2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县城关第一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县城关第一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题32. A violent crime was _ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.A. committed B. found C. sentenced D. made参考答案：A略2. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated Badopted Cadjusted DReminded参考答案：C3. If _, please gi

2、ve me a call.A. you are convenientB. it is convenient on youC. it is convenient for youD. it is convenience for you参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。此处考查it+be+adj.+for sb.的句式结构，其中it 是形式主语，be动词后接形容词作表语，convenient用于此句型，故选C。【点睛】It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的句式结构是常用句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主

3、语是to do sth.这部分。如：It is funny for me to read that story book.It is easy for us to study a second language.4. The number of private cars in Xian is increasing day by day, so I think more new roads need _.A. built B. to build C. to be built D. build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，

4、从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth need to be done，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。5. Five people were reported _ in the accident. A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed参考答案：D6. People are advised to lay particular _ the need of a balanced diet and proper exercise. A. stress onB. importanc

5、e of C. stress toD. attempt at参考答案：A7. _ the news so far has been good, there may be bad news in the days ahead.A. While B. When C. As D. Since参考答案：A略8. The Great Wall of China, _ was built by Chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.A. which B. that C. who D. What参

6、考答案：A9. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. ImsosorryButI _ myhomework.Ahad doneBwas doingCwould doDam doing参考答案：B10. Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? _? It is closely related to our health.A. So whatB. Why notC. What

7、 forD. How come参考答案：B11. It was not yet dawn _ the boy got to the school.A. when B. that C. before D. until参考答案：A16. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working参考答案：A略13. You_ all right now if you_ to the doctor then

8、.Awould be；had listenedBwould have been；had listenedCwould be；listenedDwould have been；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；14. _ to give up drinking, my daddy threw away all his _ bottles of wine last night.A. Determined; remain

9、ed B. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained参考答案：B15. -Wed better hurry, or well be late.-_? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. For what B. What if C. If what D. So what参考答案：D略16. Sorry, Honey. I _ to buy some milk on my way back home.Never mind_ i

10、t myself after dinner.Ahave forgotten; Id rather buy Bforgot; Ill buyChad forgotten; I am going to buy Dforget; I am about to buy参考答案：C二、 填空17. 课文填空（共11小题，每小题1分,满分11分） Art is influenced by the customs and 1 _ of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. During the Middle Ages, the mai

11、n 2 _ of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people 3._ they really were. A 4 _ picture at this time was full of religious symbols. However, during the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually 5 _ those held in

12、the Middle Ages. People began concentrate less on religious themes and 6 _ a more humanistic attitude to life. One of the most important discoveries during this period was 7_to draw things in perspective. As Europe changed a great 8_ from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one in t

13、he late 19th century, these changes led to new painting styles. The Impressionists were the first painters 9_ (work) outdoors. There are scores of modern art styles, but 10 _ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. No one can 11_ what painting styles there will be in the f

14、uture. 参考答案：41. He was late this morning. That was _ there was a lot of traffic on the road.42. My problem is _ I havent got enough information yet.43. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.44. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.45. The fact _ he was

15、successful proves his ability.46. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_ she was so angry.47. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.48. _ you said yesterday is right.49. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and

16、thats _ it takes to keep friendship.50. It depends on _the weather is suitable for us to do it.参考答案：41. because 42. who 43. where 44. that 45. that 46. why 47. what 48. what 49. what 50. whether本题考查名词性从句的引导词。【41题详解】句意：他今天早上迟到了。那是因为路上交通拥挤。根据句意和上下文逻辑关系，可知此处为表语从句，填because 。【42题详解】句意：我的问题是我还没有得到足够的信息。表语

17、从句中结构完整，不缺少句子成分，应用that引导，故填that。【43题详解】句意：我们还没有讨论把新家具放在哪里。此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知，用指地点的连接副词，故填where。【44题详解】句意：他关于会议延期的建议被拒绝了。本句为同位语从句，解释中心词His suggestion的内容，用that连接，故填that。【45题详解】句意：他成功的事实证明了他的能力。本句为同位语从句，解释中心词the fact，用that连接，故填that。【46题详解】句意：辛迪重重地关上门，哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么那么生气。本句为宾语从句，根据句意可知，用表原因的连接副词，故填why。【4

18、7题详解】句意：在销售开始之前，我把我的孩子们下一季需要的东西列了一个清单。考查宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“的东西”，故填what。【48题详解】句意：你昨天说的是对的。本句为主语从句。该从句中缺少宾语，意为“的话”，故用what。【49题详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。本句为表语从句，在表语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。【50题详解】句意：这取决于天气是否适合我们做这件事。本句考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，填whether。三、 阅读理解19. The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. L

19、ike other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square-meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without

20、soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to transfer thousands of plants around the farm, from s

21、mall containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they

22、are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together the

23、y founded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent(一致的)

24、 and fresh products. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means many people in the U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores.Indoor farms operate all year round and are not genera

25、lly affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.26. What does a “hydroponic system” provide to the plants?A. Sunlight.B. Fertilizer.C. Water.D. Soil.27. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides water for the plants.B. It d

26、irects other robots to work.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of moving plants.28. What do we know about Alexander?A. He started to work on robotics after leaving Google.B. He started a company with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.29. Wha

27、ts the advantage of Alexanders farm?A. The vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.B. The vegetables from his farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.30. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the test?A. Rob

28、ot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to the U.S. CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming参考答案：26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

29、段中The 743-square-meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water.（这个占地743平方米的农场使用的是一种水培系统，可以在没有土壤的情况下种植植物。这些植物生长在提供连续水流的设备内。）可知，hydroponic system提供给植物的是水。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Angus also carries plants to a

30、nother robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work.（Angus还把植物运送给另一个还没有名字的机器人。Angus缓慢地移动完成它的工作）可知，Angus在农场中负责移动植物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox. (亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作。他与另一位前谷歌雇员Jon Binney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司。)可知，他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system u