四川省眉山市洪川镇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市洪川镇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than 参考答案：C2. We dont doubt _ hell finish the task in time.A. which B. that C. if D. whether参考答案：B

2、3. The police accused him _ overspeed (超速). A.on B.of C.about D.at 参考答案：B4. Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it will be convenient to you D. it is convenient to you参考答案：D略5. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. di

3、d I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized参考答案：B6. How do you deal with the disagreement between the shop and the customers?The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.Ato solving; madeBto solving; makingCto solve; made Dto solve; making参考答案：A7. _ from other continents for million

4、s of year, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separatedB. Having been separatedC. Having separatedD. To be separated参考答案：B8. You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be _ each time you use it to help you work.A. for B. at C. o

5、f D. on参考答案：C9. Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.A.them B.herC.itself D.herself参考答案：C提示:考查代词。句意:令人惊讶的是,苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下,几乎是为她做了一件大衣。make“使得,使做”。itself 指头发,作make的宾语,overcoat作宾语补足语。故选C项。10. I went to see the new comedy. It made me _. A. laugh

6、my head off B. hot under the collar C. fly off the handle D. down in the dumps参考答案：A11. It is believed that the test system, _ the teachers, _ to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than; areB. or rather; isC. rather than; isD. more than; are参考答案：C12. The old man

7、has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad.A. and none of whom; as B. neither of them; whichC. and none of whom; what D. none of whom; which 参考答案：D13. What would you have done last night, if you _to write your homework.A. hadnt B. havent had C. didnt have D. hadnt had参考答案：D 1

8、4. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when参考答案：c略15. I had to _ my voice to make myself heard over the noise.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。A. rise升起；B. raise提高；C. arise出现；D. arouse唤醒。raise

9、 my voice提高声音，故选B。16. Look! What a mistake! Why? Sorry, I _ on it.A. dont concentrate B. hadnt concentrated C. hadnt been concentrated D. wasnt concentrating 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染, 人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何

10、保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1. 既要发展经济也要保护环境；2. 如何保护环境注意：1. 词数100左右；2需涵盖以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This summer_Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案：Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This summer vacation I re

11、turned my hometown to visit my grandparents. To my surprise, I found out a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape. The young villagers were employed earning several times more than before. But at the same time, the price is that rivers in my hometown

12、 are also polluted and peoples health is damaged.In my opinion, I think we should protect the environment while developing the economy. And As for how to protect the environment, I think we should stick to environment-friendly industries. Second, the government should play a supervisory role in heav

13、ily polluting industries.I hope I can see the beautiful scenery of my hometown again one day.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染, 人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1. 既要发展经济也要保护环境；2.

14、 如何保护环境。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），find out（发现），a number of（许多），at the same time（同时）；stick to（坚持）；environment-friendly（环境友好型）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To my surprise, I f

15、ound out a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape.运用了定语从句；But at the same time, the price is that rivers in my hometown are also polluted and peoples health is damaged.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. D. M

16、ike Miles hadnt had a stable job in years. He bounced around from temporary agency to temporary agency, never sure when his last day would be. Sometimes, he lost a job with less than a days notice. This was not due to a poor work ethic (职业道德) - from arriving early to staying late, Miles said he did

17、everything he could to leave good impressions on employers in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the US. But because Miles had a criminal record, he was always cut loose when it was time to let staff go.“It was like walking on eggshells. You just never knew when youd be gone,” he said.After his release fro

18、m prison in 2007, Miles struggled to find stability both mentally and financially. During this time, he lived in his mothers house and she helped him raise his daughter. When his mom passed away two years later, Miles said he became more determined than ever to create a healthy environment for his f

19、amily.“Im all she has and shes all I have,” he said. “I had to build a whole new relationship with my daughter, while building a whole new life for myself.”It wasnt until October 2015, nearly a decade after he got out of prison, that a cousin told Miles about a food company that hires people who hav

20、e difficulty finding jobs.Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future, Miles submitted an application. He got an interview and soon after that, began his new job. His work involves everything from food production to maintenance (保存), not to mention it pays

21、a livable wage of $15 an hour. He said its the best job hes ever had.Miles story is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate is around 30 percent about double the national average. This figure annoyed Charlie Crystle, the co-founder and CEO of the company that gave Miles his job.Crystle said he wan

22、ted to inspire other companies and entrepreneurs (企业家) to rethink their current practices and ignite（引发）conversations about minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone, including ex-offenders (有犯罪前科的人).Beyond providing employment and livable wages, the company also helps employees deal wi

23、th the many challenges of reentry into society. This means anything from helping them find housing and health benefits to changing their schedules.Miles is now saving for a house. “It doesnt have to be a big house,” he said. “I just want to be stable.”38. Why did Miles change his occupation frequent

24、ly?A. He liked to try new things.B. He never got asked to stay at jobs long as he had been in jail.C. He was never able to find a job that he liked.D. He is a person who is hard to please.39. Which is right according to the test?A. About 15% of people all over the nation are under the poverty line.B. The ex-offenders are always treated equally in society.C. Miles is reluctant to do the job in the food company.D. Miles mother died in 2009 because of lung cancer.40. What can