形容词变副词规律及特殊情况

1、一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况.一般直接加lycareless-carelesslyconfident-confidentlyfortunate-fortunately.以le结尾的形容词去e加yterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加lywise-wiselynice-nicelyentire-entirelyabsolute-absolutely.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+lyhappy-happilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilymerr

2、y-merrily.以ic结尾的+allyspecific-specificallybasic-basicallyscientific-scientifically.adj和adv同形fast-fastearly-earlyhard-hardlate-latefar-faralone-alonelittle-little.有两个副词形式的词high-high/highlydeep-deep/deeplyhard-hard/hardlyclose-close/closelywide-wide/widelyloud-loud/loudlylate-late/lately有无意义大不相同的副词:Jd

3、ead完全，绝对bedeadasleep脑21丫非常bedeadlytired卜松屿相当beprettycertainthat.山出娟丫漂亮地beprettilydressed/close近Dontsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely!/late晚，迟arrivelatelately最近Ihaventseenhimlately./hard努力地Istudyhard.hardly几乎不Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.特殊true-trulywhole-whollyfull-fullydull-dullypublic-publiclyshyfshyly.

4、以ly结尾的adj.friendlylovelylonelysillydeadlylively（生动的，活泼点）manlywomanlyelderlybrotherlyfatherlymotherlydailyweeklymonthlyyearly二、副词的句法功能修饰动词fHestudieshard.修饰形容词fHeisverysmart.修饰副词fHedoesverywellinEnglish.修饰句子fObviously,youranswerisabsolutelywrong.（频率副词常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.He

5、usuallyreadsbooks.）三、构成形容词的常见后缀.名词+ysun-sunnyfun-funnyrain-rainyflower-flowery（花香的）.动词+ableadvise-advisable（可取的，明智的）comfort-comfortable.名词+alnation-nationaleducation-educationalnature-natural（天然的）.名词+enwood-wooden（木制的）gold-golden（金色的）.动词+entdiffer-differentinsist-insistent（坚持的）.名词+ishfool-foolishsel

6、f-selfishchild-childish（孩子气的的）.动词+iveact-activeimpress-impressive.名词+fulpower-powerfulpeace-peacefulbeauty-beautifulwonder-wonderful.名词+ousdanger-dangerouscourage-courageous（勇敢的）fame-famousenvy-envious（羡慕的，嫉妒的）.名词+lyfriend-friendlytime-timely（及时的）order-orderly（有秩序的）day-daily（每天的）week-weeklymonth-mon

7、thlyyear-yearly四、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级规则.一般+er/eststrong-stronger-strongest.以字母e结尾只加r/stlate-later-latest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一个辅音字母后再加er/est闭音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b）元音+辅音例如it、of;c）元音十多个辅音例如：egg，fish。hot-hotter-hottestthin-thinner-thinnest.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加er/estangry-angrier-angriestugly-

8、uglier-ugliest.其他双音节词或多音节词，在形容词前加more或mostenthusiastic-moreenthusiastic-mostenthusiastic.well-knownbetter-knownbest-known.well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest五、常见用法cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough无论都不为过，越越如：Youcanneverbecarefulenough.

9、=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。”as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。”as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同（不同）。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。T

10、hemore.”themore.表示越，就越（more代表比较级）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。5.比较级+比较级和moreandmore+多音节词原级表示越来越5.Ourschooliscleanerandcleaner.我们的校园越来越干净。Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。no+比较级+than结构表示和一样不not+比较级+than结构意为不及，表示前者不如后者Youarenotallerthan