英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法

1、文档编码 : CL4Z8P1R9B1 HD2P6T5O6J9 ZZ8H2A2T9B6英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法一般将来时1一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态；一般将来时由助动词 shall （第一人称）,will（其次、三人称）+动词原形构成；美国英语就不管什么人称,一律用 will；2一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如：Ill,hell ,itll ,well ,youll ,theyll ；一般疑问句如用 will you？其简略答语须是 Yes ,I will 或 No ,I will not

2、；如用 Shall you ？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes ,I shall 或 No, I shall not ；3一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来经常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如：tomorrow 明天,from now on 从现在开头； in the future 将来 before long 不久 in two weeks 在两周后 next week / month / year /summer 下一周 /月/ 年/夏天some day 将来的某一天 soon 很快 this evening 今日晚上this afternoon 今日下午 the day a

3、fter tomorrow 后天等；2）表示将来经常发生的动作；4一般将来时的其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了 二、三人称） +动词原形构成 ”外,仍有以下几种形式；“ shall（第一人称）, will（第1）“ to be going to+动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近预备进行的事；例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了；We are going to have a meeting today. 今日我们开会；will/shall + 动词原形” 与“be going to + 动词原形” 的用法区分在中学阶段“will / shall

4、+ 动词原形” 与“be going to + 动词原形” 这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别；在现在英语中,特别是在口语中,一般更倾向于使用“be going to + 动词原形” 这一句型,但两者主要区分仍不在此；“be going to + 动词原形” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的“ 预备”、“ 方案” 、“ 预备” 等；“will / shall + 动词原形” 就表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情形,但是假如不清楚是否须先考虑仍是未考虑的意图时,两者都可用；“ be + going to + 动词原形” 的用法表示将要发生的事,或方案、预备或准备要做的事,依据不同的人称来选

5、择 be 动词用 am,is,are；确定句句型 主语 + be am, is, are + going to + 动词原形eg. Im going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里；He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去探望他的爷爷奶奶；They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新居子住；否定句句型 主语 + be am, is, are + not + going to + 动词原形eg. He isnt going to

6、 see the movie. 他不会去看电影；You arent going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动；We arent going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今日下午我们不开会；疑问句句型 Be am, is, are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow. 明天你们要开联欢会吗？Is he going to write to his friends. 他要给他的伴侣写信吗？Are they

7、 going to buy a new car. 他们要买一辆新车吗？特别疑问句句型 特别疑问词+ be am, is, are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形eg. What are you going to have tomorrow. 明天你们要吃什么？What are you going to do tonight. I 么？我想要看棒球赛；m going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你预备做什2）go , come ,start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按方案即将 发生的动作,例如

8、：Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京；3）“ be to+动词原形 ”表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方看法；例如：Are we to go on with this work. 我们连续干吗？The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学；4）“ be about to+动词原形 ”表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上；后面一般不跟时间状语；例如：We are about to leave. 我们马上就走；5）某些词,如 come , go , leave , arrive , start , get , stay 等的一般现

9、在时也可表示将来；The meeting starts at five oclock. 会议五点开头；He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车一般将来时练习题 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt workingC. isn t going to workin

10、g D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow. No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.

11、 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you. _. （不,不要；） 8. A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent.C. No, please

12、dont. D. No, please. Where is the morning paper. I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 1. C 2. D 3. D

13、4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D

14、. is going to coming back 14. If it _ _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesn t rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow. No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with t

15、omorrow afternoon. A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goe

16、s D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 11. D go to +school n.,所以这里用 giving her a beautiful hat

17、 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday. A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C.

18、 will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon. _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t. 26. It _ the year of the hor

19、se next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window. A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we. OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn Eng

20、lish well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、按括号内的提示,改写句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter 2、There are two

21、cinemas in that town. next year 3、He comes back late. in two days 4、She is a conductor of a train. soon 5、Li Ming is ten years old. next year 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. tonight 7、He went there by plane. some day next year 8、China is a modern and strong country. in twenty years

22、9、Do you study hard. from now on 10、She didn t speak English at the meeting. before long三、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I _ leave in a minute. I _ finish all my work before_leave. 2、 How long _ you _ study in our country. I _ plan to be here for about one more year. I _ hope to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ do after you _ leave here. I _ return home and _ get a job. 3、I _ be tired. I _ go to bed early tonight. 4、Marys birthday is next Monday,