英语假期作业14 答案

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 英语假期作业14 答案 B3 4 词汇点击 1violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；强暴的 violence n暴力；暴行 violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；凶猛地 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)The wind blew _violently_(violent) and the climbers had to give up. (2)The young man was charged with robbery _with_ violence. 2unlike prep.不同；不像adj.不同的；不相像的 unlikely adj.不可能的 li

2、kely adj.可能的 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _to bring_(bring) your work home. (2)Mary and Anne are very quiet, but _unlike_ them, their younger brother Tony is very naughty. 3.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的；根本的 fundamentally adv.根本上；完全地 考点训练单句

3、语法填空 (1)We all hope the worse situation of the world economy will be changed _fundamentally_(fundamental) this year. (2)A knowledge of logic is fundamental _to_ any understanding of this problem. 4harmful adj.有害的 harm n& vt.伤害；损害 harmless adj.无害的 (某人)做某事有(无)害处 【拓展】do good to/dogood表示“对有好处。 The treat

4、ment the clinic gave the man did him more harm than good. 那个小诊所对他进行的治疗反而使他病情加重。 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)It does little harm _to lie_(lie) on the beach in summer. (2)The medicine is harmful _to_ children but _harmless_(harm) to adults. (3)It is generally accepted that smoking _does_(do) much harm to our health

5、. 5exist vi.存在；生存 existence n存在；生存 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)I can hardly exist _on_ the wage(工资) Im getting. There is no more money left for expensive things. (2)No one knows how this world came _into_ existence at the very beginning. 6puzzle n谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)难为 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 pu

6、zzlement n迷惘；困惑 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)To my _puzzlement_(puzzle), he refused my offer that day. (2)Alice read the letter with a _puzzled_(puzzle) expression on her face. (3)The scientists have been puzzling _about/over_ how to solve the environmental problems fundamentally. 7in time及时；终究；迟早；结果 一词多义写出句中in ti

7、me的含义 (1)The driver slammed(猛踩) on his brakes when he saw the child, but he failed to stop in time._及时_ (2)Dont worryIm sure things will get better in time._迟早_ 考点训练用time相关短语的适当形式填空 (3)The city _at one time_ must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. (4)If you want much

8、more information, get in touch with them _in time_. (5)The car was not returned _on time_, and then was reported stolen. (6)The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted _at times_ by rain. (7)_At no time_ and under no circumstances will the soldier betray his home country. 8in ones turn轮到某人

9、；接着 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)When the economy develops, workers income should increase, which _in_ turn promotes economic development. (2)We have reached an agreement that we will take turns _to do_(do) the dishes. Now its your turn _to do_(do) them. 9give birth to产生；分娩 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)It is said that James Watt

10、s observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth _to_ the idea of the steam engine. (2)Generally speaking, the limit of a persons intelligence is fixed _at_ birth, but whether he reaches the limit will depend on his environment. 10preventfrom阻止；制止 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)Without doubt, something must b

11、e done to prevent the river from _being polluted_(pollute) by the waste water piped from cities. (2)We were prevented _from_going home by the heavy rain that day. 句型： “makeitn./adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth结构 点拨：在“makeitn./adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，而形容词(或名词)充当宾语补足语。另外，it作形式宾语，除

12、了可指代不定式结构外，还可以指代that引导的宾语从句，即“make itadj./n.that从句句型。 The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time. 各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得大量有价值的信息。 (1)make的复合结构： make宾语宾语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to 的不定式/过去分词/介词短语) (2)make oneself at home不拘束，像在家一样 考点训练单句语法填空 (1)They mad

13、e it _clear_(clearly) to the public that they did an important and necessary job. (2)She let me realize that making others feel good made me _feel_(feel) good, too. (3)When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself _understood_(understand). (4)“Make _yourself_(you) at home， the

14、hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 改错 1.I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard next week. by 改成in 2.Unlikely traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. Unlikely 改为Unlike 3.The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the

15、 party. were 改为was 4.A major fire was broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral in central Pairs, of which the construction dates back to 1163. 删去was 5.Weather permitted, we will go for a picnic. permitted 改为permitting 完形答案语篇导读本文为记叙文。James想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在James的劝告下，母亲终究允许了他的请求。 36解析C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指James想

16、邀请同学来家里的理由是他们没有家庭作业(homework)，应选C项。 37解析A根据本句中resting his head on his arms及倒数其次段中Dad opened his eyes可推知，父亲睡着(asleep)了，应选A项。 38解析B根据语境可知，此处指母亲可以看出(see)James十分想让他的朋友过来，应选B项。 39解析B根据上文母亲拒绝了他的请求和James所说的话可以判断，James很悲伤，几乎要哭了，in tears流眼泪，应选B项。 40解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指从不让朋友到家里来对于James来说是很难的(hard)，应选D项。 41解析A根据

17、上文中的strange可知，此处指James认为他们一家人一点也不古怪(strange)，应选A项。 42解析A根据语境及选项可知，此处表示母亲的脖子一直十分疼痛以致使母亲的头疼得很厉害。a heavy headache严重的头痛，应选A项。 43解析D根据下文中He really needs a rest可知，此处表示父亲也感觉不安逸。well 作形容词时，意为“健康的，应选D项。 44解析B根据语境可知，空后的句子I canbetter表示条件，应选B项。 45解析C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到(find)了他想要的东西两个扳手，应选C项。 46解析C根据下文中的

18、Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much！可推知，此处表示James对母亲脖子上的螺栓进行了修理(repair)，应选C项。 47解析B根据语境并结合选项可推知，他露出了满意(satisfaction)的笑容，应选B 项。 48解析D根据上下文可推知，此处指James高傲地(proudly)说：“那很简单。，应选D项。 49解析A根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much可推知，James只是稍微调整(adjust)了一下母亲脖子上的螺栓，应选A项。 50解析C根据上下文可知，母亲现在感觉安逸多了，于是让James去帮(help)一下他父亲，应选C项。 51解析A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指James把父亲颈后的头发撩起来。lift up抬起；撩起，应选A项。 52解析B根据上下文可知，此处指James插上了电源。turn on接通(电源)，应选B项。 53