四川省绵阳市炼油厂中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市炼油厂中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：D略2. The meeting provides the staff with a broad platform, _ cooperation is most stressed in improving the management of a comp

2、any.A. which B. as C. where D. whose 参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这次会议给全体员工提供了一个宽广的平台，这一平台上强调合作在提高一个公司管理水平上的作用。先行词是platform，表示抽象地点，且后面定语从句中不缺少基本成分，故用关系副词where引导。因此选C项。3. They _ Japanese regularly for many years when they were young.A. were learning B. learned C. had learned D. have learned参考答案：4.B 此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好

3、几年，用过去时。4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what参考答案：D5. The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a参考答案：D24. The bank is reporte

4、d in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed参考答案：C略7. It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again.A. since; before B. after; whenC. since; when D. after; before参考答案：A8. With the term “PM 2.

5、5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. instantly B. voluntarily C. splendidly D. constantly参考答案：D9. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A.held B. to be held C. being held D. is going to be

6、 held 参考答案：B10. How about going to Grand for dinner? _. Its a long time since we had a good meal.A. Well B. That sounds like a good idea C. Thank you D. But Im too busy参考答案：B11. Dont take any measures on your own before you _ your doctor if the pain continues.A. confirm B. consult C. abolish D. adap

7、t参考答案：B12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineersfailedAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere参考答案：D13. Be _ - you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. abundant参考答案：A略14. There happened earthquakes in many places

8、recently, one of _ in Japan.A. the others B. them C. it D. which 参考答案：B略15. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cutB. 参考答案：CC. 略D. 二、 填空16. Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becoming one rising trend in the UK,

9、 as more people are deciding not _41_(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _42_(become) more well-known in the UK. _43_ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about th

10、e poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _44_ the environment. _45_(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _46_ (healthy). According to the Veget

11、arian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _47_ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is _48_ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（转基因的）food and want their food to be _49_(organic) produced.

12、Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _50_(produce) without the use of drugs.参考答案：41. to eat 42. are becoming 43. Why 44. on 45. Worries 46. healthier 47. the 48. another 49. organically 50. is produced【分析】本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的

13、风险。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。固定搭配：decide to do“决定做”。故填to eat。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming。【43题详解】考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配：have an effect on“对有影响”。故填on。

14、【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人

15、拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。【点睛】英语短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。如第5小题，考查名词复数，根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。三、 阅读理解17. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

16、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _71_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But ins

17、tead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _72_.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-old girls c

18、ourage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _73_ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _74_ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect