广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年八年级下期末测试英语试题(答案+解析)

1、广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年八年级下期末測试英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考 一、单选题一 Do you have difficulty finishing that job alone9Yes. 1 need some help.troubleB. eneigyC. time Youi* pet requires your care aud love. Dont leave it alone. OK Ill try to spend more time with itdescribesB. needsC. shows一 Could you tell me how to keep

2、 fit?You should do exercise at least three tunes a week.happyB. healthyC. relaxed一 Whats the first stage to make tlie model?一We need to get all die materials first.stepB. thoughtC. score We like making fiiends with oui English teacher. He is a pleasant peison. Yes. He is often kind to otlieis.useful

3、Be fiiendlyC. helpful How much did the little girl weigh at birth?About three kilogiams.when she was bornwhen she diedwhen she grew up There are fewer and fewer aiumals ill tlie wild.should keep people from killmg them or they will pay for their bad behavior. A, stop . fromB. bonow . fiomC. compare.

4、 with一 Tmst yourself、Peter. As long as you work hard, I am sure you caii make it. Thanks, I will.succeedproduceC. compareIf someone is a to you, it means you dont know or never meet him or herteenagerB. volunteerC. strangerIf something is ，you can easily see it m most places.specialB. conunouC, teni

5、ble How did she feel when she die gift0She was very suipnsed.receivedB. explainedC. made It warns us the of swimming here. Wed better go home now. 一Lets go to a safer place to swim thenA. toolBe dangerC. attention一 Whats the most important stage to make tlie salad?Well, ir is to tlie vegetables some

6、 sauce （酱）. A. mix; witliB. remind; aboutC. match; with Why did you stay up last mght? You look sleepy now.I was busy next weeks examA. paying forB. lookuig forC. preparing for Mr Right is a really kind person.Yes. He always tries lus best to help others A. in turnB. in allC. ill need二、完型填空To me，mus

7、ic is food aud water. Life without music would not be 16.1 know tliis is nottnie for eveiyone in die world. It is because a lot of people get along quite well without 17 concerts or listening to records. But music plays a（n） 丄8 pail in everyones life, whether he or she realizes it or not. Tiy to 19，

8、for example, what films or TV playswould be like without music. Would the feelings and the moving stones be so exciting or dramatic （戏J別性的）9 Pm not sure about that Now, we have been speaking of music in its more conunon 20 一 the kmd of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts

9、of music more closely, we will 21 it in our daily life too 一 in the rhytlun （节 奏）of the sea, tlie melody （曲 调）of a bird and so on. So music 22 has meaning to eveiyone, m some way or another. And, of course, it has special meaning to tliose who liave spent all then 23 playing or writing music. Tlirou

10、gh music a child enters mto a 24of beauty, expresses liimself fiom liis heart，feels the joy of doing things alone, leanis to take care of others, develops his mind and makes lus body 25. So. eiijov your favorite musicin your free time. You will find something special in it.16. A. difficultB.exciting

11、C.sad17. A9 going outB.caiiiig forc.going to18. A. importantB.wisec.strange19. A. explainB.uuagmeC.expect20. A. differenceB.experiencec.meaiung21. A. findB.satisfyc.wonder22. A. mostlyB.quicklyc.certainly23. A. daysB.mghtsc.lives24. A. world.B.classroomc.house25. A. terribleB.strongc.heavy三、阅读单选Ther

12、e was a new restaurant m tlie street. The restaurant said it had rhe longest menu m the world. The manager also said that die restaurant could provide aiiv dish, no matter how unusual it was. If they couldnt offer it） people could choose any pnze from the restaurant. A man was happy to heai it and w

13、alked mto the restaurant.The man studied tlie menu carefully and decided to make sure if （足 否）it was true. He would like to oidei a very unusual dish.When a waiter came up to take his order，the man said, “You say you can provide any dish. Really?”Of course，sir We never disappoint oui customers （顾 客）

14、.IVell，” the mail said. “I want to have a sandwich with apples from a giants house.” The waiter wrote down tlie mans order. tlery good, sir，” he said. “That shouldnt take long.” The waiter walked away quickly. A few minutes later, the mail became happy again as he saw the waiter letuin with nothing

15、in lus hand.“You disappoint me this time, dont you?”The waiter made au apology. lTm so sony sir. We have fewer waiters today/ he said, “so Im afiaid you need to join us to take your food out of the kitchen ”Why did the mail walk into the restauiaiit?Because tlie man was very liungiyBecause die manag

16、ei was fiieadly.Because lie wanted to cliallenge the restaurant.Because the dishes were free m the restaurant.What does the underlined word “disappoint” mean?Make . feel unsatisfied.Make . feel pleased.Keep . off.Drive. away.How might die man feel when tlie waiter took liis order and walked away?Uii

17、happv.B. Angiy.C. Relaxed.D. Normal.Why did tlie waiter make an apology9Because tlie restaurant couldn t ofier the dish.Because the restaurant offered tlie wrong dish.Because die customei had to help take die food.Because tlie restauiant offered the dish too late.What can we NOT know fiom the passag

18、e0The man ordered an unusual dish ill tlie restaiuaiit.The waiter took the mans order quickly.It didii t take so long for the man to have tlie dish.D，The waiter said sony to rhe mail for not offering tlie dish in the end.BillvMy buthday is on Apiil 29th. This year，I had a birthday party at home and

19、uivited all my friends. We pur a big table with chairs around it in tlie living room. On the table there was a big cake. There were twelve candles on it. Everyone had a piece of cake. Then I gor my gifts. I got a Islun fiom my sister. My fatliei and mocliei gave me a pair of Billy sports shoes. My f

20、riends gave me a basketball and some books.BillvMayDaleI love my birthday. Its on Febmaiy 18气 This year, my mother aud I made a big cake. That was fun. My friends came to my house and they brought me lots of gifts. Then we played games and are the cake. As usual, my paients gave me some great books

21、for my birthday. In rhe afternoon, mv father took my friends and me to an old people s home. We read newspapers to them. Tliey were very happy.MayDaleMy birthday is oil July l:t. This year I went ro a park with my friends on mv buihdav. We played football from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. The air was fresh and

22、 birds were chirping （喳喳）in The trees. Our football game was exciting. Lots of people came to watch us play. Everything was just perfect? At noon, we liad a barbecue （烧烤）， and everyone eiyoyed it.How old will Billv be next vear?JJA. 11.B. 12.C. 13.What happened on Mays birthday9She made a delicious

23、cake by herself.Her fiiends gave her some great books as gifts.Her father rook them to a park to play.She did some voluntary work with her friends.Who ate somerhmg different on his or her birthday?A. Billy.B. May.C. Dale.What does the underlined word “it” refer to9The football.The barbecue.The bmlid

24、ay.Playing witli fiiends.What do tlie thiee kids liave in common。D. 21.D. David.A. Tlieu binhdavs are m the same month.D. 21.D. David.They all enjoyed some outdoor activities.They all played spoils with some people.They all spent tlieii birthdays with their fiiends.Dogs are known for then sense of s

25、mell. They can fiud missing people and tilings. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer （膀胱癌）.Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists thuik dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even m very small amounts, in urine （尿）.For example, a dog showed

26、 great mteiest in the growth of its owners legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Caiolyii Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs foi the expeiuuent. The study used uiine collected Hom bladder cancer pauents （病 from people with other diseases and from healthy people.

27、Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for tlie dog to smell. The dog should show the one fiom a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Their results later appeared on tlie British Medical Journal. Ill all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 otlier people attended.

28、Duiuig the uammg，all tlie dogs even found cancel m a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The infonnacion could then be used to develop machines to test fbi the chemicals. The team also plan

29、s to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.How many kinds of mine were collected in the experiment?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Pour.Why did tlie writer give the detailed expeiuuent in the tliiid paragraph?To introduce the first paragraph.To support the second paiagiapli.To teacli us to do some e

30、xperiments.To let us know the reason of tlie experiment.What would the dog do when it found the light uiine9It would lie down next to its owners feetIt would take the uime to the scientists.It would lie down next ro rhe urme.It would make some noises.Wliats the main idea of the passage?Dogs have a g

31、ood sense of smell.Dogs can help people become healthy.Dogs can be used in experiments.D t Dogs can smell cancel.Who may be most interesred m reading the passage9A. Dog owners.B Doctors.C. Pet lovers.D. Singers.Ill 1997, a spaceship called Cassuu was sent to explore Saturn （土星）and its moons. Now Cas

32、sinis mission （使命）has come to an end. Scientists made it fall and bum up in 2017. But before that liappened, the spaceslup had made many trips berween Sanim and its rings, sending photos and otliei iiiforniation back to the Eailli.Cassini was a project carried our by NASA, die European Space Agency

33、and the Italian Space Agency. It took Cassuu about seven years to reach Saturn.Scientisrs have learned many exciting things from Cassini. In 2005. Cassiiu sent a space probe （探测器）to Saturns largest moon. Titan, so scientists could get a closer look at the moons surface. One of the most unportant dis

34、coveries Cassini made was that there is warm liquid water （i夜态 水）under the ice that covers one of Saturns smaller moons. Enceladus. Scientists believe conditions on Enceladus could be similai to the conditions tliat led to tlie development of life on Eartli.Cassinis mission was supposed to be ended

35、in 2008、but because it was still in good shape, scientists mcreased its life ro 2017. Cassini perfomied the last task of its nussion on September 15,2017.When Cassini ran out of its ftiel （燃料）and entered Saturns atmosphere （人?（,层），it burned up. Scientists said it was necessary for Cassuu to be total

36、ly destroyed （毀坏）so there was no cliance that microbes 生物）from the Eartli could be harniftil to any possible life oil Saturn.What made scientists tliuik that there might be life on Enceladus?Aiumals waste was fbiuid.They heard stiaiige sounds.Some ice was seen to cover it.There is warm liquid water

37、on it.Wliat might happen if Cassini wasnt totally destroyed9It might destroy Saturns surface.It will fall onto the Earth.The microbes from tlie Earth ought be bad for Saturns possible life.It will continue to send back information.Which of tlie following things about Cassiiu is NOT mentioned?A. Its findmgs.B. Its lasting tmie.C. Its burning.D. Its later use.What can be uiferred from the passage0Cassim was a very successful and useful spaceslup.Cassini has stayed m Sanirn for ten years.The prqject