WRF安装实验说明

1、WRF安装提示：PC机需要联接互联网操作系统：UBUNTU 12.04FORTRAN编译器：gfortran 4.6安装命令：apt-get install gfortranC编译器：gcc 版本 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)安装命令：linux系统自带几个常用linux命令：定位文件：locate libm.a (假设要找：libm.a)以管理员身份打开文件夹：sudo nautilus以管理员身份打开终端：sudo suNETCDF安装版本：netcdf-4.1.3tar -xvf netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz./configure -

2、disable-dap -disable-netcdf-4 -prefix=/usr/local/netcdf FC=gfortranmakemake install配置环境变量：vi /root/.bashrc加入：export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdfexport PATH=$PATH:$NETCDF/bin:$NETCDF/include:$NETCDF/libexport MANPATH=$MANPATH:$NETCDF/share/man(注：该处参考气象家园的方法_西西同学)source /root/.bashrc检查是否成功：ncdump出现：ncdump

3、 -c|-h -v . -b|-f c|f -l len -n name -p n,n -k -x -s -t -w file -c Coordinate variable data and header information -h Header information only, no data -v var1,. Data for variable(s) ,. only -b c|f Brief annotations for C or Fortran indices in data -f c|f Full annotations for C or Fortran indices in

4、data -l len Line length maximum in data section (default 80) -n name Name for netCDF (default derived from file name) -p n,n Display floating-point values with less precision -k Output kind of netCDF file -x Output XML (NcML) instead of CDL -s Output special (virtual) attributes -t Output time data

5、as date-time strings -w Without client-side caching of variables for DAP URLs file Name of netCDF filenetcdf library version 4.1.3 of Nov 22 2013 22:36:15 $说明成功！NCL安装版本：ncl_ncarg-6.1.2.Linux_Debian6.0_i686_nodap_gcc445tar -xvf ncl_ncarg-6.1.2.Linux_Debian6.0_i686_nodap_gcc445.tar.gz该命令形成bin、include和

6、lib文件夹，将其拷贝到：/usr/local/ncl目录（注：ncl是自己建立的）配置环境变量：vi /root/.bashrc加入：export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/nclexport NCARG_LIB=/usr/local/ncl/libexport NCARG_INC=/usr/local/ncl/includeexport PATH=/usr/local/ncl/bin:$PATHsource /root/.bashrc检查是否成功：ncl出现：Copyright (C) 1995-2013 - All Rights ReservedUniversity C

7、orporation for Atmospheric ResearchNCAR Command Language Version 6.1.2The use of this software is governed by a License Agreement.See / for more details.ncl 0 说明成功！zlib libpng jasper lapack blas安装apt-get install zlib1g-dev或tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlibmake make instal

8、ltar zxvf libpng-1.6.6.tar.gz./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libpngmakemake installunzip jasper-1.900.1.zip ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jaspermakemake install注意：以前要求上面的3个文件按顺序安装！tar zxvf lapack-3.5.0.tgz在解压后的lapack-3.5.0目录下面有一个make.inc.example文件，将其改为make.inc。如果是gfortran的编译器，则基本不需要修改这个文件。把makefile文

9、件中的：lib: lapacklib tmglib#lib: blaslib variants lapacklib tmglib改为：#lib: lapacklib tmgliblib: blaslib variants lapacklib tmglib终端输入(在lapack-3.5.0目录下)：make然后把文件夹下面的liblapack.a，librefblas.a，libtmglib.a三个库拷贝到/usr/lib。BLAS的全称是Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms，主要用于向量和矩阵计算的高性能数学库，本身是用Fortran写的。tar zxvf bla

10、s.tgz根据系统修改make.inc和Makefilemake生成blas_LINUX.a文件配置环境变量：vi /root/.bashrc加入：JASPER=/usr/local/jasper;export JASPERJASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/lib;export JASPERLIBJASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/include;export JASPERINCZLIB=/usr/local/zlib;export ZLIBZLIBLIB=/usr/local/zlib/lib;export ZLIBLIBZLIBINC=/usr/l

11、ocal/zlib/include;export ZLIBINCexport BLAS=/usr/local/blasexport LAPACK=/usr/local/lapack#注：安装WRF还需要加入下面配置export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1source /root/.bashrcapt-get install cshapt-get install m4WRFV3.5.1.TAR.gz、WPSV3.5.1.TAR.gz和WRFDA_V3.5.1.tar.gz拷贝到同一目录下，并解压形成三个文件夹：tar -xvf WRFV3.5.1.TAR.gzt

12、ar -xvf WPSV3.5.1.TAR.gztar -xvf WRFDA_V3.5.1.tar.gzls -l-drwxr-xr-x 7 6840 kmem 4096 11月 26 13:59 WPS-rw-r-r- 1 root root 560948 11月 17 11:02 WPSV3.5.1.TAR.gzdrwxr-xr-x 16 19974 69257 4096 11月 26 16:20 WRFDA-rw-r-r- 1 root root 66483774 11月 26 09:08 WRFDA_V3.5.1.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x 17 6840 kmem 4096 1

13、1月 26 11:01 WRFV3-rw-r-r- 1 root root 38997831 11月 17 11:05 WRFV3.5.1.TAR.gzWRFV3.5.1安装./configure选项说明：serial means single processor 单核smpar means Symmetric Multi-Processing/Shared Memory Parallel (OpenMP) 多核dmpar means Distributed Memory Parallel (MPI) 分布式计算dm+sm means Distributed Memory with Share

14、d Memory 多核+分布式计算选择：gfortran、gcc、serial这一组接下来出现：探测C、FORTRAN编译器和测试NETCDF的提示信息开始执行编译命令：./compile em_real & wrf_compile.logwrf_compile.log文件中没有出现“错误”提示WRFV3/main# ls -l总用量 156428-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 5477 9月 2 2011 convert_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 39702 8月 10 11:30 mon-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 11092 12月 6 20

15、11 ideal_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 61627 12月 6 2011 ideal_nmm.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 31384012 11月 26 11:25 libwrflib.a-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 2562 12月 1 2012 Makefile-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3528286 11月 26 11:24 module_initialize_real.mod-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 21561 4月 28 2013 module_wrf_top.F-rw-r-r- 1 root r

16、oot 9249 11月 26 11:23 module_wrf_top.f90-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3033438 11月 26 11:23 module_wrf_top.mod-rw-r-r- 1 root root 12588 11月 26 11:23 module_wrf_top.o-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 101460 1月 28 2013 ndown_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 80579 11月 26 11:24 ndown_em.f90-rw-r-r- 1 root root 158356 11月 26 11:24 nd

17、own_em.o-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23682511 11月 26 11:25 ndown.exe-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 36624 4月 28 2013 nup_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 23775 11月 26 11:24 nup_em.f90-rw-r-r- 1 root root 32404 11月 26 11:24 nup_em.o-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23351361 11月 26 11:25 nup.exe-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 56972 3月 27 2012 real

18、_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 44823 11月 26 11:25 real_em.f90-rw-r-r- 1 root root 73848 11月 26 11:25 real_em.o-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23567563 11月 26 11:25 real.exe-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 61620 6月 18 00:18 real_nmm.F-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 80126 2月 29 2012 tc_em.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 57708 11月 26 11:24 tc_em.f9

19、0-rw-r-r- 1 root root 142240 11月 26 11:25 tc_em.o-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23433628 11月 26 11:25 tc.exe-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 44894 9月 2 2011 wrf_ESMFMod.F-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26884395 11月 26 11:23 wrf.exe-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 951 3月 28 2010 wrf.F-rw-r-r- 1 root root 186 11月 26 11:23 wrf.f90-rw-r-r- 1 r

20、oot root 1640 11月 26 11:23 wrf.o-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 85396 9月 2 2011 wrf_SST_ESMF.FWPSV3.5.1安装./configure在配置选项中选13形成configure.wps文件修改后的configure.wps文件# configure.wps# This file was automatically generated by the configure script in the# top level directory. You may make changes to the settings in th

21、is# file but be aware they will be overwritten each time you run configure.# Ordinarily, it is necessary to run configure once, when the code is# first installed.# To permanently change options, change the settings for your platform# in the file arch/configure.defaults, the preamble, and the postamb

22、le -# then rerun configure.#.SUFFIXES: .F .f .c .oSHELL = /bin/shNCARG_LIBS = -L$(NCARG_ROOT)/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11NCARG_LIBS2 = # May be overridden by architecture specific value belowFDEFS = -DUSE_JPEG2000 -DUSE_PNG# Listing of options that are usually independen

23、t of machine type.# When necessary, these are over-ridden by each architecture.ARFLAGS = PERL = perlRANLIB = echoWRF_DIR = ./WRFV3WRF_INCLUDE = -I$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_netcdf -I$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_grib_share -I$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_grib1 -I$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_int -I$(WRF_DIR)/inc -I$(NETCDF)

24、/includeWRF_LIB = -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_grib1 -lio_grib1 -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_grib_share -lio_grib_share -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_int -lwrfio_int -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_netcdf -lwrfio_nf -L$(NETCDF)/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf# Architecture specific settings #COMPRESSION_LIBS = # intentionally l

25、eft blank, fill in COMPRESSION_LIBS belowCOMPRESSION_INC = # intentionally left blank, fill in COMPRESSION_INC below# Settings for Linux i486 i586 i686, gfortran (serial) #COMPRESSION_LIBS = -L/usr/local/jasper/lib -ljasper -lpng -lzCOMPRESSION_INC = -I/usr/local/jasper/includeFDEFS = -DUSE_JPEG2000

26、 -DUSE_PNGSFC = gfortranSCC = gccDM_FC = mpif90 -f90=gfortranDM_CC = mpicc -cc=gcc FC = $(SFC) CC = $(SCC)LD = $(FC)FFLAGS = -ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4F77FLAGS = -ffixed-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4FCSUFFIX = FNGFLAGS = $(FFLAGS)LDFLAGS =CFLAGS =CPP = /us

27、r/bin/cpp -C -P -traditionalCPPFLAGS = -D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL RANLIB = ranlib# Macros, these should be generic for all machinesLN = ln -sfMAKE = make -i -rRM = /bin/rm -fCP = /bin/cpAR = ar ru.IGNORE:.SUFFIXES: .c .f .F .o# There is probably no reason to mod

28、ify these rules.c.o: $(RM) $ $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $ .f.o: $(RM) $ $*.mod $(FC) $(F77FLAGS) -c $ $(WRF_INCLUDE).F.o: $(RM) $ $*.mod $(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FDEFS) $(WRF_INCLUDE) $ $*.f90 $(FC) $(FFLAGS) -c $*.f90 $(WRF_INCLUDE)# $(RM) $*.f90以上是完整文件，注意下面两条语句：COMPRESSION_LIBS = -L/usr/local/jasp

29、er/lib -ljasper -lpng -lzCOMPRESSION_INC = -I/usr/local/jasper/include其中libpng和libzib库文件是从/usr/local/libpng和/usr/local/zlib文件夹下找到，直接手工考到/usr/local/jasper/lib文件夹下的。同时，把/usr/local/libpng文件夹下的include子目录拷贝到/usr/local/jasper文件夹下。./compile & wps_compile.logwps_compile.log文件中没有出现“错误”提示WPS相关的.exe文件形成WRFDA_V

30、3.5.1安装./configure wrfda./compile all_wrfvar & wrfvar_compile.logwrfvar_compile.log文件中没有出现“错误”提示相关的.exe文件形成RIP4安装对于RIP4安装,我在2011年初的那次努力就是以失败告终的！/thread-610-1-1.html这是当时在“Meteorological Numerical Model Union of China (MNMUC) 中国气象数值模式联盟”网站上寻求帮助的贴子。时隔数年，我在这次努力中也用了将近3天的时间。其实，我SURFER和GRADS用得挺好，但问题不解决，心里总

31、是放不下。Cairo是一个2D图形库。/download/RIP4安装必须先安装Cairo，命令如下：apt-get install libcairo2-dev./configure修改configure.rip# configure.rip# This file was automatically generated by the configure script in the# top level directory. You may make changes to the settings in this# file but be aware they will be overwritt

32、en each time you run configure.# Ordinarily, it is necessary to run configure once, when the code is# first installed.# To permanently change options, change the settings for your platform# in the file arch/configure.defaults, the preamble, and the postamble -# then rerun configure.#.SUFFIXES: .F90

33、.f90 .F .f .c .oSHELL = /bin/sh# Listing of options that are usually independent of machine type.# When necessary, these are over-ridden by each architecture.ARFLAGS = PERL = perlRANLIB = echoNETCDFLIB = -L$NETCDF/lib -lnetcdf -lnetcdffNETCDFINC = -I$NETCDF/includeNCARGLIBS = -L$NCARG_ROOT/lib -lnca

34、rg -lcgm -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu -lX11 -lm# Architecture specific settings # Settings for PC Linux i486 i586 i686 x86_64, gfortran compiler#FC = gfortranFFLAGS = -I. -fcray-pointer -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4CCFLAGS = -I. -DLITTLE -DUNDERSCORE -cLDFLAGS =LOCAL_LIBS

35、 = -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -lf2c -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6 -lgcc -lgfortran -lcairo -lfreetype# Macros, these should be generic for all machinesLN = ln -sfMAKE = make -i -rRM = /bin/rm -fCP = /bin/cpAR = ar ru.IGNORE:.SUFFIXES: .c .f90 .F90 .f .F .o# There is probably no reason to modify thes

36、e rules.c.o: $(RM) $ $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $ .f.o: $(FC) $(FFLAGS) -c $*.f.f90.o: $(RM) $ $*.mod $(CP) $ $*.f $(FC) $(FFLAGS) -c $*.f $(RM) $*.f.F90.o: $(RM) $ $*.mod $(CPP) $(CCFLAGS) $(FDEFS) $ $*.f $(FC) $(FFLAGS) -c $*.f $NETCDF_INC $(RM) $*.f以上是完整文件，注意下面这条语句：NETCDFLIB = -L$NETCDF/lib -l

37、netcdf -lnetcdff后面的-lnetcdff，是手工加上的，这就是关键。./compile & rip4_compile.logrip4_compile.log文件中没有出现“错误”提示ls -l总用量 1636drwxr-xr-x 2 6840 kmem 4096 11月 27 08:52 arch-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 11398 10月 4 12:15 CHANGES-rwxr-xr-x 1 6840 kmem 658 2月 27 2009 clean-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 5008 1月 11 2011 color.tbl-rwxr-xr

38、-x 1 6840 kmem 1282 10月 15 2008 compile-rwxr-xr-x 1 6840 kmem 4257 10月 15 2008 configure-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1912 11月 27 09:25 configure.rip-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1858 11月 27 08:53 configure.rip-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1807 11月 22 09:16 configure.rip4drwxr-xr-x 2 6840 kmem 4096 11月 22 09:15 Doc-rw-r-r- 1

39、6840 kmem 30200 7月 10 2007 eta_micro_lookup.dat-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 14104 3月 19 2008 Makefile-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 347079 7月 10 2007 psadilookup.dat-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 4028 3月 31 2012 READMElrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 11月 27 09:34 rip - src/rip-rw-r-r- 1 root root 15225 11月 27 09:34 rip4_compile.loglrw

40、xrwxrwx 1 root root 11 11月 27 09:34 ripcomp - src/ripcomplrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 11月 27 09:34 ripcut - src/ripcutlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 11月 27 09:34 ripdp_mm5 - src/ripdp_mm5lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 11月 27 09:34 ripdp_wrfarw - src/ripdp_wrfarwlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 11月 27 09:34 ripdp_wrfnmm

41、 - src/ripdp_wrfnmmlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 11月 27 09:34 ripinterp - src/ripinterplrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 11月 27 09:34 ripshow - src/ripshowdrwxr-xr-x 2 6840 kmem 4096 11月 22 09:15 sample_infileslrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 11月 27 09:34 showtraj - src/showtrajdrwxr-xr-x 2 6840 kmem 12288 11月 27 09:3

42、4 src-rw-r-r- 1 6840 kmem 1123389 7月 10 2007 stationlistlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 11月 27 09:34 tabdiag - src/tabdiaglrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 11月 27 09:34 upscale - src/upscale-rw-r-r- 1 root root 55557 11月 26 18:38 wps_compile.log配置环境变量：vi /root/.bashrc加入：export RIP_ROOT=/usr/local/RIP4export PATH=

43、$RIP_ROOT:$PATHsource /root/.bashrc结语感谢气象家园。感谢各位气象同仁，你们曾经的努力对于我找到解决问题的方法非常重要，更重要的是你们努力解决问题的精神，是你们鼓舞了我。感谢UBUNTU，和为此努力和付出的人们。感谢gfortran，我真的不想再去盗版PGI；感谢ifort(intel)，因为如果gfortran用不好，ifort是一个选择。感谢gcc。向微软表示歉意，因为我使用的VC+ 6.0 是盗版的，而我又实在离不开C+ARWpost安装ARWpost把WRF结果转为GrADS或Vis5D可辨识的数据格式。步骤：tar zxvf ARWpost_V3.t

44、ar.gz./configure生成configure.arwp修改Makefile文件 (注：在/src子目录下)修改后的Makefile文件include ./configure.arwpOBJS = module_model_basics.o constants_module.o gridinfo_module.o ARWpost.o input_module.o output_module.o module_map_utils.o misc_definitions_module.o module_date_pack.o module_debug.o process_domain_mod

45、ule.o module_get_file_names.o module_interp.o module_basic_arrays.o module_diagnostics.o module_arrays.o module_pressure.o module_calc_height.o module_calc_pressure.o module_calc_theta.o module_calc_tk.o module_calc_tc.o module_calc_td.o module_calc_td2.o module_calc_rh.o module_calc_rh2.o module_ca

46、lc_uvmet.o module_calc_slp.o module_calc_dbz.o module_calc_cape.o module_calc_wdir.o module_calc_wspd.o module_calc_clfr.owrong: clear ; echo echo go up one directory and type compile to build ARWpost echo echo all: ARWpost.exeARWpost.exe: $(OBJS) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $ $(OBJS) -L$(NETCDF)/

47、lib -I$(NETCDF)/include -lnetcdf -lnetcdffmodule_model_basics.o:constants_module.o:misc_definitions_module.o:module_date_pack.o:module_get_file_names.o:module_arrays.o: module_model_basics.o gridinfo_module.omodule_pressure.o: module_model_basics.omodule_interp.o: input_module.o module_arrays.o modu

48、le_pressure.omodule_map_utils.o:module_debug.o:gridinfo_module.o: misc_definitions_module.o module_debug.o module_get_file_names.oinput_module.o: gridinfo_module.o misc_definitions_module.o output_module.o: input_module.o module_model_basics.o module_arrays.o module_interp.oprocess_domain_module.o:

49、module_date_pack.o gridinfo_module.o input_module.o output_module.o misc_definitions_module.o module_debug.o module_interp.o module_basic_arrays.o module_diagnostics.o module_arrays.o module_model_basics.o module_pressure.oARWpost.o: gridinfo_module.o module_debug.o process_domain_module.omodule_bas

50、ic_arrays.o: gridinfo_module.o module_arrays.o module_pressure.o module_interp.o constants_module.omodule_diagnostics.o: gridinfo_module.o output_module.o module_arrays.o module_interp.o module_pressure.o constants_module.o module_calc_height.o module_calc_pressure.o module_calc_tk.o module_calc_tc.

51、o module_calc_theta.o module_calc_td.o module_calc_td2.o module_calc_rh.o module_calc_rh2.o module_calc_uvmet.o module_calc_slp.o module_calc_dbz.o module_calc_cape.o module_calc_wdir.o module_calc_wspd.o module_calc_clfr.omodule_calc_cape.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_dbz.o

52、: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_height.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_pressure.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_slp.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_rh.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_rh2.o: module_model_ba

53、sics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_tk.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_tc.o: module_model_basics.o constants_module.omodule_calc_td.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_td2.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_theta.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_uvmet.o: module_model_basi

54、cs.omodule_calc_wdir.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_wspd.o: module_model_basics.omodule_calc_clfr.o: module_model_basics.oclean: rm -f $(OBJS) *.modclobber: rm -f $(OBJS) *.mod rm -f *.f rm -f ARWpost.exe以上是完整文件，注意下面这条语句：ARWpost.exe: $(OBJS) $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $ $(OBJS) -L$(NETCDF)/l

55、ib -I$(NETCDF)/include -lnetcdf -lnetcdff后面的-lnetcdff，是手工加上的，这就是关键。(类似于修改RIP4的configure.rip)./compilels -l总用量 56drwxr-xr-x 2 9140 users 4096 11月 22 09:50 archlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 11月 27 18:52 ARWpost.exe - src/ARWpost.exe-rwxr-xr-x 1 9140 users 905 5月 25 2007 clean-rwxr-xr-x 1 9140 users 490 12

56、月 16 2010 compile-rwxr-xr-x 1 9140 users 4257 5月 25 2007 configure-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1759 11月 27 18:40 configure.arwp-rw-r-r- 1 9140 users 12 5月 25 2007 fields.plt-rw-r-r- 1 9140 users 19 5月 25 2007 myLIST-rw-r-r- 1 9140 users 1150 12月 16 2010 namelist.ARWpost-rw-r-r- 1 9140 users 7189 12月 16 2010

57、 READMEdrwxr-xr-x 2 9140 users 4096 11月 22 09:50 scriptsdrwxr-xr-x 2 9140 users 4096 11月 27 18:52 srcdrwxr-xr-x 2 9140 users 4096 3月 2 2011 util生成ARWpost.exe，表明安装成功安装WPS前要先安装zlib、libpng和jasper三个外部库，用于识别GRIB2格式的数据；安装WRFDAV前要先安装另外三个外部库bufr（如不用bufr格式的数据，可以不用装，这是3.1版本之前的WRFDA所不允许的），lapack和blas。用 ldd 察看软

58、件依赖的库，如：ldd ungrib.exe linux-gate.so.1 = (0 xb77da000) libpng16.so.16 = /usr/local/jasper/lib/libpng16.so.16 (0 xb77a1000) libgfortran.so.3 = /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgfortran.so.3 (0 xb7690000) libm.so.6 = /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0 xb7663000) libgcc_s.so.1 = /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so

59、.1 (0 xb7645000) libc.so.6 = /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0 xb749b000) libz.so.1 = /usr/local/jasper/lib/libz.so.1 (0 xb7483000) libquadmath.so.0 = /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libquadmath.so.0 (0 xb740f000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0 xb77db000)假设缺：libpng16.so.16locate libpng16假设libpng16.so.16在/usr/local/ja

60、sper/lib，则：export LD_LIBRARY_PAH=/usr/local/jasper/libWRF（三层嵌套）试运行：修改namelist.wps：&sharewrf_core = ARW,max_dom = 3,start_date = 2013-08-16_00:00:00,2013-08-16_00:00:00,2013-08-16_00:00:00,end_date = 2013-08-16_12:00:00,2013-08-16_12:00:00,2013-08-16_12:00:00,interval_seconds = 21600io_form_geogrid =