考研数学公式速记随身宝

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10、$)$ $+)r=0$O?O?O#&$O: $ = 0 +0)$=0)0$*$0$0?O: $ = 0 +0)+$=0)*$ $+*0?OO#u$0067 0=05 z? #kz?8/M#aS!M#% 5 ?$!M#?Sk?!M#Gk?#?kb8?MO#N5$?5$4?_5$O#N5$5=7x0 ?#O0Q?a5=7xV00?#bacda5=7xV00?#baNfi:e067f50 =0$0;e0= 8 f$=0a5=7xV00?#9aNfi:e$ 0f5$ ;00$ )0r0e0=0f$=0O#?5$?$.ef$a?ffi#?x#$f=: Q?x7f#jffkQ?x7f #jfhfkO#?_

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12、iW?elmjA;?P =?affiffi?eC?Dn/fg CDS 7R =P ;QP?e?ffic/dR =E P4O?#u?5=7x$?4O 5=7x$?55k0-35k0$u?M5$8-3?$8?M ?5k0-35k0?M*#;O9:#4?-#;O9:(?4O:=;=*=;u =*?#;O9:&?$=7Dd5 ab4O?:H?5$54O?= 5= ) $55?$#5=k(?Rjk?MA?h #$=k?/?RK?MA8 =$= ) 55$) #;O9:(5=u=?4O: 5=4O?5=u=$u $5 OP #/M?Nfp?;D/q? ?OP #M/“?stOP#,?v #/OPE,?y=

13、?O&$5=#O=#O 5=#?OEF5 G( )T( )T“= = Q5=+)$ 0$?O#O ?O?O#O ?O?n?O#On?O?,?k#O?Bfi?On?O#?9:(?fin?4O:) =);) =; 9) =+)+nn,?Bfi?N-o$#?O$) =$) =$;) =$,) =;) =$,) =;) = !;n) =n;W?ne=mfi_?f,mmn, n,m) =*o!#;ON9?#O(5=)$N=0O&?5#5)$#?5#-N?C5G4$0 5Q5$#A$O#?9:$G4;553 #/kxk;);5= Q5= Q= Q$ $ ) ) $)=)99)=() p#O pH;ON9$

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17、*$ ?$8?+,?Auv?-3WS?WSS u?)5;?0?8;08 uv?$?P5+,/Y?ffi“z?J5?;5y=; uv?U./+,?b+,Ik?kcS5Y$=?S8$uv?U.( 5$I888800?5?0?8?Suv?y=08M#/S*#abDd?ab#:5=7 9kabgh;$7:5=7kabij5xIJ/?5?K“?%?H?q?#&$&$ (7x0 #$?NU0$&$3$?NU0#?5$0,:B0)#-?T?r?x0 Bfi#-?xT?r?x#?r?Bfi#?, $?#xBfi?x& (7Dk$&$60*, 3?5$*$“0T“0,:B0)7DdIk#q?Tqr?5 #/+h

18、l+03?/?#/mhlm03?$/?D #kD?R7$*00)f:70 ?$?;?$*00f:70 ?$?r?;?$*U0f#?K:)7?$?&?( ?#$?|?(70?$?O?0=0:e00f70 ?$?r?/Ddk?#q?qr?#;9(7/Ddk?;X7#?x,4O#x(Hfi n;X78x#?,n,7Dd?x?#?;?7k#q?V qr?mGV = n;m= nW?ne7DdIM$-?r?f:5?r?T)7DdIk#qr?8$?#qr?#;9g8$?mu?5=?pXH &$Dd;5=7I#?x?&?x)?)?r?x;5M$-?r?x:5?r?xT)5=7Ik#qqr?x*a#Op?xa

19、#Op?x#&$&$ (7DIk?$3Ik?5Qx$ ,:B5=7Ik#?z)O#Tp#5?n?1?k?IR?$Rs5=1?8/?s?Rs/P1Y?Rs5=)* kIR?h6/&$ 5=#?z$OpKpO#| YxBfia5=#?xaOp#:5=I#?z)O#;$7I&5=#&$N,?$#$8Wtl?; ;X =0#x?x 67#x;X =0#x 67#x;$k?x#&$N?|R?-Dd?Q, g?-Ddk#?a#?$,c?a;?a$ =:$5=AT)$* 88)8)a5=#?a;*?$?a$ = 8T+88,*$ $00)00+)0:$a$=0 T)a5=#?$?a;c?a:$ 8$=:$5

20、$4T)8)8)a=#c?aHa 888()r$ 4r88)8);X4#3x,67#x?38#?7?$?X?8#x?a?g#?$?a?#?z4 5? #5=?/Y?K?Y #/jk?2+#Rs/h6?2p8,qrs?d? ?|$?5k?5x?#?|fi= 槡 + = 槡?aP=k?5x?#?|fi= +?N$=,(,5= )Q?#ak?5x 9?#?|fi= 槡 +d#?(?4O:a5=7x)?#dfiR= l (d?d?d?(5=7xV?#dfR7 xV ?#a#9ak7O#?$x, V= 5R =Dfi?Pfi?F?-?a7xVR?#d?d?#?D a7xV ?#dP=?d?#? = P=

21、R#d? ( a l/Q$23( 7x$=0?67A:r=;$*0 $=) ) =$*0$0$*0 $(7x0 4O:0 0 )0$000)0$0$= 0H9).3ot#O)tl#O ?3)l?l?5l7x$=0?4O;5$0l7x$=0 ?4O5$“;55= (g 55? #$?h #1A?h #/ZffiM#?“?$=?#?5=?h #?5= Q5,()$()(5=$+ 槡5= ?7$槡槡J $=$+槡槡J$ ao#O$ $= $ $= $00$= +$;=;)$)5fi?)#/M#?D2(z IJ#“/?D? #?;h/?A?y=()I)z?I)zK?;h/?S$7k?7?4O,?67

22、( * $=(,:7Yj67a*: 770 x?$?;x00)a5=#?x5a“? #5=k0 /(?R?nffiM#?$ = $ = $ =?$ 0r0r0?r0 ?n?#?k0 8C?+;n?#A$ ) ?,$ 80 r0+?$ ) 0?,k8+h0 ?$O#:?9: #;O9:;A$?;O9:?HO;?N?A$3;O9;?a#?Oo#N9$A$?9A$?A$5?o#?O? 9Z?Suv?$I/+,?2(zIJ#“/?DCI!?#uY)Q?o#N9$?9TW?#*KRQl?|?H?)?l?G7Dd?x#?$3x&?&?,?|?&?/?Do$#?#N9$:A$|?0?&?;A$#ab?;A$

23、;q?;A$PQ?0 7/#C9$ $ #$z&()*+,$%1./$()*+,-.I)z/032w&?|#$3&$ (7DIk$&$67, =T=$*,:Bfi7DdIk#-w$)#-w:+C T)#?$w& 7DIk, #?$wCBfi#&?|EG$=,H)#-wC)?5ow67&?&?$7DIk?:7DdIk67w?7Dk67&?|G? &67w&?|&?|#N5$#-w5=#?zBfi#?|a75=C#?zBf)#?|a?*?$?|$=$R)o;$槡$= W?n, $=$槡J$;$J;()$,W?n, $a$=a+Ca0a$;$; $=$;$; $=;$=$;e$=* $=$; $=$

24、;$;$=$;$;槡) $=$ W?n,槡J槡J $=$ 槡J) $= a$ W?n $=a $aa$; a) $= a$a ;$a槡J) $=$+槡槡J$ a&?|#?|?|?#u?(T7DdIk?:Q $=Q$=;JJ$= &?|#?(7DdIk?:)$; $=RZI)z/032&?|#&$(7k$YF:?5|?7?5?$-|x,a=0 : 4f,4444aea4f,$) $aaa44)44)$=R R)o4) $=44)44)$+aa4a4*$7Ddk“:a;$“44$7Ddk“$4a;4444$aaa“(7k#q?qr?|?fiV,“:g 44“$“Va4Yj67* $=*4Yj67*

25、 $=a5)zIJ, 4 0=rQ4a a?k1/? I)zIJK?Nf?k1-3k1?B?mk*,44aa44W $=)?I)z2I)z/“?$*?|k$a(7k?:=Bfi?|k*?|kO$*$&? (7k?:?|k$a= Q =“7k4Q =“)Q =r$ =ra$ 4)$=)7k#-w7+&$=)7k#-w7+a 7$0$0 C= )7k#?$w5 ?$ )?1-3/#?$C? # #/X?Q #? #$ ?$ ?$?1-3/? #?0 #? #/X?Q #$ =* ?$=* ; ?$?)#? 槡a$ =* ; ?$?)#? 槡a$ =* ( ?$?) #/z$?$?$= &?|#?9

26、&?(7k?$=$?=;7k?$?O:$&?49$49$aa 95kSI)z&?: $?Q.?$?)z1,P,KF?#?/)z1P,; /DQ #?u?y=I)z?/?yQ?$/ #?y=I)z/?: $= $,JJ$ ,JJ$= ,JJ?u=n?$z?2$? $= ,JJ$= ,JJ$= ,JJ0 $= ,JJ$= ,JJ?u=? 2$?,u=$z?2$?u=, $ 2$?SC?z)z? ?( z)z/?gS?$ $=$J$&?|#|?|9&?|#|?|9&?|#|?|9!pM):7k?7(7k?$?O:44444aa$=) ,a44444aaT=) a$?#?|?*$?#?| Bfi$?Q

27、-:?#Bfi$?)$)?$)?) ):?+3|73|=+ Q $ ()4R!#?|:) A $=$,$) ) $n,$nn$) $ $)$n)4 n$+4+4 , nEE4) ) $+$n$( 4)($ $H4$?$*a+4+ 4 $a67:B5?fi7k#?o?|?E444aa+ 444F $=a44fB?fB?o?$?$k?47:B47:B?o?|$?&$ (7k?4f#?x= 8?$-KL?$Ffi?|KL,?&?#KDd;47kF&?|U 7k?5$x$gL7r Ddk?;U#gLU#p?$ U ?Q?fiU=:$BfiL U47kF&?|U a5 ?S&?)n?J?3/?g Y?N

28、fpZT?T)z&?|7Nk#8$?z#?z#? ?z)X ?G$a5 = 5 = )“,$a$=$a?R#?zH?44Aa ?z)w ?G$a$),$55?R#?zH?DDA5?$?A? D ?X *?w S?II?/?sxDz?DX ?w ?y=?z#? $P,00a?R#l?z?(?#?fi 7A= 9 aP $aP=P=“a00=a?R#?z?4?#?fiA= 9 aI(I4P?*?MP#P? $a5=4$a$a,$?R#?z$ ?M ?R#?MP#P?fi =4 ?;a8 4 4 “?4?aII4 $554$a$=$=a?R#?z $ ? ? M ? R # ? M P # P ?

29、fi =4a4;4 5 ? ? M ? R # ? M P # P ? fi V5 =4a 5?“?URs$=l?s55=?5?g?/?A?Rs$=$=0“l?s55=?:P?*=H4PP?fiVA)?$x?$?#?m4PP?fiVAa*?a#?afi$?N5=$* #?4 ?f=a槡?afi$?N$=5* #?D ?f槡$=,?afi?N* #?fi5=,99 a9 ?afi?NP0* #9 a*?M#?0 $a5=“4$a$=$a$?R#l?z$?M?R#?MP#?fia4 a*=)槡&?|7?k#8$? K?$a# (KF$7$?NUk:7DdkK #fi4a4V = !P#($%?$&

30、7kfiP#!P$%?$!N4P,U#?kfi$f(fi:4P,aH4|?)$%7?#?k?#)k&?|7?_k#8$?5?lR$;R$=0(filR$=005?l?;?$=(fil$=0 /Q$233&?|#$!?9B?|947E?8?a#?|z68E?8o$#?|z$=$; $=$; $=;$; $=Q $ $=;$=;)$=Q $ ;$=$?$?7&?|#$?!?947E?o#KLF?6?8+,$?$-?T-MO.?Xf8Hfi?7?KLF?槡$ 4槡$ :$T)?F #KLF?* A$&?|&$;4? :n ) nnnn: 0$&?|#N5$?:RRRR槡$槡$=槡R $0;RRR 0

31、0槡$=槡$=R槡$R )()k#?)7 k4Or=r9r=r9$ a( (;Q4$ )( (;rr$Q ) $ )( ( ()r=r9$ r$ 0()3BDdk#?:aaa0aa$=a,e)f,?7?7$= , e)tfa0a5a“?$?1/ aa$-3 #aa$a0a0aA ()Tfil#?:3?5o$:TTa0T $=$= ;T$T$n*a00K(7k?:$;rr0rr $= ;r00r r r$r$00N4$5:$n*00 ,enfif,n(;a ?, 0Q?1?/?0?,(?#$#$ZGUMY#“/j?0?$1Q?-?+8 槡? ?槡e Q = 8 5J4567J4567()z?(7

32、k?=:ZI)z/y=I)z/y=I)z/Sg ?J #/)z#$#$Z89f;89f;QI)z/y=;&?|?;O89:;=?4g?#Wx8$:$?|9n?3?#KzA$?$?|?9:?&?|#N9;$!?9HuY)?X?#?|;$?!?9HuY)FX?#KLF?;|?|9HuY)g?#Wx?X?#u;W 9 z # ? | 9, ? , ? ? I =$)= AB$+AB, 7AB =,A=D,:CN)_?n $+$+,$+ n,? n $+,Inn n$+ n ?-? B#&?|$f;?3?$ N9|#&?|#?,E#DE Q?&?|W#3?ZI)z/032?|?o?$:8 A$&?|;

33、4?HuY) 4? &?|;A$&?|#N5$;&?|;Q-T:-&?|#r?;?|?&?#&8$;HJ!noG?#zXH?I)z2Q #I)z/“?Q =?|?|k fi?|?$Q =rQ r$ ?|?$? ?fiI?;?x+,:$?|k,HO;$#?$wC)t#?$wM)0|#?|k#?D?;$zzz#?|k #;O?#$?|?J$X?$f;?| KLF?*H?I)z/y=+,7&?|#?N9A$?$k4CI&?|#?45$685: 9A$?9?&?|;A$|?|9?&?|;A$W9z#?|?&?|;A$?#$8?ltT?&?|6h)z/y=g? #?o?Y #?o?|#&$?I)z/S?

34、z#?MP#P?)?|#?x,CI!?8?X?z, g?;?Mfi&?|7?a#?MP#?K?;FG4&?|7?k#8$?)A$?9?;?L( Mfi&?|0 AAKLM#NOPQJ$ $ #$z&()*+345%6789:N%/$()*+,-.?#/d$?wx?7/d$&xo4- QQ?$#aUT&7?ofiwx#Q?$#?L?Efi$ ? M?5 ? ffi ? ? ?B?*QR-/d$?Bfi?Ho )?wx?*?4Q:?I?#?5Q?4&-?&X#-?Bfi?|?)5$ -?/d|RK-?|?| -?$?5?_?#g-? $?75kNSTfUNU|?)$?$?75N$?$#)$?STf

35、UNU|?)$0$K?UL#$3,HQ?*UL#$3&$ V*W$r$NU#LBfiUL?$cQ?AfiXxBfi8x#ULEBXxu#ULBfiJ$UL&$ UL#rBfiUL#ZULR#ZEfi Z?#ULaULZ?3#UL3UL3UL#NU)?5#Z?7NU?#ULR#ULEFQ-UL?#?&$ $Q-ULRA#r?NU?,:BULRA)?#EFR=&$ $Q-URAXx?RA7?$ak:BULRA?TaEFR9&? R=R?ffi?A?&? R9R 67=*, A=UL#?Q?7/d$?V )/dx:V=V =İ*,* $BfiU7?#?E =$ B fi xV7?#?EFVUL=V

36、Bfix V u w x o # U ? ?UL7?k#$3x7?k#I?xAF?$u#aBfA7u?k#UL7?k#(xBu?k#|?fi:#?uBB u?k#EF Bu?uRH9)UR#?;uİ =R+;uuuİ =uu?Q?UL#ZNU(:R=*= $a , 5H$ = 5 = = Z$5l= 槡 $5 = 槡 + + ,)Qx $d# $NU?NU?dNU&$ .3ULR?#?/BfiULR#NU?&$ ULR#NU?#?d/BfiUR#NU?d&$( ULR#NU?d/R?#-fi3#ACQR#$BfiUR#NUEfiG A = B = C a9/H?N9fi;RNU.#aUL0 =

37、 R = $ 5 ,llll?7NU?da= $ 9= 5 /= lll5 Y?/?+/=;9B,UL#?UL#a?4 UL#hi9? &$ULh9#?z9:T?lz9: ?Q?UL#hi9(R= $5A= $5:A= $ $5 5 ?ea?eA=;Wec=+UL#?9? &$ULR#?ER)-UL?#Z;?#NUe0fR?eA=cA=QUL#UL?&$(ULc$Q-URA&Z;NUccAc?4&:UcULRA#UL?EFGc=?Q?QUL#UL?(R= $5A= $5:? İ $ 5 $ 5 ?a?e?A;|feX=;WeA=X=g 5R=;A?RA/?8k?A/?s/Y?Sp;RA?/?/

38、A);( ?$RA=cA=UL#?&$R A = ?Q?#?(R= $5A= $5c= $5:$ 5 R A $ 5 $ 5 h?3BR A = c R = A c ;QULA?, ?KR A A R =R c c A 5R A ?#?/?A$/$)UL$d#$u?(R= $5A= $5c= $5Q-UL#?= A = $ 5 $5槡$5l$5槡$5 70“Q-UL?$#?Q-.3URA$5 Q-UL?#?Q-.3ULR9A=$ =5 =$5-UL#?$ 5 c R A = $ 5 $ 5 *Z?AY2?sY?N=0?#x9N$0+50+0=H 0000fi?kx= ,fi?#9UL?#?N$

39、+5+D =H=fi?#9UL?#?N$ + + =H,a4|?fi?7?k#? ?#xN ( ( (,H(fi?k8 a#-x/d$aN =,/d$a#?N: =,?$afiQ?#aaHNUULf7=H= = |?fiQ?#9UL/d$a#3BN0 =0 =0Hmn40000fi$akx7= fi$a#NU UL/d$a#QxN$ = 5 = HV $ 5 V $ , fi$akQ- #x$=0 +,/d$a#?N5=0 ,=0 ,?NT)3BN?#H)?,0000fi$akx7= fi$a#NUUL?$a$a$a#$u?Q-?#$u?($? =,?$+ = = ? ? #?T)Q-?9UL

40、 9 #?$&:0= l = lll槡l槡l00“ Q-? 9 9 = =Q-? =?$a#$u?($?$+5+D= ,$a$0 =50 =07= mn4?$a #?T)?#9U$a#NUU7#?#?$&:0= l = m+n4ll00“ 槡槡?$a9m+n4 =?$a A = B = Cmn4Q?$a#$u?($a = =7 =m n4; $a $ =5 =7 = m n 4 $a$a#?T)Q?$aNUU0 #?$&0= l = l槡 槡 00“ Q?$a 9 7 7 = = Q?$a =x?# $x0000?$5D=0#$fi 0 + D=x?$a# $xV$ 5 ?$ =5 = #$f

41、i0 0 0mn4 槡l 0 0 槡D=?RAY2?RsY,HN&$*?N$?u?: *k?x#?N=;7*k#x#?N,:N=0T*#N7*TN=0#?z /da,HN&$/da#?NQ-=04#aaC /dC#?N$NQ?:=,=)&/da#?N$/daCk#ffix?4Q?fi?#:$=,5=,=,:N /daC#?No$#*?M&$)?aH?k#?$a?M?R #?M?MaBfi?M#Ba& aBfi?M#?k#?a?M?M#N=,($k#a:5?a$=, ?M?M#Nfi槡=; 5?M?M#Nfi* 槡=55AA1/Rs?Xk?A1/?X8?RAY?D?,?D?X?/?9D?9?CD

42、?/?Yl?YAB8p/Y?RAY$=,/da5=?M?M=)#N?M?M#Nfi$= 槡,5= 槡,=, =,T=,iG?;5?“?U?5?X8?RA/Yj&$a?&aC ?ffizR#klj& aCj#affi$aj#Ba?nM57#N=7/d$?Q?Ba?#j!pnM7m 5#N*Q?Ba?5?#jM7m$#NH=0Q?Ba?$?#j o#j#N?zQ?) QTUVTUIX$?j + =ea=4=Rf?j=Nj=5jN Ba?#?z=,afi:=;=,Ba 9 ?#jNfi=,afi*=;5=,Ba 95 ?#jNfi4 AKLM#NOPQJ$ $ #$z&()*+H=,afi:$H=,

43、Ba 9$ ?#jNfi=, ai#jNBa#NUULfi,=,fi7aCk?$x:?x#BaNX$=w5=Z,mn4HXwZfiBak#ffixi$N=,=,X=w= lmn4#?uXwZ#NGfi?;jN$=, afi5=Ba#NUULfi#=,jN$=+,?jNf5=H?fi?i$=,?jN#pQ?z*? 5?N=0?Q?#Bfi?o#?N#z,H?zQQ*6YZUVZUIX$q + + =4ea=Rfq=$?N + =ea=4f?MN= $?r + =ea=4f,?r= as + =g AAKLM#NOPQJ$ $ #$z&()*+?Q6YZUVZUIXs + =N =/da7?k#,

44、HN=,(/da:=)u?Ni$ H=:H=Q?Ba?j aCu5#jH?jHm 7H=,=,GfiaC75k#aN!pn4?k#aN/Q$235?Q-?$+5+ =:$+ =:Q-?aa#NUU7=?İ ?Q?$ = = = mn= + =,($a#N?$a#?$Nfi:+ =,)T=)8 5 YE?s?A+ =0?/?D?A kY?CD?A?/Y?s$=,/da5=?M?M=,P?= ?kx0?kx0000?#9UL= )?#x9N000=0b?N$000050000+0000=0W ?#x9N 9=0kx 0000#9UL=$5V09aN $09aN $0 = 50 = 0$000) 5

45、000) 000)$a#3BN$0m=500n=4$akx0000$a#NUU7= Z?sY?AY2?Rs/?s?$akx0$akx0000$a#NUU7= $a#3BN$0 =50 =0mn4baN$0 =50 =00) 0) 0)W $a#3BN$=,5=kx00038?0,=)aba#NUU7= 000)9?N0$09?N0$005000=0?#x9N000=0?kx0000?#9UL= )89f;Q;?MN4$?G?TCx?#$XH7?f?|f?R/dDN#lY$)?M;?NJZX?MN?e/da?N?X?$!a?|$?!a?|f;?NMfi?NA,$%-./$()*+,-.*8?x?

46、k?$?P #x#,Bfi?xEFE= l?$?N?kx000fi?fi?#?$x#PBfix0 #4?NEFU0GU0= l 槡 $0 +50 ;x0 #$?4?NEFU0G U0=0槡 0 +0 x6xlYxzx(E)?x$67xP#$?NU, UxP#$?NU$E#x:BP)E #zx1 $?x E#x?)E #x:BEfi1 / $?xE#lE O?$?-$ 54 =,=5,$ 5$ 55 $54 =,=5,$ 5$5 5H3JKL;O#?O$?-B O!pn4&$?n?O?,?k#O?Bfi?O&?$=#Q-?O 7D?:7?DN5 $D5= 5$4*4&$(=7x#$?N$&$7x

47、#gL=+4Q?fi=$+5,H B L 5 7 K 5 $ uP =槡 +:B=7x4?|,7$+5Bf=7x#?|EFG=$+$7DND#?5x?4?:B=7D4?|4?|#?&?$7x4?|:? 7x#O?&67?Q +Q=5= $ $=5=Q +Q$54?|#|?&?$=#O 7$5?:=7?x4?|*?|z#K?(=?$?#Oe*)JKLf,Q = Q ;Qu*Qeu=*=)dKLf,9Q= $+ 5Q$=(+$+ (5ru $ u *5 5=( $+( $+)r uu $ 5r * $54=u 4 u ,u+ =Q +Qu*T)?)JKL)dKLu*Q Q?|= u *?)#?Bf

48、i?|zQ Qu*#K*;&OP#/M?&?$u*?7x)?$3$,5#O=738x?$?O: =7x#Q-O?67?$4 44 4 =u *, =u *4 44 4$+ * $55+ * 55kI?P;&OP#?/OP?K?/M?: ?=u=*=?4u *()4=u+ *Q ?=u=*=M=?4=4M)u+ *+ M 4?/M?M#4 M=,?4 444 =u *M,4 444$+ * $+ M $4 4 =u *+M4 455+ * 5 M54 444 4( ?=u=?4 444 4 =rur u )$+ u $ 5 =5+ u 5=$5/ ? ) ? ? ? # ? ? )/ M #,?

49、rr?/?$5#?/M#?ffi/?63 #/M*$-?N=0O=0 + u+ *=,$u O + u+ * =,$:?#?q?#&$&$ (=#&$Nfi000)fiD#x$670#$-?NU0, 3?N0 #?x?$00,:B7x 000$?T?r?x00Bfi#?xT?r?x#?r?Bfi#?, $ ?#xBfi?x&$ (=7/DNDk$&$6700*, 3?5*$“00T“00,:B00)7/DNDk#q?Tqr?*:?$?#?4|?#?x&$fi)?$=5=0fRm#x00Bfi=#?x:?$?#?4|?&?) (7x00?$O?7x00?$?:$00=500=5 ?M#/+8I?

50、8?$?k800?M#?$00=,00?/+8 *$00500k?500=0?= 槡k88+?$,5k ?8$u?+8?#=5 /?8,?=5k8C?+&?|?) (=7x00#$?N?$?O?$00=500=,E$00=500=500=:C0f7x00$?eA0f$?r?;C 0f7x00?$?;C=0f7x004?$?4?$?;pFD?n?fN$?#&$&*;?=#?#N9?(=?$?O$=,;$5CN,) 0#?$?x;55 =3?-?x;X?O#?B4C;5;C$&?|?&7?x?)$?r?T?$?*?4|?0?9?3JKL$?h?#?Bfi?;=7?=0#?|?0?9;?#N9Bfi

51、|?0?9;=7?=0#?uQ?|?0=,H?Bfi|?0?H?CN ,=,$ 55 =r 9 =,555=,X5?#T)7?=0#4?x;u=7?=0#?!pnQ?|?0=, ,=,$ 55 =r 9 =,5 5,5,=, 55=,$-NC?#T)7?=0#4?x;u=7?=,=0#?Q?|?0=, ,=,$ 5$ 5 =r 9 =,5555 =,=,=,$-NC?#T)7?=0#4?x*?Z 44$4 (5, Q? ( ,)500500,r0000:a 7x V #VbaNfi $0 = 50 = 0;5 5 $ $ $ 5$ 5 V9?N5 5 0+V 0+V$ 0=VN9 V000)P

52、kx:=07xV #9U = $5V,=07xV #9U = $5V,?7/da7xV #ba#NUULfi A ,?a7xV # baNfi$0 =50 =0;ABC9?Nfi000#b?9a(#Nfi=000)kx7xV ?$?#O?ffi:7x V #b?Nfi$000$0+5000500000=9aNfi $0 = 50 = 0$000) 5000) 000)(#Nf=V000H0 =00)kx7x00?$?#O:7xV ?#b?Nfi$00$0500500=;9aNfi $0 = 50 =0$00) 500)5?IRA=1?8/?/Y?1/RA/?/Y?/Y?槡$5a= 槡$5槡$5

53、9= 槡$5)槡$5槡$5?$1?8/?/Y?P/?/Y?/#h#/Q$235, ,(=,(= :l , =,) = 5 67?7*)7x?;* 7x#O67?$=5=;7x4?)=rr槡$“r +5rHr?$?Orru?$?O$,5=: ( )+ ( )= ( )+( )()u 4$u 5u P u ;0(uuu; + =4 + )5PP uuP 0$ $=P45P(?$?#O?:$N4&?$5,=?$5 5 $o#?|=$;5=5$ =$;$5=$;=$;= $;55=5$E?8?a?#?|K$?f;C?|N$?f;C?|;?37/#C9$ $ #$z&()*+?,$%1./$()*+,-

54、.ZT)z?|#$3*&$&?|&$!p()$Y/DND k#$ Y?3D ?|?7: k:?$9$e?r/DN#$?#q?3f4?n: 67:B5?fi7/DNDk#?|EGDne=:,DH?e ?Qe ?$5 ?|KLD ?|DN*?|#N5$(7$Y/DNDk?e“0eQ?D fiD#D5lYafia7Ba?#jfi ? =fi?QR#?jP?#P?e“0,DeQ?jP#P?#?e7D k$_$feQ?_?D|P?#F4?|#?(?X#?|?)67#I) e;DDDe=Rfio;DD$D= +e+DD;D)e=He)D #?;D*$7Dk“:e;DDW?ne ;DD(Vm|?7Dk#q?

55、4qr?,e)D #?:ee“;D*?|#?&?) (7Dk?,e)D #?:7DkYj67x, e=D*?|#?A$?|7$?e=Me=DH?#uY)?|fi?|D$?|DND)XDNGD=“9 5“a“$“?9 49 4e= 49 4JDa J)5?|Bfi3?3$#?|7I$?|DND)w DNGD= l“$“5“?(?:I(D )D ) )=D 5 5?|Bfi3?35#?|5w?D/*8?zEDRA?/?s2D/?/z8;CD ?$?D?X?Kw?zEDRA?/?s2D/?/z8;CD?S?/s?xDz?D?,?S?)z?/?Aez?D?D?1ZT)zSl?y=A$?|7?e$?#u

56、?)$5Me,DDH?#uY)?|fi? 0#?|$?xo7?|DND #6?4?,GD= “P“a0“:I499 e= 9 99JD9) (,)a J)= 0r9$?xo7?|DND#lYk?GD =0P“a0,:eDI)= )9909)=0=0$?xo7?|DND ? ?4? ?G D =:eD)0 PPP= )0 PPP)I4000 Z?T)z#$?|#$3&$?|!p()/d/DN*nk#$Y$? : 67Hfi?-r/d/DN$?#q?:fi:k?5x:B5?fi7/DN* k#?|EG*n*=:,*H* P?*?|#?A$?|7/d$?P?*=M5*o$#?N9$*9B?9?9B?

57、99?9)/dDN*?5k?DN5(?5?5x?#$a *#lY#ax: Q-(z$xzXx#O?|?fi,?6?G*= “I6*5,5 = “5“a“$“,: (,) (,) )r $5*5r$55a 5 a 5 ) )= $5)Bfi?|#?95 ?*?Y$A$?Sfy=?T)z;1 k5 y=ZT)z?K?Sw ?y= f?Py=?T)z5?T)z?)z/?9?9)(/dDN*= l,* “H )O?f#?/D*?#?/DN?8?:,* ,$ r 5 Q * 5 Q5?$?/ #A /A)?U?Sy=?T)z;1A$j?|I8$?j?#u?$0P+8,500“, 5fP?*=8 y=K:

58、;1 *=*=*= +5 + “RR5=“R R +5 + “)4 R RR +5 “ ?/Rs)z?Rs)z#$3?#a?|#$3?*&$(fi5#?a?7k$Y$k?5-x|n-r?$enn-r?#?k#q*0f4? :67:B5? fi7ak3?#a?|Ta?|T$!a?|EFG5n0=:,H ? ?|?!pn7/da?k3?#a?|fia?|fi*?(9fio:a 9 ;$?|?4|RQ?a? 4G= :=+;(7k“:W?n$“ ,ll“?|?#NUu( )#?Ua?:=/da?k3?#a?|$!p#?3?#a?|#?&?(7a?k$&$?#? Nfi$=,)a“)5=H7k?$?O

59、?+:a?|67?=槡aa7&?ezN?Xf$?8 #?:ea$?N5a“$4?Xf,=槡aea$?N$=5“D?Xf,=槡9=9=a37/da?k3?#a?$=,| e?N5=a?=)799=槡a5 ?S?) #/?2)z?/?;5?/Rs)z/y=?$)z?“5? ?=,=“$? #;?)“$? #, ?5?!/z?$)z?“$? ?=,=“5? #;?,“5? #, ?k$?1P/z ?S?;5?/Rs)z/y=?$x)z?Y/5#Y?= ?Rs?Rs1K?/?/Rs)zZ?Rs)z#$3?#a?|#$3?*&$(f5?A?B#?$U?a?,7k$Y$k?5-x|n-r?$n-r?#?k

60、#q*n0f4? : 67:B5?fi7$Ua? k3?$ #a?|EFPGn0P$=:,n!pn$4? : 67:B5?fi7$Ua?k3?5 #a?|EFQFQGn0Q5=:55 SUM/P$+,?J?“?8kk=İ/SP?*8?+Rsp88?kX/. ?“?Nfp)z?Rs/q9?SUM/P$+5?J?“?8kk=,/SP?*8?+Rsp88?kX/.?(9)o:)+ $ = a $ +9 ,)+ 5 = a 5 +9 ;$Ua?4|RQ?#$Ua? 4G= :P$=$+,Q5=5+;?|?#NU$u( )$U?a?#?Ua?:$P,55Q/d$Ua?3?#a?|$!p#?Q!a?|$d