初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 2单元测试题答案解析

1、初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 2单元测试题How often do you exercise?I.单项选择.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is for me.freeB. goodC. enoughD. full【答案】D【解析】句意：-卜.星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗？-对不起，我卜.周的安排都满了。A. free形容词，空闲的或免费的；good形容词，好的；C.enough形容词，足够的；D.full形容词，满的、饱的。根据句意可知，此题指“事 情都满了“，不能去游泳了。应选：Do. You c

2、an buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】句意：在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。A. into进入：B. for为：C.at在某时间点或地 点；D. on在上。在网上,通过网络:on the Internet.应选D。【考点】考查介词辨析。.Gina often helps her mother housework in her free time.A. inB. toC. atD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：吉娜在空闲时间经常帮妈妈做家务。

3、根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；应选D【点评】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式,help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如:He helps his mother to do housework.和 help sb wi th sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.【答案】31. least32. times 33. arewritersplaying【解析】句意:迈克一周至少打两次网球。根据at least至少；故填least句意

4、:每周你上网几次。根据time次，可数名词，how many+可数名词复数；故填times【33】句意:这里有一些给你的饺子。根据some dumplings复数，故填are【34】句意：鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。根据one Of +名词复数：故填writers35句意：锻炼例如打乒乓球可以放松。根据动词做主:语用doing形式；故填playing用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空how many, stay up, hardly ever, be good for, kind ofMy father works very hard and often late till midnight.T

5、his cake tastes good.My uncle is very lazy.He exercises.Eating more vegetables our health.hours do you watch TV every day?【答案】36. stays upkind ofhardly everis good for10How many【解析】【36】句意:我爸爸工作非常努力，经常熬夜很晚直到半夜。根据late till midnight和选词，可知是熬夜，根据主语My father单三，谓语动词用单数形式：故填stays up句意：这种蛋糕尝起来很好。根据句意和选词，可知是这

6、种蛋糕，根据this可知是单数；故填kind of句意：我叔叔非常懒惰，他几乎从不锻炼。根据My uncle is very lazyln选词，可知是几乎不锻炼；故填hardlyever句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据Ealing more vegetables和选词，可知是对健康有好处，根据Eatingmore vegetables动词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；故填is good for句意：你每天看多少小时的电视？根据how many+可数名词复数，和选词，可知是多少；故填How many面表达健康的生活方式对于成长中的我们来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子的？请根据

7、以下 提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活习惯。提示：1.健康饮食；早起，不熬夜；运动，强身健体。要求：1.把握要点，适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右。文章开头局部已给出，不计入总词数。I think healthy habits are very important to us.答案I think healthy habits are very important to us.Good habits can help us keep in good health.If we want to beII healthier, we should eat more healthy food a

8、nd less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should Iry to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Dont slay up. Besides, wed better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is t

9、he most important thing in our life, so lets look after ourselves well.【解析】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来写关于健康的重要性，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容 用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达 的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语 动词用原形，最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能 逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语

10、法规范。还应使用一 些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。12He never goes to the dentist forcleaning.A. teethB. headC. foodD. mind【答案】A【解析】句意：他从来没去牙医那里清晰牙齿。A.leeth牙齿；B. head头；C. food食物：D. mind思想；根据denlisl 牙医，可知是洗牙；应选A5.The old man starts sports al five every day.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play【答案】A【解析】 句意：这个老人每天5点开始做运动。根据st

11、art doing sth开始做某事；应选A6. Katrina wants to keep, but she is always in badA. health; healthyB. healthy; healthC. health; healthD. healthy; healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：Katrina想保持健康，但她总是健康状况不好。根据kccp+形容词 保持一一状态；bad形容词，坏的, 修饰名词;healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康；应选B7.Lucy is a good student.She is late for school.A. hardl

12、y everB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually【答案】A【解析】句意:露西是一个好学生，她上学几乎从来不迟到。A. hardly ever几乎不；B. often经常；always总是；D. usually通常；根据Lucy is a good student川知几乎不迟到；应选A8.Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC./D. When【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管西蒙学习不好，他仍然非常努力学习。A. Allhough尽管；B. Because因为

13、；When 当时候：根据Simon docs well in his studies 和，he still works really hard 之间是转折关系：应选A9.The old woman wants us her clean the house.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：这个老太太想让我们帮她清扫房子。根据want sb to do sth想让某人做某事；应选B10.you should tell her the news.A. May beB. MaybeC. May isD. Maybe is【答案】B【解析】句

14、意：也许你应该告诉她这个消息。根据may情态动词，后用动词原形，排除C； may be也许是；maybe副词，大概，也许，通常放在句首；因you should期1不需要is,排除D；应选Bwas that they never used the Internet.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. suiprisedD. surprises【答案】C【解析】句意：我很惊讶他们从来没用过因特网。surprise名词 惊讶,动词,使惊讶；surprising形容词惊讶的，通常指事或物；surprised形容词，惊讶的，通常指人感到惊讶；根据was可知这里用形容 词做表语；应选C.

15、 Grace thinks is the best way.A. exercise, relaxB. to exercise, relaxingC. exercising, to relaxD. exercising, relax【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：格蕾丝认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。exercise锻炼；relax放松。不定式表示将来和 未完成，动词不可直接作主语，应选动名词作主语，the best way to固定搭配，译为最好的的方式是应选C。.Taijis my favorite and I often do it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC

16、. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常做它来保持健康。这里用不定式做状语；应选A._do your parents take exercise, William?一About three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你父母多久做一次运动，威廉姆？一一大约一周三次。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长 时间进行提问：B. How much多少，后用不可数名词；C. How soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间 提问，常用于一

17、般将来时态中;D. How often多久,对频率进行提问;根据Aboul three times a week.可知是 提问频率；应选D【点评】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一 段时间进行提问,例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?； how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如: How often do you go home?0nce a week. ； how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一 般将来时态中，例如:How soon will you

18、 come back?15.Some children drink milk all.A. doesnt; inB. dont; atC. isnt; ofD. doesnt; at【答案】B【解析】句意：一些孩子根本不喝奶。根据drink实意动词，否认句排除C；根据主语Some children复数，排除A/D； 根据notat all 一点也不；应选Bn.完形填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework. 16 newsp

19、apers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. 1 often sec 17 ckiiii the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beauliful_ 18_she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked_ 19_she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a s

20、mile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 20 Keep your mind active, take an interest in the vcr1d21 ycu and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _ 22 _ as you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to _ 23 I know a m

21、an who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 24 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter ho

22、w old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 25 (he ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.16. A. lookB. readC. seeD. watch17. A. herB. himC. otherD. others18. A. chanB. sinceC. thoughD. because19. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how20.

23、 A. earlyB. dearC. easyD. late21.A. underB. aroundC.aboveD. between22. A. soonB. busilyC. hardlyD. often23. A. placeB.songC. schoolD. dance24. A. buyingB. losingC. sendingD. playing25. A. followB. giveC. makeD. bring【答案】16. B17. A 18. C 19. D20. C 21. B22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】文章大意是保持健康是很重要的，我的邻居是

24、一个70多岁老太太，她谈论了她永葆青春活力的秘密，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。句意：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索学习新的东西。A.look看：B. read读；C. see看见；D. watch观看；read newspaper读报纸，当宾语为书，报纸，杂志时，动词通常用read；应选B句意：我经常看到她早晨打太极，晚上跳舞。A.her她；B. him他C. other其他的（后接名词复数）；D. others其他人；根据She is an old lady可知是女性;应选A句意：尽管她70多岁，但看起来年轻，漂亮。A.than 比；B. since

25、自从，因为；C. though 尽管；D. because 因为；根据She looks young and beautiful, sheis over seventy.之间是转折关系；用though引导的让步状语从句，应选C句意：杂志社的记者采访她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。A.what什么；B. why为什么:C. who谁；D. how怎样；根据下文可知记者采访她，是想知道她“怎么”保持年轻和健康的；应选D句意：那很容易。A.early早的;B. dear亲爱的，贵的；C. easy容易的；D. late晚的;根据下文可知,下面介绍的保持年轻的方法都是很容易的；应选C句意：对你周围的世

26、界感兴趣。A.under 在一下；B. around 在一周围；C. above 在一上；D. between 在一之间；根据 take an interest in the world6you,可知是对你周围的事情感兴趣;应选B句意：要尽可能经常的做家务和做运动。A.soon不久;B. busily忙地;C. hardly几乎不;D. often经常：根据上文可知尽可能经常的做家务和运动,as often as sb can尽可能经常的；应选D句意：不要认为你老的不能学习了。A.place地方B. song歌曲；C. school学校；D. dance跳舞；根据下文的例子可知，他们都是进入了

27、学校学习，因此是返向学校；应选C句意：现在他很擅长打网球。A.buying 买;B. losing 丧失;C. sending 邮寄；D. playing 打，踢,玩；根据 play tennis打网球；根据 Anotherman went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打网球；应选D25句意：跟着这个女士做，是一个良好的开始。A.follow跟随;B. give给；C. make制造；D. bring带来;根据the ladys example可知是跟着她的例子，学她 的样子；应选A【点评】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义

28、辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。 例如：小题9句意:现在他很擅长打网球。A. buying买；B. losing丧失；C. sending邮寄;D. playing ff, 踢，玩；根据play tennis 打网球；根据Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打网球；应选 Dni.阅读理解Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these ba

29、d habits： eating and drinking loo much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times

30、 a week. love to eat,“ she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. Running is my doctor, “ says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.26. Many people enjoy running because they want to.A. eat muchB. keep healthyDoctors tell us.A. not to smokeC. to