四川省绵阳市长坪中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市长坪中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题26. Professor Li, do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)_ on her new movie?A. impression B. bet C. attack D. comment参考答案：D2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seating参考答案：B3.

2、 -What did Mary have _breakfast this morning?-She was late for school and hurried off _ breakfast.A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after参考答案：A4. To show his admiration to the famous writerMoyan, he his photo in a large photo frame and fastened it to the wall of his study.A. blew o

3、ut B. blew up C. blew away D. blew over参考答案：B5. Lao Wang was sent to the hospital. I had to _his work. A. take away B. take on C. take up D. take over参考答案：D44. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _comes into our mind is New York. A. one B. city C. that D. which参考答案：C略7. Rainfor

4、ests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut参考答案：C8. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody参考答案：C9. There are _ number of w

5、aiters in this new restaurant and _ number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：A考查固定搭配。a number of表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。10. _, I will go to Hawaii for a holiday next week. A. Believe it or

6、not B. Believe that or not C. Believe it or dont D. Believe or not参考答案：A略26. I wont allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.A.dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to参考答案：A略12. My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. an; the C. an

7、; a D. the; the参考答案：A略13. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude参考答案：C14. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _ .Astand out Bturn outCwor

8、k out Dpick out参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。stand out突出，出色，更为重要；turn out结果是，生产；work out解决，算出，外出锻炼；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出。15. Miss White, please keep visitors off the meeting-room. A secret plan_there. A. is madeB. was madeC. is being madeD. is making参考答案：C16. _ she will go or n

9、ot doesnt matter much.A. When B. That C. If D. Whether参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. Students in China spend a lot of time learning English. But most of them cannot use it to communicate. Some experts think the reason lies in the testing system, because the current English testing system in China puts too much pr

10、essure on students to get high marks and pay no attention to the development of their overall(全面的) language abilities. Considering this, recently many experts are calling for reforms(改革) of the English language testing system to make it more effectively to develop actual language abilities. They say

11、 changes are necessary for the development of the national English education system.写作要求：1.用30个词左右概括上述话题的主要内容；2.用约100个词就这一话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否赞成英语考试的改革。(2)你赞同或反对的理由（至少两条）。(3)对“How to develop overall language abilities”谈谈你的看法。_参考答案：Recently,the topic of whether English test system should be chang

12、ed has caused a heated discussion.Many people think the current testing system prevents students from developing overall language abilities and therefore argue for a reform.Personally, I am against reforming the current testing system. The following are my reasons.Firstly, I dont think it prevents t

13、he cultivation of our overall languge abilities. As far as I know,many students are good at all the four skills of using English. Moreover, it is generally the fairest way for students to get selected for college study. Nobody can be sure a new testing method will do better.As for the development of

14、 comprehensive language abilities, I think the only way is to practice more, either listening and reading or speaking and writing. Only in this way can we learn the English language well.试题分析：首先要认真阅读前面的英文提示和汉语提示，认真审题，确定文章的中心，用最简练的语言概括文章的大意。然后，再根据文章内容发表自己的观点。(1)你是否赞成英语考试的改革；(2)你赞同或反对的理由（至少两条）；(3)对“Ho

15、w to develop overall language abilities”谈谈你的看法。要点都已经给出，要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了定语从句As far as I know,many students

16、are good at all the four skills of using English.和倒装句Only in this way can we learn the English language well.另外，Personally，Moreover和As for等词的运用更为恰到好处。三、 阅读理解18. What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intel

17、ligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry（精神病学） in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic

18、make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, w

19、hile the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggest

20、s that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one

21、 of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which wa

22、s developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes t