四川省绵阳市实验中学东校区高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市实验中学东校区高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper参考答案：B略2. I

2、 dont think he could have done so much homework last night, _ ?A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he参考答案：B3. This is a kind of effective classroom teaching _ students learn independently and cooperatively.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when参考答案：A4. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards,

3、graduations_ with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 参考答案：B解析：主语是many occasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，be marked with是固定搭配，“。有什么印记”，用法如同be filled withbe lined withbe crowded with等一样，又如：His face is marked with grief. 他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。5. If the students interest in the subject is mo

4、tivated, they will _ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对；B. keep pace with与齐头并进；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and

5、energy to their studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。6. Left_in the reading room alone quite by accident ,the boy felt nervous. A. locking B. having locked C. to lock D. locked 参考答案：D7. 30. We need to know the custom of this country _ we would not displease anyoneA. even though B. as if C. so that D. only

6、if参考答案：C略22. Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run out B. run short C. run out of D. run off参考答案：C略9. It is considerate _ you to _ that I needed a help at that moment.A. for; notice B. of; noticeC. of; recognize D. of; realize参考答案：B10. The book has helped me greatly in my daily commun

7、ication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B.whenC.as D. where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”11. I have never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in the worl

8、d.A. there is B. there to be C. there being D. having参考答案：C12. The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词表猜测。A 项can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D.13. It is clear that in modern society high

9、_ and demands are placed on students. A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities参考答案：26. B. 考查名词辨析, high expectations 意为“很高的期望”。略14. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. each B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B

10、15. The view _ many students hold is _ too much homework is arranged by their teachers. A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. what; that 参考答案：B 二、 填空16. For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could _31_ people in highly competitive gam

11、es and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubiks cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to _32_ humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players _33_remove pi

12、eces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would _34_.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the schools engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper(夹子), a force-se

13、nsing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the towers _35_ the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces. It must

14、_36_ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Science Robotics

15、. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual _37_. That physical _38_ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can be used to perform _39_ tasks, such a

16、s separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much repetitive practice as you migh

17、t imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain _40_ playersfor now.参考答案：31. I. 32. D 33. B 34. K 35.

18、E 36. A 37. J 38. F 39. C 40. G本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。人工智能的发展一直震惊着世界，研究人员现已开发新的机器人，可以通过实际训练来学习如何执行任务。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：机器人可以在竞争激烈的游戏中遇到人类，然后迅速消灭人类对手。动词encounter遇到，could后面选动词原形。故选I。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，机器有了一个新游戏，它们可以使人类羞愧。动词shame使羞愧，allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，故此处填动词原形。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走

19、棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。副词strategically战略上，修饰动词用副词，选项只有一个副词，句意适当。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。动词collapse倒塌，would后面选动词原形。故选K。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：允许机器人探测塔的薄弱之处。名词weaknesses薄弱，用名词作宾语，故选E。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：层层叠游戏要涉及人机互动。动词involve涉及，must后面用动词原形。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员说，机器人

20、证明，机器可以通过实际的触摸来学习如何执行某些任务，而不是严重依赖视觉线索。名词clues线索，形容词visual后接名词。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：物理的敏感性很重要。名词sensitivity敏感，作主语，而且是单数。故选F。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人可用于执行精细的任务。后面有例子，例如从垃圾填埋场的垃圾中分离可回收的物品，以及组装消费品，这些是精细的任务。形容词delicate精细的，修饰名词tasks。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人开始挑战目前更胜一筹的人类。形容词superior更胜一筹的，修饰名词players。故选G。三、 阅读理解17.

21、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face-to-face communication involves much more than the spoken wordIn fact, we often communicate our feelings to others through our body language without realizing we are doing soWe communicate through posture, gesture and facial expressionBut the eyes

22、also play an important part in this unspoken languageWilliam Shakespeare called the eyes a window to the soul, and you can learn to look through that window and better understand a persons body language by reading eye movementBegin a conversation and ask a simple questionWatch carefully for eye move

23、ment during the responseIf the person looks up, he or she is thinking or forming picturesThis is also a sign of a visual thinkerLooking up and to the left shows recalling a memory, while looking up and to the right could show imaginative construction or lyingIf the person looks down, this could be a

24、 sign of obedience（服从） or even blameLooking down and to the left can show a person talking to themselvesLooking down and to the right can show that they are feeling strong emotionLooking sideways can indicate distraction or checking out a potential（潜在的） threat, hut a sideways glance can also show an

25、gerIn addition, eyes that look side to side often show shiftiness（狡诈） and lyingA glance usually indicates a desire for somethingGlancing at a door could show a desire to leave the room, while a glance, at a person could indicate a desire to talk to themA glance is also used when it is forbidden to l

26、ook at somethingA person who is lying to you may hold eye contact longer than normalIn addition, this person might smile with his mouth but not with his eyesSmiling with the eyes is difficult to do if the emotion is not genuineRapid blinking（眨）of the eyes can occur when a person is thinking, and this can also be anothe