2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake参考答案：A2. Hi, Albert, I cant find my reference book!Sorry, I _ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. use B. had used C.

2、 am using D. used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！ - 抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。3. -Put these glasses away before they_.-OK, Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：C4. Snowden arrived at

3、 Sheremetyevo International airport on June 23, _ he was prevented from leaving for six weeks after the U.S. canceled his passport.A. which B. where C. when D. what参考答案：B5. I had to take a taxi home yesterday because my car broke down. You _. I was not using it. A. could have borrowed mine B. couldn

4、t have borrowed mine C. must have borrowed mine D. shouldnt have borrowed mine参考答案：A6. Mr. Rocklin had just closed his eyes on the coach _ his mobile phone rang Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dwhile参考答案：B7. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whatB. which C. thatD. as参考答案：C8

5、. As far as I am concerned, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and_ your goal.A. give off B. stick to C. do away with D. drop out of参考答案：B9. At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _ to this discussion?A. s

6、uitableB. tentativeC. parallelD. relevant参考答案：D略10. Not until he left home _ to know _ important the family was for him. A. did he begin; what B. had he begin; howC. did he begin; how D. had he begin; what参考答案：C略11. When you are having an interview for a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to

7、 the interviewer.Alook through Bget through Cbreak through Dlive through参考答案：C12. With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _ brings convenience to citizens.A. as B. what C. who D. which参考答案：D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which 指代subways13. the water run while you brush your tee

8、th wastes waterA Dont let B Let C Not letting D Letting参考答案：D 14. Have you met Mr. Black?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.A. just left B. had just left C. just leaves D. was just leaving参考答案：D15. It is no doubt that once _ this city, youll find that there is so mu

9、ch surprise waiting for you to discover.visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit参考答案：B本句话为省略，once后省略了you are，所以选择visiting。16. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B解析：第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点？”，第二句回答“对不起，打扰你了吧？”。take

10、 it easy别着急，慢慢来；not a bit一点也不；It depends看情况17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三

11、个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。18. Today, Id like to discuss in more detail the cyber threats that we are facing _ a nation and as individuals.A. to B. for C. as D. by参考答案：C略19. I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!_， Robin?AWhats up BWhat elseCHow come DWhy not参考答案：A句意：碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要

12、你的帮助。怎么了，罗宾？whats up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”。二、 新的题型20. Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. TV shows and magazines show pictures of people who are thin. Does that mean being t

13、hin is best? Not necessarily.People come in all different shapes and sizes, 48 the best weight for you is one that is right for your individual body type and size. It can be unhealthy to be too thin if you are eating 49 food than your body needs. Eating enough food is 50 putting gas in your car if y

14、ou run out of gas, it stops working!Being overweight is not good 51 . People who are overweight may not be getting the right nutrition if the food 52 eat has a lot of fat without other nutrients. Eating a variety of healthy foods, including fruits and vegetables, 53 the best way to stay healthy and

15、strong. Everyone needs to eat 54 healthy, balanced diet to grow, to fight off infections, and to just feel good. 55 go to your doctor and find out what the right weight is for you.参考答案：48. and 49. less 50. like 51. either 52. they 53. is 54. a 55. So/Just三、 阅读理解21. Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-h

16、earted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result

17、, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixe

18、d mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from

19、 future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty

20、, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting prai

21、se. Dwecks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation? A. They dont do well at school. B. Th