 43 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 44 we too had no children.He flew into the house with the 45 of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 46 from m

11、y shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 47 , where my wife washed him with motherly 48 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) 49 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.He seemed to 50 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 51 for him with greater care than t

12、hose for mehe didnt 52 look at.Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 53 one evening, when, tired from work, I 54 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 55 me up in my dream, and dragged me

13、 into the kitchen to make me turn off the 56 which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) 57 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 58 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 59 .Now we finally know whos the 60 at home, and for twenty years we had

14、 seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.41Ason Bwife Chusband Ddaughter42A. put up Bcame up Cshow up Dmake up43A. kept Brose CcarriedDinvited44A. since Bif Cunless Dbefore45A. race Bshape Ccost Dspeed46A. climbed Bjumped Ccovered Dstopped47A. bathroom Bstreet CkitchenDyard48A. worry Bpower Cid

15、entity Dcare49A. war Bwork Csignal Dtruth50A. doubt Bunderstand Cwonder Ddislike51A. reached Bsearched ClookedDprepared52A. ever Bstill Ceven Dyet53A. while Bbecause Cas Duntil54A. gave in Bgave up Cgave awayDgave out55A. broke Bwoke Cpicked Dpacked56A. light Bheater Ccooker Dwater57A. hoped Bconsid

16、ered Cadmitted Ddecided58A. good Benough Cbad Dtrue59A. plans Bdecisions CmistakesDfaces60A. child Bmember CadultDboss参考答案：41. B42. B43. A44. A45. D46. B47. A48. D49. A50. B51. D52. C53. D54. B55. B56. A57. C58. B59. C60. D45. D考查名词A. race比赛；Bshape外形，形状；Ccost费用；Dspeed速度。小狗以一级方程式赛车的速度冲进屋。with the spe

17、ed of以的速度。故选D。46. B 考查动词A. climbed爬；Bjumped跳；Ccovered覆盖；Dstopped停止。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母亲般的细心给他洗澡。故答案选B。47. A 考查名词A. bathroom洗澡间；Bstreet街道；Ckitchen厨房；Dyard院子。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母亲般的细心给他洗澡。故选A。48. D 考查名词A. worry担心；Bpower能力，权力；Cidentity身份，证明；Dcare关心。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母亲般的细心给

18、他洗澡。故选D。49. A考查名词A. war战争，纷争；Bwork工作；Csignal信号；Dtruth事实。作者和小狗为获得妻子的“爱”开始了一场纷争。故选A。59. C考查名词A. plans计划；Bdecisions决定；Cmistakes错误；Dfaces面部。让我承认忘了关灯还不够，他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故选C。60. D考查名词A. child孩子；Bmember成员；Cadult成年人；Dboss老板。终于知道家里谁说了算了谁是老板了。故选D。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查

19、学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短

20、的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如53. D考查连词A. while在期间；Bbecause因为；Cas由于；Duntil直到。not until 直到才。直到一个晚上我才知道谁在溜谁。故选D。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因

21、此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如56. A 考查名词A. light等；Bheater加热器；Ccooker炊具；Dwater水。结合I had forgotten to turn off the light可知答案。故选A。57. C考查动词A. hoped希望；Bconsidered考虑；Cadmitted承认；Ddecided决定。根据句意：我也乖乖地承认我忘了关灯了。故选C。 5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活

22、常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤： 1、通读全文，了解大意 越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述家中养狗带来的种种快乐和幸福。如58. B 考查形容词A. good好的；Benough足够的；Cbad坏的；Dtrue真实

23、的。让我承认忘了关灯还不够，他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故答案选B。59. C考查名词A. plans计划；Bdecisions决定；Cmistakes错误；Dfaces面部。让我承认忘了关灯还不够，他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故选C。60. D考查名词A. child孩子；Bmember成员；Cadult成年人；Dboss老板。终于知道家里谁说了算了谁是老板了。故选D。2、细读首尾，推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题

24、做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文，验证答案 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、 阅读理解17. When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young pers

25、on between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional（传统的）full-time younger students.Educators report a big increase in the number o

26、f Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue t

27、heir education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have.

28、They are studying for new ones. Some have retired（退休）and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. Th

29、ey say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.68. Its said that in the next few years _.A. students in colleges and universities will be much olderB. full-time students in colleges and universities will be

30、 even youngerC. American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equallyD. The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones69. Judge which of the following is FALSE according to the above passage.A. Its reported that a large number of Americans attend coll

31、ege or universities classes in their spare time.B. Most of them are over 25.C. Most of them are without jobs.D. The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.70. Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because_.A. Most of the Americans

32、 enjoy learning something newB. Most of them believe : more education, better jobsC. They have lost their jobsD. They are tired of their jobs they have71. They often get high grades means _.A. they rise to high grades easilyB. they often get very good marks（分数）C. they are more likely to receive a ma

33、sters or a doctors degree upon graduationD. they often win high prize参考答案：CCBB18. A middle-aged couple from California got to the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900- mile-cross-country walk, becoming the first to backpack the American Discovery Trail by walking Marcia and Ken started the travel across 13 s

34、tates, through 14 national parks and 16 national forests from Delaware and finally reached their destination a day nearly eight months later.“We are sad that a great adventure is over. Now we just go home and do housework” said the couple, who went through cities, desert, mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone.They overcame deep snow in the East, a quicksand in Utah, close lightning strikes in the Mid- west and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days offBut they