四川省眉山市仁寿县清水中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市仁寿县清水中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When television was first introduced, the extent _ it would affect society could not have been foreseen.A. of whichB. of what C. to which D. in which参考答案：C2. It was recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature. A. are offered B. be offered C. shoul

2、d offer D. must be offered参考答案：B3. It puzzles the scientists _ some mammals produce their young _ others lay eggs. A. that; while B. what; while C. that; as D. what; as 参考答案：B4. _ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.” ADete

3、rmined；Wanted BDetermined；Wanting CDetermine；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting 参考答案：A略5. -Tom, you are caught late again. -Oh. _ A. Are you kidding? B. Just my luck. C. Never mind. D. Thats all right.参考答案：B6. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must

4、have gotC. would have gotD. couldnt have got参考答案：C7. - Of the twobags, which one do you prefer?-_bigger one. Its_ most beautiful one, I think.A. The; a B. The; theC. A; / D. A; the参考答案：A8. In the rice-growing world, _ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is _ leading figure. A. a; the B.the; a C.a; a D

5、. the; the参考答案：【答案】9. Joe, the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 oclock in the morning?A. turn up; could B. turn on; shouldC. turn down; must D. turn off; would参考答案：C 10. Patients should fight a mental battle against their disease bravely rather than_ them.A. subscribe toB. contribute toC. submit

6、 toD. apply to参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A. subscribe to订阅、同意、捐款；B. contribute to为做贡献；C. submit to提交、屈从；D. apply to应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submit to。故选C。11. _ into his eyes, I realized that something unusual must have happened. A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked参考答案：8A本题考查非谓语动词。在

7、本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与I之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选A。【解析】12. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing参考答案：D略13. The supermarket provides _ cheap food _ all its customers can afford.A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so;

8、as参考答案：C14. headache Acourage Boperate Cpackage Dorange参考答案：B 15. The dangerous buildings could fall down at any time, but thats a risk the rescue soldiers have toAdo Bperform Ctake Dmake参考答案：C16. Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way b

9、ut because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such参考答案：C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，want it that way是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。It was Grosss idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canadas Arctic. Only a few hundred people went to th

10、e park each year, and Gross wanted to be part of that club. Chase did, too, but she worried about hiking in polar bear country. Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a housing nonprofit in San Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had

11、guided 13 trips together. Joining them were Larry, 63, a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist(生理学者) from Oregon; Dyer, 48, a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from Arizona. Chases husband, Mendez, 63, a quality-improvement consultant, would be joining

12、them as well. On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats. The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 a. m., Mendez stepped out of his tent-and saw that they werent alone. “Polar bear on the beach

13、!” he yelled. A mother and her cub(幼崽)were walking along the shore in the early-morning light. Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home. They didnt talk much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape-just another

14、detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day. The mother and cub werent interested in them. But Dyer couldnt shake his unease. “Why dont we post a watch?” he asked. But Gross wasnt worried. “Thats what the fence is for.” he told Dyer. They fell asleep l

15、istening to the waves. At 3:30 a. m. Chase woke to screams. From the window of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all fours, eyes level with her, huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose. “Gross!” she screamed. The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragg

16、ed something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun, ran out in his long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, heading west. Paragraph 1：He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer. _Paragraph 2:The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. _注意：

17、1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。参考答案：Paragraph 1：He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer. Dyer seems to be unconscious and the bear is still intent on running away. Gross tried to stay calm with his mind racing. As he regretted he wondered how he would

18、explain to his family if he could not save Dyer. Just then he saw a bush by the side of the road, and he set it on fire. The wet bush gave off so much smoke that it was hard to open ones eyes, let alone a bear.Paragraph 2:The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. Gross quickly picked up Dyer, who woke up

19、. They walked back together. When they got back to the camp, they found everyone waiting for them. They examined Dyers injuries, whose back had been bitten through and needed medical attention immediately. So they headed for the nearest hospital.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Gross和俱乐部的一些成员在托恩加特

20、河东岸野营，白天遇到了北极熊，结果当晚北极熊来到了他们野营的地方，并且撕破了附近的一个帐篷，把什么东西拖进了黑暗中。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他发现熊嘴里的东西根本不是什么东西，而是Dyer。所以后文应该是讲述Gross营救Dyer的经过；第二段开头是：熊使劲把Dyer摔了下去，逃跑了。本段应该写Dyer获救后，Gross带他回到了营地，检查伤势，然后前往医院的事情。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be unconscious, stay calm, set on fire等高级词汇； As he regretted,

21、he wondered how he would explain to his family if he could not save Dyer.运用时间状语从句；The wet bush gave off so much smoke that it was hard to open ones eyes, let alone a bear.结果状语从句等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. I start every summer with the best of intentions

22、:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks o

23、n the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that Id got the point and went

24、swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the War part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over

25、 from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals “The

26、 Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the green market and tu

27、rn it into liquid. The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.8. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows ta

28、lents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.9. What do the underlined words get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.10. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like

29、 cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to ReadD. Its Never Too Late to Read参考答案：8. C 9. D

30、10. B 11. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottageThe Man Without Qualitieson a return to Hawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中covered some distance several times和set it aside for a while及读