假期作业语法专项复习 特殊句式 学案-高考英语一轮语法复习

1、命题人：一、强调句型英语里常用的强调句型是：It is/was 被强调局部被强调局部 that其他局部。一般说来，被强调局部指人时，可用who或whom代替 thato强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。例出口： It was John whom/that she met at Marys birthday party last Sunday.她上个星期在玛丽的生日聚会上遇见的是约翰。（强调宾语）判断是否为强调句型的方法：将工t is/was和that去掉，假设仍能还原 为一个完整的句子，就是强调句型。二、倒装英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，称作自然语序，如果将谓语的全 部或一局部移至

2、主语之前，这种语序称作倒装语序。倒装的原因，一是句子结构的需要，如某些疑问句、感叹句以及表示 祝愿的句子等，二是为了强调某一句子成分。倒装有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称为全部倒装，有时，只 将局部谓语（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前，称为局部倒装。a.全部倒装：全部倒装句子结构：谓语+主语.以引导词there开头的倒装句表示存在的there be句型，主语在be之后。除be外，还可使用lie, live, come exist, sit, stand, remain 等不及夕勿动i司。伊出口： Sometimes, there are just two chairs and a tab

3、le.以地点或时间副词开头的倒装句以地点副词here, there等，时间副词then, now, next等开头的倒 装句，其谓语动词通常是be, come, 9。，化”。叫等不及物动词。伊也口： Heres some good news.以方位副词开头的倒装句以ahead, away, back, down, in, off, out, up等表示方位的副不司开头 的倒装句，其谓语动词常常为come, go, fly, rush等表示移动的动词。倒 装会使表达显得更加生动。伊如：Ahead walked the tiger.以介词短语开头的倒装句当一个句子没有宾语，或主语比拟长，或为了强调

4、状语，常可将作状 语的介词短语放在句首，同时把谓语放在主语前。例如：Out of the jungle came an old woman.从树丛中走出来一个老 太太O.以分词、形容词、副词等开头的倒装句现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或 状态加以强调。例如：Seated on the grass are a group of young students.b.局部倒装：局部倒装句子结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语（主要动词）.以否认词语开头的倒装句以 not only. but （also）. , neither. nor. , not, never, lit

5、tle, by no means, in no way, in no situation, not until, no sooner,等开头的句子 通常用局部倒装。例如：Never have I heard anything like it.我从没听说过这样的事情。.以否认词语开头的倒装句以“only+状语”开头的倒装句；only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）“ 置于句首,通常引起局部倒装。例如：Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那时，他才意识到自己犯了错误。.以so. such （.that）开头的倒装句以so.

6、such （.that）开头的句子，通常用局部倒装语序。例如：So loudly did she shout that everyone in the distance could hear her.她的叫声如此之大，远处的每一个人都能听见。.以so, neither / nor开头的倒装句neither / nor表示与前面提到的情况一样或后者也如此时，常引 起局部倒装。so意为也一样,承接在肯定句后：neither / nor意为也不”, 承接在否认句后。例如：I love this movie and so did all my friends.我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。.虚拟

7、条件句的倒装在虚拟条件从句中，假设省去连词if,就要将were, had,或should移 至句首构成局部倒装。例如：Were I you, I would take her advice.如 果我是你，我就接纳她的建议。三、感叹句感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、愤怒、惊讶等情绪。感叹句通常由what 或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。what引出的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！- What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！例如：what a clever boy （he is）!

8、How引出的感叹句的结构：-how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!y how+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!例如：How brave a girl （she is ）!练习题一、语法填空l.It was the culture, rather that the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.2. - Ive read another book this book.-Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you rea

9、dthat counts.3.1t was only after he had read the papers Mr, Grossrealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.4. It was only when the pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.1t is in these troubled times they find out who theirtrue friends are.There an a

10、ncient temple in this town, which attractsmany visitors. ( exist)Now your turn. ( come )Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away(the, fled, thief ).At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ( Chongqing, lies )one of the ten largest cities in China.Lying on the floor. ( a wounded

11、peasant boy, was)Not only in photography, but I took a course atuniversity, so its actually of special interest to me. ( Iz am, interested )Neither did I know, nor what had happened tohim. (I did care )Not once(it, did, occur) to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Its ni

12、ce. Never before Q, have, had) such aspecial drink!Only when you can find peace in your heart (you, keep zwill) good relationships with others.So much of interest (Beijing, offer, does) that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by J

13、ason, and (was, Iz neither)with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too. (you had come )curly her hair is! (what / how)cold weather it is! (what/how)21.0nly when Lily walked into the office that she had leftthe contract at home.22.Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider ha

14、ving a holiday abroad.23.lt was when I got back to my apartment I firstcame across my new neighbors.24.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coachpicks up tourists.25.But like so many other things, it is only too much stress does you harm.26.The little boy came riding at full spee

15、d down the motorway on his bicycle.a dangerous scene it was!27.by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.28.Not until he went through real hardship he realize thelove we have for our families is important.29.Bach died in 1750, but it was

16、not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.30.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.二、阅读Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are

17、 easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns

18、grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）.But gold was discovered there in 1897z and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or

19、Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Daws

20、on, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But

21、soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where t

22、he Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762. l.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.What do we know about those who

23、first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were una

24、ble to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush inCanada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.三、七选五Color is fundamental in home design-somethingyoull always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage

25、color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have

26、been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . Theyre the

27、little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium co

28、lor choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre

29、looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5While all of them are usefulWhatever you re looking forIf youre experimenting with a colorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color

30、piecesSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 四、完形填空My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from 1 but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He

31、 began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.Its easy to feel 4 when you, re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip - most of them ar

32、e mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40 C outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in

33、the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11.When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as w

34、e arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. uNo, she said. UI thought you did. That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 .On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box

35、with the same people for the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We_19 our PHbs （博士学位）in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old

36、car.If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.1. A. moveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief2. A. live upB. struggle onC. get outD. walk around3. A.tookB. droveC. servedD. controlled4. A. anxiousB. upsetC. helpless

37、D. lonely5. A. wastedB. workedC. spentD.chatted6. A. betterB. easierC. saferD. cleverer7. A. break downB. cool offC. clear upD. turn over8. A. availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impossible9. A. argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements10. A. settleB. restC. sitD. watch11. A. sharingB. resp

38、ectC. communicationD. tolerance12. A. lightB. thickC. localD. fast13. A. suddenlyB. sensitivelyC. calmlyD. slowly14. A. silenceB. vainC. panicD. disappointment15. A. buriedB. crazyC. stuckb. impatient16. A. holidayB. journeyC. explorationD. march17. A. draggingB. pushingC. helpingD. sending18. A. un

39、usualB. commonC. freeD. mobile19. A. earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued20. A. somewhereB. anytimeC. somehowD. anyway五、语法填空Eric Liddellwas famous as the flying Scotsman was the 2. (fast) runner in Scotland. But he was most remembered as a man of honor and bravery for his 3. (devote) to the Chinese p

40、eople.Born in 1902 in Tianjin, Eric lived in China for a long time. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh 4.(study) science. Sports played 5. important part in his life. In 1924, he joined the Britain Olympic team and won a gold medal in the 400-meter race.Though known as a hero in Scotl

41、and, Eric still loved China. In 1925, he went back to China and worked 6.a middle school teacher in Tianjin. When the Japanese invaded China, Eric chose to stay, 7. (hope) to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, he 8.(send) to a prison camp in Weifang by the Japanese, where he fell seriously ill two years later. He was given a chance to leave the camp, 9.he gave this chance to a woman with a newly-born baby. This 10.(self) man died six months before the end of the war.六、短文改错We often think insects to be har