小升初英语语法专项复习冠词完美课件

1、一、用词的适当形式填空。1.I have two_ (knife) 2.There are many _ here. (box) 3.There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _ are playing football now. (child)一、用词的适当形式填空。1Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 2This is my d

2、ress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother3Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 4_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes5The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 1Its ab

3、out _walk fr 小学英语语法专题 冠词 小学英语语法专题 冠词什么是冠词？定义冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。什么是冠词？定义冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没冠词的分类不定冠词（a/an）定冠词（the）零冠词 ( / )冠词的分类不定冠词（a/an）定冠词（the）零冠词 ( 一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）不定冠词a、an与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 例如：uncle , umbrella , egg , apple , orange，hour ,一、不定冠词

4、的用法（a/an）不定冠词a、an与数词one。(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 例：I gave him a book yesterday . 我昨天给了他一本书 This is an interesting story .这是一本有趣的故事书。(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提2.表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。例： A bird can fly . 鸟会飞。 A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。 2.表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以

5、其中的一个代表一类。3.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”例：There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24个小时。3.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”例：There are 4.用于一些习惯搭配或固定词组中例： Wait a minute .等一等。 Have a cold 感冒。 Have a rest .休息一会。A piece of bread .一片面包。4.用于一些习惯搭配或固定词组中例： Wait a minu不定冠词练习题一.在空格内填上a或an 1._actor 2. _hen 3. _toy 4. _university 5. _elep

6、hant 6._hat 7._umbrella 8._hour 9. _computer 10_ honest boy11._orange dress12_apple pie 13._ice cream不定冠词练习题一.在空格内填上a或an二、定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有“那（这）个” “这（那）些”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 对名词有指定的作用。二、定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that,t1.特指某人或某物例： The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣

7、服的那个男孩是我弟弟。1.特指某人或某物例： The boy in blue i2.在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前 ，或者是上文提到的人或事。例：Open the window , please.请打开窗户。I have a dog . The dog is lovely.我有一只狗，它很可爱。2.在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前 ，或者是上文提到的人3. 在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前 例the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 3. 在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前 例the sun，4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich富人; the l

8、iving生者。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。例：i live on the second floor. You are the tallest student in our class.4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich富人;6.用在表示乐器的名词之前 例：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.The little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜欢拉小提琴 7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the great wall(长城)，the peoples park(人民公园)等。6.用在表示乐器的名词之前 例：She

9、 plays the 8.用于一些习惯搭配或词组短语中in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, by the way,go to the theatre8.用于一些习惯搭配或词组短语中in the day, in三、零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）1.在“by +交通工具”的短语里2.在学科、球类前面3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前4在国名、地名、人名、等专有名词前5、

10、在一些习惯搭配和固定短语中三、零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）1.在“by +交通工具一、什么是冠词？冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。二、冠词的分类。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词：a、an 冠词一、什么是冠词？ 冠词1、不定冠词的用法 a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每” an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 Eg. an orangean apple三、冠词的用法：1、不定冠词的用法Eg. an orangean（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”e.g.

11、This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。 (2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。（3）表示数量“一”，相当于one.e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。（4）用于一些习语中。in a minute 一会儿 for a while 一会儿have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某2、定冠词 the 的用法：(1)特指某些人或物 The book on th

12、e desk is mine.(2)双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物 He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.2、定冠词 the 的用法：(1)特指某些人或物 (4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. a bright moon(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。 the poor the old(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。The Greens are at table.(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果

13、名词前有修饰语，也可能用 (7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等词的前面。 The island is the biggest of the three. January is the first month of the year. They are in the same class.(8)用于乐器前。 I like playing the piano.(9)用在习语中。 look the same in the daytime (7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only,very,四、不用冠词的情况：1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。Canada Luc

14、y2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。I like vegetables.3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。Water is important to us.Where is the juice?四、不用冠词的情况：1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。Its autumn now. Its cool.New term begins in September.I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.Christmas Day Childrens Day5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名

15、词前不用。This is my math teacher.4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。have breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay football/basketball/chess7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。I can write with pen and pencil.8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。Id like to buy this dress.6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。例题：冠词 （a/an）1.I have _ book. 2._ cat can catch in

16、sect.3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bobs father is _ engineer.5.John is _ honest boy. 6._ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.aAanananAna例题：冠词 （a/an）aAanananAna7.Lets have _ rest for _ while.8.Mother bought me _ uniform yesterday.9.I have _ pencil, _ (a, the) pencil is red.10._(a,

17、the /) sun is shining brightly in _ (a, the, /) sky.11._ (a, the) dictionary on _ (a, the) desk is mine.12.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class?13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.aaaatheThetheThethe7.Lets

18、have _ rest for _ wh根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空My name is _ Michael.Im in _ grade three thisterm. My mother is _doctor and my father is _actor. Today is _ Saturday.Now, my father is talkingon _ phone. My根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空mother is having _ breakfast. My grandmother is watering _ flowers in _ garden

19、 and Im watching _ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is _ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like _ umbrella very much because I bought it in _ Paris. These are all my presents.mother is having _ breakfast.3.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer

20、 on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the5.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The

21、C. the, The D. a pair, The pairACBAB3.选择填空ACBAB二.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3._tall man over there is my boss.4._earth moves around sun. 5.Have you visited Great Wall?6.They often play football after school.7.Are there any birds in sky?8. student in the third row is tallest in our class.9.Did you have breakf