2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)

1、2016年高考天津卷英语试题（含答案）绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第丨卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第丨卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（

2、共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stdoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.orB.dC.butD.while答案是B。-Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?-.Thereweregoodtgsdbadtgsaboutt.ItshardtosayB.ItgetitC.YoumustbegD.CoutbebetterThedictionaryis:ywordshaveaddedt

3、otheguagesceitwaspublished.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreachgdownthestreet,IeacrossDavid,Iforyears.tseeB.havtsC.tsD.woutseeThecoogdsweptthroughoutbedroomdows,airconditiongunnecessary.gB.tomakeC.madeD.gmadeItwasreallynoyg;Igetaccesstothedatakyouhadrecoded.woutB.coutC.shoutD.nt-Imtgofgog

4、backtoschooltogetotherdegree.-Soundsgreat!.ItalldepdsB.GoforitC.NeverdD.Nowondertheaverageageofthepopulationcreases,therearemoredmoreoldpeopletocarefor.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.WhileMarywasstdurgtheearlypartofthediscussionbutallysheheropiononthesubject.gavevoicetoB.kepteyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfootonWe

5、willputoffthepictheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.thatB.whereC.whichD.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrlatertonight.effectB.sseC.geD.ceTheagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveassistt.Thereistoomuchworktodo.whetherB.thatC.whichD.whatImgogtoadvtageofthistourtoexplorethehistor

6、yofthecastle.putB.makeC.takeD.giveYouarewaitgatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.whoB.whichC.whereD.thatIhateitshecallsmeatwork-Imalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breaktoC.turndownD.cutoffIwasweargaseatbelt.IfItweargone,I.A.werejuredB.wouldbejuredC.hadjuredD.wouldhaveju

7、red第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithhersgisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16herearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatt,she17ehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatgtheOlympics,adretohersweetlittlehead-tobease

8、r.Lastsuer,shetedto18outlocalst.Shepracticedharddally19it.Thetpractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecougheddchokeddcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearghercougbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorng,weargherssuit23togo!Itoldhersheshoutsafterawholenightscoug,butsherefusedto24dsi

9、stedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptsgdt25asglepractice.Shehada26ttionwitherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myt-year-oldwasgrogdgrightbeforemyeyes,tothis27hugwithapassiondamission.Thereweremotsof28ofcourse:oftshewouldbethelastsertherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasnta29-ever.Butthattstopherfromtr

10、yg.thehouroftruetriumph（成功）.16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.ess17.A.usuallythehouroftruetriumph（成功）.16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.ess17.A.usuallyB.allyC.firstlyD.frequtly18.A.proveB.trC.joD.contact19.A.creasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.stead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste

11、22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.firehertyears,thiswasItwasthegreatest34ofmydaughterslife.Withallshehade35up25.A.attdB.missC.D.Start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.d27.A.trustedB.deteredC.expercedD.barrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excittD.surprise29.A.nerB.learnerC.partnerD.ner23.A.afraid24.A.takeoffB.nervousB.seto

12、ffC.readyC.giveupD.freeD.show31.A.ittgB.expg32.23.A.afraid24.A.takeoffB.nervousB.setoffC.readyC.giveupD.freeD.show31.A.ittgB.expg32.A.humor33.A.Although34.A.discovery35.A.throughnoungB.willB.SceB.choiceB.underD.whispergC.honestyC.OnceC.fluceC.acrossD.wisdomD.BecauseD.motD.around第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.

13、5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AguageProgrmeforTagersWelcometoTagersAbroad!Weviteyoutojousonazgjourneyofguagelearng.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youlldevelopyourguageabilitybothquicklydeffectively.OurStdardCourseguarteesastcreaseyourconceaforguage,withfocusedtgall4skillareassp

14、g,listg,rgdwritg.OurtsiveCoursebuildsonourStdardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guartgthefastestpossibleguagelearng(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTetableStdardCourseMonFri20lessons9：0012：30tsiveCourseMonFri20lessons13：0014：30EValuationStudentsare101oessns9：0012：30101oessnspl

15、acedtoclassesaccorgtotheircurrtguageskills.Themajorityofttakeononeguagetestbeforestartgtheirprogrme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,stutssittheexonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learngmaterialsareprovidedtostutsthroughouttheircourse,dtherewillneverbemoret15participtseachclass.ArrivalsdTrsferOurprogrmeoffe

16、rsthefullpackage-stutsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryd.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivaldbroughttotheiraccoodationcomfort.Werequirethestutsfulldetailsatleast4weeksadvce.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirtsStutsareprovidedwithbreakfast,nerdeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichc

17、onsistsofasdwich,adrkdadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtesmaybepurchasedbythestutdividually.Weaskthatyouletusowofyallergiesordietaryrequirtsaswellasformationaboutyesyoutake.Depgonthetypeofallergiesd/ordietaryrequirts,extrachargemaybemadeforprovgspecialfood.HowdoestsiveCoursedifferfromStdardCourse?Itisle

18、sseffective.Itfocusesonspg.Itcludesextralessons.ItgiveyouconceastutattdStdardCourse?13:00-14:30Monday.9:00-12:30Tuesday13:00-14:30Friday.9:00-12:30Saturday.Beforestartgtheirprogrme,stutsareexpectedto.takeaguagetesthaveoneterviewpreparelearngmaterialsreporttheirguagelevelsWiththefullpackage,theprogrm

19、eorizerissupposedto.formstutsoftheirfullflightdetailslookafterstutsthroughouttheprogrmeofferstutsfreesightsgtripscollectstutsluggageadvceWhichofthefollogmayrequireextrapayt?Cookedner.Mealtedessert.Packedlunch.Specialdiet.BEverytshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notfeaturesbutfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,

20、dyourbitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youtorealizethatyourboy,yourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepsbemuddieddtheygooffdiffertdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolscedayonedergart.Sceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmot.Bookreportswertwrittuntilthealthreat.Iveanewspaperallmyadultlife.M

21、ydaughterisauniversitygraduateworgtowardhermastersdegreeglish.ButJody?heteredthetthgradeheeavo-techstut（技校学生）.Theyrecalledmotorheadsbytherestofthestutbody.asecretarymyofficefirstcalledmotorhead,Iwasshocked.Hey,hesagoodkid,Itedtosay.dsmart,really.Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,deed,differt.Theyusuall

22、yhavedirtydsdweardirtyworkclothes.dtheydontoftmakeschoolhonorrolls（光荣榜）.Butgthepartofamotorheadisitselfexperceeducation.Wewholaborshirtsofficesdonthavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.ItolearnthisIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestatedat$800.Hey,Ifixit,saidJody.Idoubtedit,butletgoahead,forIhadnot

23、gtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpart零件）fromajunkyard,non-toastgtoasterhavefixed.Neighboursdco-workerstrusttheircarrepairto.Scethatfirstrepairjob,abroair-conditioner,anon-functiongwasherdanon-toastgtoasterhavefixed.Neighborsdco-workerstrusttheircarrepairsto.Thesekidsarehappiestdo

24、grepairs.Theyjokedlaughdarelivgtheirownrelaxedworld.dtheirdsarebrightdespitetheirdirtydsdclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprters,eersneedics,darchitectsneedbuilders.Mostportt,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdontneedclonesfootstepsorywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemade

25、e.Whatusedtobetheauthorshopeforhisson?Toavoidbecoghisclone.Toresbleappearce.Todevelopadiffertdirection.Toreachtheauthorsunachievedgoals.Whatwelearnabouttheauthorschildr?Hisdaughterdoesbetterschool.Hisdaughterhasgotamastersdegree.Hissontriedhardtoishhomework.Hissoncoutwritehisbookreports.Theauthorlet

26、hissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.itwouldsavemuchte.itwoutcauseymorelossothermotorheadswouldcometohelp.theauthorseyes,motorheadsare.tidydhardworgcheerfuldsmartlazybutbrightrelaxedbutrudeWhatdidtheauthorrealizethed?Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.Itisportt

27、foronetomakethehonorroll.Architectsplayamoreporttroletbuilders.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitytofficeworkers.CJowasgrogup,otherkidsfeltsorryfor.Hispartsalwayshadgthegar,carrygoutthegarbageddelivergnewspapers.ButJoreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarr

28、iagedwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethegsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456tageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysjoyedhappierdmoreproductivelivestthosewhohadnot.Boyswhoworkedthehomeorcounityedcompetce（能力）detofeeltheywereworthwhilebersofsociety,said

29、GeorgeVt,thepsychologist心（理学家）whomadethediscovery.dbecausetheyfeltgoodabouttselves,othersfeltgoodaboutt.Vtsstudyfollowedthesemalesgreatdetail.terviewswererepeatedatages25,31d47.UnderVt,theresearcherscomparedthestal-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Potswereaw

30、ardedforpart-tejobs,housework,effortschool,dabilitytodealwithpros.Thekbetwhatthehaddoneasboysdhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetesaslikelytobewellpaidd16teslesslikelytohaveunployed.There

31、searchersalsofoundthatIQdilysocialdeconomicclassmadenorealdiffercehowtheboysturnedout.Worgatyageisportt.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,depce,concedcompetce-theunderpngs（基础）ofotionalhealth.Theyalsohelpunderstdthatpeoplemustcooperatedworktowardcoongoals.Themostcompettadultsarethose

32、whoowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverytg.AsTolstoyoncesaid,Onelivetlythisworldifoneowshowtoworkdhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesdtoloveoneswork.WhatdoweowaboutJo?A.Hejoyedhiscareerdmarriage.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisily.Hewasviedbyothershischildhood.VtswordsParagraph2serve

33、as.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesdsocialvaluesalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetceexpleforpartsexpectationsoftheirchildrexpationwhysomeboysgrewtohappyVtstobtedtheirgsby.A.recorgtheboyseffortschoolevaluatgthestalhealthcompargdiffertsetsofscoresmeasurgthesprosolvgabilityWhatdoestheunderedwordsharpproba

34、blyParagraph4?A.QuicktoreactHavgatedgeClearditesudrapidWhatbeferredfromthelastparagraph?A.compettadultsowmoreaboutlovetwork.otionalhealthisesstialtoawonderfuladultlife.Lovebrgsmorejoytopeopletworkdoes.depceisthekeytoonessuccess.DFailureisprobablythemostexhaustgexperceapersoneverhas.Thereisnotgmoreti

35、rgtnotsug.Weexpercethistiresstwoways:asstart-upfatigue疲惫）dperforcefatigue.theformercase,wekeepputtgoffataskbecauseithaseithertooborgortoodifficult.dthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evifnotactuallyphysical,notsometgourmusclesdbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsn

36、oteasytoapply:alwaysdlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomeousauthors.Applygmyownrule,Ideteredtowritetalphabetical按字母顺序）,neverlettgmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.dIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writg.Experceprovedthattheruleworks.Perforcefa

37、tigueismoredifficulttodle.Thoughgtogetstarted,wenotstodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefaild.suchasituation,IworkashardasI-tlettheunconscioustakeover.pngcyclopaediaBritnica（大英百科全书）,Ihadtocreateatableofconttsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Notglikethishadeverdonebefore

38、,ddayafterdatIkeptcogupwithsolutions,butnoneoftworked.Myfatigueeostunbearable.Oneday,tallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisprocouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvcemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackeasychairdfellasleep.hourlater,Iwokeupsulywiththesolutionclearlyd.thew

39、eeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupmyunconsciousdprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitgasfailurehaddepressg.Hugs,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,t,snevergtired.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.delaytasksworkhardseekhelpacceptfailur

40、eWhatdoestheauthorrecoddogtoprevtstart-upfatigue?Writgessaysstrictorder.Bugupphysicalstrgth.Leavgoutthetoughestideas.gwiththehardesttaskfirst.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperforcefatigue?A.Beforestartgadifficulttask.allthesolutionsfail.Ifthejobisratherborg.Aftergawayout.Accorgtotheauth

41、or,theunconsciousdmayhelpus.A.oretalprosgetsomenicesleepcompletereliefdtherightsolutionWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureHowtodlePerforceFatigueGettgoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessFatigue:EarlySofHealthPros绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第II卷注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。本卷共6小题

42、，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ima34-year-old,married,livedanicehouse,dhaveasuccessfulcareeraseducationalconsultt.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearngdisabilityfromearlyage.IttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotptyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldayspublicschools.Myl

43、ifeprovedrarkablyIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeacetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Ittoaworkshopdgraduallygotgoodatgtgswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstporttlesson:disabledasIwasguage.Icouldstillbesmartdwellexpressmyselfwithclay.dmyconceealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockg.ItwasafuntgbutIwasscaredfromthesta

44、rt.Isoonnoticeditwasntatttg;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofg,IfoundmyselfYositeValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufalllovewithsometgddoitallthete,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexpercetolearnghowtoreaddwrite.EverydayIpracticedrgdwritg,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,I