2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阳光中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阳光中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A. unless除非，如果不；B. since由于，自从以来；C. until直到为止；D. if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。2. He tol

2、d us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago. A. has been destroyed B. has destroyed C. had been destroyed D. was destroyed 参考答案：C3. So far, no conclusion _ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit. A. has reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. had been re

3、ached 参考答案：B4. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is参考答案：D5. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. hand

4、ed D. headed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. arm装备（防御工事），准备B. shouldered意为“用肩挤/推” C. handed递交，D. headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out

5、 of the narrow road. 她把车子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。6. He has changed a lot and nowadays he is not at all _ he was ten years ago. A. what B. whoC. whoeverD. how参考答案：A7. The engine of the ship was o

6、ut of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted from C. turned outD. made up参考答案：A8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C9. Once

7、a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A. direct to B. stick toC. lead to D. refer to参考答案：B试题分析：Adirect to指向， 对着， 送往Bstick to坚持Clead to导致Drefer to所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。10. The number of

8、 the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C. is; isD. are; is参考答案：B11. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：C12. It was_ surprise that my first teacher,already 90,was still l

9、iving and in_good health. A.the;a B不填；a C.a; 不填 D.a; the 参考答案：C13. The teacher demanded that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish参考答案：C14. It is _ for newcomers to get used to the local customs if they are to survive in a totally new co

10、untry. A. impressiveB. puzzlingC. fundamentalD. unbelievable 参考答案：C15. John，which color1 do you like，red or blue? I prefer to buy a yellow one AEither BBoth CNeither DAll参考答案：C16. Tom was about to close the window _his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. before D. since参考答案：A略17. I will

11、go home for vacation as long as I _ my exams. A. will finish B. am finishing C. finish D. finished参考答案：C18. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. The boy is so clever that he always tries

12、 his best s_ his mother.参考答案：satisfy三、 阅读理解20. Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem.

13、Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change color1 s and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That

14、s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford forgiveness project and author of Forgive for God, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, les

15、s back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or the other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask y

16、ourself if its worth hurting yourselves by staying anger with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.59. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear

17、_.by giving his own examples through his own experienceby mentioning some studies D. by mentioning some typical(典型的) patients60. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _.A. support the viewpoint on the harm of anger and hatredB. introduce a famous expertC. let the reader know the different color1 s of cartoon faces D. show how to control ones temper61. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in the passage possibly means” _.”removing B. keeping up C. getting rid of D. learning about62. Whic