四川省眉山市唐河中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市唐河中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She gave me another piece of advice, _ of great help to the research work. A. which I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think is D. I think it is参考答案：C2. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out

2、 B. put down C. put away D. put together参考答案：B3. Some bus drivers might feel sleepy while driving, can endanger passengers on the bus. A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B4. It is required that the student_mobile phones in their school,So seldom_them using one .A.should not use;you will see Bnot use ;w

3、ill you seeCdont use ;will you see Dnot use ;you will see参考答案：B5. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory? A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes 参考答案：D解析：状语是writte

4、n他的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，故为the reports 6. What do you think would happen if the engine _ suddenly stop working? A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案：C7. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abando

5、n D, will abandon参考答案：B略8. The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further trainingA. being known B. known C. to know D. knowing参考答案：D9. She refused to follow our advice on the job，_ it would have a great effect on her career（）Aeven thoughBas ifCnow tha

6、tDin case参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知，it would have a great effect on her career为一种让步关系，所以用连词even though来引导让步状语从句；as if多引导方式状语从句；now that多引导原因状语从句；in case引导条件状语从句故选A10. Sales director is a position_commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.which B.thatC.when D.where参考答案：D略11. Bob isnt feeling very

7、 well. He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have _because of the sudden change of the weather.A. another B. this C. that D. one参考答案：D略12. Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. until B. before C. since D. after参考答案：B13. Come on! Jim. Well

8、be late for our train. Im taking a short cut. Well arrive at the train station on time.A.Not badB.Dont mention itC.Take it easyD.It depends参考答案：C考查交际用语。快点!吉姆。我们要赶不上火车了。别着急,我正在抄近路,我们会准时赶到火车站的。Take it easy放轻松,别着急符合语境。故答案选C项。14. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all worries and responsibilities!A

9、free from Bin touch with Con the basis of Dinstead of 参考答案：A15. The European Union universities are _ most attractive because they have _ diversity of cultures and teaching methods. A. the , a B. a , a C. a , the D. the , the 参考答案：A二、 填空16. In todays world we are constantly surrounded by technology.

10、 Its true to say that technology _61_（make） our lives easier. However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of_62_（develop） hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all t

11、his free time, why not put it to good use_63_do something_64_doesnt involve technology?To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of _65_（possible）: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument_66_a new sport. If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your

12、 favorite book and relax on _67_sands, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you dont live near a beach, you could go to your local park._68_you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a _69_（hide） talent within you; you might make new friends alon

13、g the way. Next time you find yourself _70_（aim） changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.参考答案：61. makes/ is making 62. developing 63. and 64. that 65. possibilities 66. or 67. the 68. Whatever 69. hidden 70. aimlessly在今天被科技包围的时代，我们要给自己一个放松，要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风

14、险。作者建议好好利用业余时间做一些不涉及技术的问题。61. 句意：科技使我们的生活变得更舒适。句子用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，主语是单数第三人称，可知答案为makes/ is making。62. 句意：要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。介词后面用动名词，故答案为developing。 63. 句意：为什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技术的问题呢？此处put和do是并列结构，可知答案为and。64. 此处something是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that。somethng是不定代词，做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导。65. 句意：数以百计的可能。hund

15、reds of+名词复数，可知答案为possibilities。 66. 句意：工艺、厨艺、学一门乐器或一项体育运动。可知此处答案为or。67. 句意：带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松。此处特指“在沙滩上”。答案为the。68. 句意：夏天无论你选择做什么，尝试新鲜事物。根据句意可知此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句。69. 句意：你可能使你自己惊讶，发现你潜在的天赋。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为hidden。70. 句意：下次当你漫无目标地该频道时，想想你还能做些什么来消磨时间。副词修饰动词，可知答案为aimlessly。【名师点睛】当先行词是anything, everythin

16、g, nothing （something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，限制性定语从句有、that引导。（1） Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?（2） There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.（3） All that can be done has been done.（4）

17、There islittle that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，还是用who的好。三、 阅读理解17. The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the

18、preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander tech

19、nique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which

20、sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body whil

21、e the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads to

22、o far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with

23、 the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a tea

24、cher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.38. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt

25、 no better after the treatment.B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.39. What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique

26、 shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. The practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.40. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.

27、C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. Pe

28、ople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.参考答案：38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.可知，作者从小就被灌输这样的思维，处