新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

1、1.选词填空 resource(n.资源) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence andbegan to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult toexplore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex emerged

2、 fromthewater;wewerequite scared.4. We oftenassume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not alwaysreasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment maypose athreat to social stability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensiv

3、e physicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodcondition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich naturalresourcesand a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth canyield enough food to supportat least twice its present population.9.

4、Sam inherited thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees theinformation they need in order to collect the honey.选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于raise提升，增加classify分类归类especi

5、ally特别的available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at theuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyin

6、tothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose. Firstly,there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausethey are keenly interested in li

7、terature. Others sit in front of thecomputer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaBillGatesoneday. Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems thatthe

8、 majority of students fall into this group. After admission to theuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedin the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students wholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,fini

9、shhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdontwantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhave no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end upwith nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to all at once同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地in adv

10、ance 预先，提前get by过活，活的去stand a chance take pleasure in乐于做某事remind . of 使某人想起1. My familygot by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he losthis job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order ake themost of their time on the way to work.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeable toattendthe

11、meeting,Icalledhim up two weeks in advance.4.Experts sayour companyis amazing inthat saleshave been increasingsteadily over time .5. In order toreap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have toexercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldnt

12、hearanythingtheysaid.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meofmy childhood in thecountryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medicaltreatments.10. Every one of you

13、 has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademic conventionsuch a success.4.汉译英创始人，被尊称为古代的（The 深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewasthefounder of Confucianism and was respectfully

14、referred to as an ancientsage.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudying this book, one could hardly truly understand thethousands-of-years traditional

15、 Chinese culture. Much of Confuciusthought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceon Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not onlyretains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasingattention from the international community.21.选词填空（情绪上的，情感上的）effic

16、iency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring heeagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to goanywhere at any time.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonation offoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthan giving money.4

17、. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have beenpolishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwo more sweaters into her bag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,including several castles.7.

18、Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotional experienceforour family.8.Hewasembarrassd whenhediscoveredthathedidnthaveenoughmoneyto pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacesto waste.10.Thenew system designed todump harmful emissions from factorieswill be put i

19、nto use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物)fromfactories will be put into use soon.选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassment窘迫，难堪curious好奇的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherw

20、ise否则另外therefore因此，所以belovedParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worryabout. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understandingwhyherteenagersroomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think itis

21、(2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearnto communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusal to talk with you may even create (5)

22、emotional stress in youreffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship, (7)reducethe stress of your lead to afriendlyrelationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discussserious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such asdriving a vehicl

23、e and building (8) romanticrelationship, could bedealt with through daily , learn to be an active listener. Many parentsare so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take sometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyou

24、rchildrenfeelthey are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of goodcommunication.3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉with open arms热烈地，欣然keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒after all毕竟终究free of/fromstraightenupthrowaway扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finallymake it as aprofession

25、al dancer.2. After all, what is the point in taking part in the competitive eventif the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.Itsnecessarytostripoff the wallpaper first.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechange with open ar

26、ms .5. A lot of what wethrow away is made from raw materials which are notrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,so they decided tostraighten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifercouldntkeepback hertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenat a new blood cancer center

27、in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每 年 农 lunar 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（theMid-Autumn 称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is atraditionalChinesefestivaltheMid-AutumnFes

28、tival.Thisdayisthemiddle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the importantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at thebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfa

29、rawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are manycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeoplesloveandhopefor a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become anofficial national holiday in China.31.选词填空response反应，响应transform

30、使改观，使变形analyze分析，剖析focusestimatecompetitiveadopt采用采纳收养compensatetypical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companiescompetitive in the market, we have to be morecreative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that totransform nature at will isthe biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.I

31、tisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typical studentdoesinhissparetime because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but I havent gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have beenturned down as

32、 they are not workable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocused hisattention on learning a foreign language.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincrease salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I shoulda

33、nalyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try toregulate your breathing. Dont breathe toofast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimate howmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.选10complex复杂的access享用权，享用机会require要求preferred提出，提升undergraduate大学生 大学的acqui

34、re获得得到accountable可解释的可说明的tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的referred提及，针对post邮件，张贴，快速行进transform改变改观creativity创造性，创造力seeks 寻找，追求connectivity连通性Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue, colleges and universities are

35、 turning to the Internet for quick(2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has beenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesand universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teachingmaterials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some

36、(5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of makinguse of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. Thismodel provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students,faculty, and staff. While this m

37、odel uses the Internet, it doesnt(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it isbelieved that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centeredinstr

38、uctionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringabout basic change to our university education.3.选词组keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系fireoff开枪，匆忙发出setup建立设立创立takethelead树立榜样，带头standout显眼，突出，出色visit with叙谈闲谈addto增加，增添in large part多半，在很大程度上accountfor atadisadvantage处于不利地位的1.Ifiredoff aletterofcomplai

39、nttothemanagerofthestoreassoonas I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV tokeep upwith what is happening in the world.3. The university hasset up another large laboratory for students todesign more complicated robots.4. I find i

40、t very difficult toaccount forthe fact that two of our beststudents failed the exam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Her new movie will no doubt

41、 add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhousegas emissions and provide support for the developing nations tofollow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at adisadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in

42、large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely hastime to visit with his friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970 年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。 1992 年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight 年，中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞

43、船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了嫦娥一号，即第舟十号发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountry in the world to independently develo

44、p and launch man-made earthsatellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflightprogram. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Change-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassentto space. In

45、 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launchedsuccessfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese SpaceStation.41.选词填空Subsequent后来的，随后的Intense热烈的，强烈的Advocate提倡，拥护distinct明显的，清楚的respond回答，响应involve包含，使参与fulfill履行，执行reconcile使和好Confine限制，局限于，禁制Circumstance环境，境遇1. Fortunately, the

46、 accident didntinvolve many people, for therewas little traffic at that hour.2. Shefulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer afteryears of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but insuch intense market competition, they had no idea if success wouldcome a

47、long one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachersandeducatorsadvocate takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone andshould not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to

48、 ask questions,respond toquestions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;subsequentto the receipt of I have never him.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfineto the local social services department.9.Wepraythatallnati

49、onsbereconciled andthatallpeoplearoundthe world live in peace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinct improvementonourformerplan;I really appreciate it.选10involveremarkableshowered似雨般降落focusing调焦，集中intense热情的pushed推，推动applying应用，致力于commitment承诺，许诺advocatetragedyhailed下冰雹tenderfulfillment完成，实现In January 2011

50、, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman GabrielleGiffords life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive 1)applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2) tender words ofsympathy until medical people arrived. He was as a hero bythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkable,inhisb

51、ookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero. Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheidea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous(5) tragedy. I had been (6) pushed by a few publishers after theincident, he said. I thought heroes should be people who mak

52、e alifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers. However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedin writing a book (8) focusing on his public service.As a youngofficial, Ive faced some big challenges, and I want young people toknow that they need to face challenges and(9)invol

53、ve themselves intheircommunities. Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to servehis community and pursue his passion as a(n) (10) advocate foreducation. But Im not going to say no, he said.3.选词组in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说count

54、 on依靠指望make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for预留，保留call on呼吁，号召shield fromsum up概括总结relate to理解，认同be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入in need在困难时，在贫困之中1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshe could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesens

55、e of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money toprotecting the environment.4. We will continue to care for in need and work to establisha society that is generous and prosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupin careersandraisingkidssothat

56、they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientificsubjects that ordinary people can relate to .7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been atremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person

57、that you can alwayscount on when you need help.9. Betty loves her words, Reading is the most wonderful thing inthe world.10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime 1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（borderde

58、fense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western 28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 30 亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage tothe Western Seas in

59、order to strengthen border defense and developtrade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, madeseven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members intotal, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleettraveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made a

60、ll the way tothe continent of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas werea great feat in the worlds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hesoutstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthened the relationships be