2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西北院子校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西北院子校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health.Aa great many Bplenty of Ca great deal Da great number of参考答案：B2. -He was born and grew up in the town. -_ he knows it so well. A. No doubt. B. No problem. C. No wonder. D. No curiosity . 参考答案：

2、C略3. John is very _ ，if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible、参考答案：C4. Students are looking forward to the first_ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire参考答案：B5. The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). We h

3、ave to make a search of the forest so that he wont escape again.A. temporary B. tentative C. tense D. thorough参考答案：D考查形容词的词义辨析。这个犯罪分子很狡猾。我们得对森林作彻底的搜查以便他不再逃脱。句意：temporary暂时的，临时的；tentative暂时性的；tense紧张的；thorough彻底的；完全的；全面的。根据句意，D项正确。6. Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means

4、_ in a queue all night.Ato stand BstoodCstanding Dto be stood参考答案：Cmean doing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。7. When what happened to him last night, Tom just kept silent.A. being askedB. was askedC. askedD. asking参考答案：C8. Tom pretended _ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.A, not listen to B, n

5、ot to hear about C, not to have heard about D, to be not listening to 参考答案：C9. To my surprise, the well-dressed gentleman _ out to be a thief. A. came B. let C. went D. turned 参考答案：D10. The bird was on the ground, some distance _ him. A. away B. in the front of C. ahead D. ahead of 参考答案：D11. -I dont

6、 suppose the police know who did it. -Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned参考答案：B12. The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.A. printedB. had been printedC. would been printedD

7、. be printed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。13. Tony is said_ to New York，and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.Ahave gone Bto have gone Cgoing Dto go参考答案：B14. Although English ma

8、y not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you _ to a wider range of opportunities Aassess Baccess Caccent Daccount参考答案：B略15. In class, fewer of the students who are not _ their studies sometimes _ the dying robots, not listening attentively. A. accustomed to; functions as B. addi

9、cted to; function as C. skeptical about; are functioned as D. accurate in; function 参考答案：B16. The village is far away from here indeed. Its _ walk. A. a three hours B. a three hours C. a three hour D. a three-hours 参考答案：A二、 填空17. There is a reason why we dream. Dreams arent just a product_41_our bra

10、in develops while we sleep. There is something more to it than that. Its from dreams that some of the greatest inventions of man have become a _42_(real).There _43_(be )a very simple exercise to start recalling your dreams. Before_44_(go) to bed, for at least 24 days, keep telling yourself, I will r

11、emember all my dreams._45_first, you may not see any results at all, but just insist. After a while you will _46_ (probable) notice that vague(模糊的)memories of your dreams will stay in_47_ (you)mind when you wake up. As you continue to do this, you will notice that its not just one dream that comes b

12、ack to you _48_a number of dreams.Now the fun doesnt just stop there. Try to understand what your dreams mean, and see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life Many of the_49_(problem)we struggle with have already been solved in our_50_(amaze) mind. These answers come to us

13、 in the form of dreams.参考答案：41. that/which 42. reality 43. is 44. going 45. At 46. probably 47. your 48. but 49. problems 50. amazing这是一篇说明文。主要说明了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰先行词product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填that/which。【42题详解】

14、考查名词。句意: 正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文a可知应填名词reality“现实”。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据下文主语a very simple exercise为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少24天，不断地告诉自己，“我会记住我所有的梦。”before为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要

15、坚持。短语at first“首先；一开始”，故填at。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。notice为动词需要副词修饰，故填probably。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。mind为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词your。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是很多个梦。短语notbut“不是而是”，故填but。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中

16、解决了。problem为可数名词，由many of修饰故填problems。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。mind此处为名词“头脑”需要形容词修饰，故填amazing。18. 动词填空：30At length we succeeded in _(settle) all the problems. 31Some lawyers seem to enjoy_ (abuse) witnesses. 32I _(pity) anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. 33Bush has been somewhat less out

17、spoken, apparently sensitive to being seen as _(pressure) his successor at a tough moment. 34You can improve your writing just by _(shorten) some of these long sentences. 35Of course it can be well worthwhile simply _(transform) cultured tissue in this way. 36By_ (resist) the Mafias attempts to cont

18、rol the region, he was putting his own life in danger.37_(sigh)deeply, she began her routine of getting ready for bed. 38Plans _ (reform) the health care system have failed more than once.39The prisoner_(exhibit) no emotion when the sentence was read out. 参考答案：30Settling 31Abusing 32Pity 33Pressurin

19、g 34Shortening 35to transform36Resisting 37Sighing 38to reform 39exhibited三、 阅读理解19. Its interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.According

20、 to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. Its also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes,

21、just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasnt until a new expression - “noodle harassment” ,or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media that Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.As a

22、 response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the persons phone, mak

23、ing it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.“The fork is a solution to the noodle harassment issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.But is it really necessary?Dining traditions do vary. Whats considered to be proper table

24、manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils（餐具）might find it uncomfortable to get their hands covered with

25、 oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indias culture, just like Japans slurping is part of its own.“So, if you are eating noodles, whether thats ramen（拉面）, udon（乌冬面）, or soba（荞麦面）, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you a

26、re doing that, pay them no mind because theyre missing the point entirely.”28. Which of the following does not contribute to the popularity of slurping?A. It is helpful to cool down the noodles.B. It helps to draw other peoples attention.C. It can strengthen the flavor of the noodles.D. It is a way

27、to show enjoyment from the noodles.29. Which of the following best explains “harassment” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Digest. B. Enjoyment. C. Annoyance. D. Embarrassment.30. Why is the eating method of India mentioned?A. To inform readers of Indians dining habit.B. To show that Indians are rude abo

28、ut eating.C. To present similarity between Japan and India.D. To provide an example of various eating traditions.31. What is implied according to Brian Ashcraft?A. It is impolite to ignore other peoples anger.B. Japanese shouldnt slurp when eating noodles.C. It is necessary to respect different eating cultures.D. People cannot unders