四川省眉山市兴盛中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市兴盛中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examined B. Examining C. Having been examined D. Being examined参考答案：D句意：一年检查车两次是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则，无论是小汽车、公交车或是卡车。此处作主语，故用动词的-ing形式，因为车是被检查，所以用被动。故选C。2.

2、Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?Well, is my efforts, not my intelligence that really A that; counts B that; count C it; counts Dit; count参考答案：D3. You cant _ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

3、参考答案：B4. Frankly speaking, its peoples _ to keep their promise that really annoys me.A. habit B. mistake C. loss D. failure参考答案：D 5. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Being thrown D. Throwing参考答案：D6. Countries are looking

4、for new clean fuels, such as solar energy, _their homes in winter. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. having heated参考答案：A7. The oldest Disney-themed park receives over 14 million visitors each year, nearly $3 billion in revenue.A. putting inB. taking inC. joining inD. cutting in参考答案：B8. _good virtue

5、s you have with you we dont know, but indeed we know what you are lacking in from the way you treat others.A. How B. Which C. So D. What参考答案：D9. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.A. I saw B. I would seeC. did I see D. would

6、I see参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语， 将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, littl

7、e, few, hardly/scarcely when , no sooner than , at no time, by no means, no longer, not only but also , not until, nowhere, neither nor 等。例如：Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。Never shall I forget this lesson. 我绝对不会忘记这个教训。No sooner had I got into the house than the pho

8、ne rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。At no time did he lose his self-control. 他始终没有失去控制力。注意： 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词， 而不针对全句， 就不用进行倒装。例如：Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。/Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。10. The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) pil

9、l for Mr. Smith to swallow.AextraBbitterCcommonDeffective参考答案：B11. - Do you have_ready for the opening ceremony. Ted? - No. we still need some volunteers.A. everything B. somethjpgC. anything D. nothing参考答案：A12. The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _. With all

10、the traveling, visiting s, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful参考答案：D 试题分析考查形容词。由后面一句话知，春节既给人幸福又给人带来压力。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的 ；D.stressful有压力。 故选D。13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项

11、。1. variousA. manyB. navy C. advance D. parent 2. understoodA. bathroom B. afternoon C. mooncakeD. toothache 3. precious A. period B. material C. medicine D. experience 4. roses A. glasses B. housesC. matches D. branches5. picture A. patient B. century C. fasten D. polite 参考答案：DACBB14. The new machi

12、ne, according to the report, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.A. soB. evenC. yetD. thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing

13、形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。Its all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Dont look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲。2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必

14、须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。Shes not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。15. If

15、it had not rained so hard last week, we to Hong Kong yesterday. A.would goB.will goC.go D.would have gone参考答案：D二、 填空76.Im very grateful that they helped me (度过;挺过）the hard times.77. (追溯到）1,500 years ago,the old temple comes back to life again.78.He escaped by (冒充为）as a guard.79.I have tried very har

16、d to find a solution to the problem,but (徒劳的）.80.He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).参考答案：76.get through 77.Dating kick to 78.passing himself off 79.in vain 80.lost in thought 试题分析：考查单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。【知识归纳】get through：通过；度过，挺过；date back to：追溯到；pass oneself off as.：某人蒙混成以过关；in vain：徒劳的；lost in thought：陷入沉思。三、

17、 阅读理解17. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead?”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.The

18、re have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One:Its best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be s

19、erious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars t

20、hat are burning or sinking in water.Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from su

21、ch dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three:Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from

22、a height of 10 meters.71.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead”?A.He didnt have his safety belt on. B.He was running across the street.C.He was driving at great speed D.He didnt take his medicine on time.72.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he_.A.wasnt feeling very well B.wanted to take some exereiseC.hated to drive in the dark D.didnt want to be caught by the police73.According t