Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 必背单词和词块讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1、新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 必背单词和词块背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)postern海报speciesn. 物种habitatn. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地authorityn. 官方；当权；权威plainn. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的sacredadj. 神圣的；受尊敬的7profitn. 利润；利益8creaturen. 生物；动物9stirvt. 激发；搅动10skinn. 皮；皮肤(二)背重点单词写对才行1immediatelyadv.立刻2massadj. 大量的；广泛的n. 大量；堆；群3awar

2、eadj. 知道；发觉；有意识的4endangervt. 使遭受危险；危害5averagen. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的6livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活；生计7adapt vi.适应vt. 使适应；使适合8measuren. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量9pressuren. 压力；要求10remind vt.提醒；使想起11shoot vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射12attackn，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击13remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去14goodsn. 商品；货物15reduce vt.减少16dueadj. 由于；因为17n

3、eighbourhoodn. 临近的地方；街区(三)背拓展单词用准才行1huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕huntern猎人2alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的3extinctadj.已灭绝的extinctionn灭绝4concernvt.涉及；让担忧n担心；挂念；关注；(利害)关系concernedadj.担心的；关切的concerningprep.关于；涉及5reserven(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留reservationn.预订；预留6observevt.观

4、察(到)；注视；遵守observationn观察；注视；遵守7recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回recoveryn恢复；康复8intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要intentionn计划；打算9threatn威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及10existvi.存在；生存existencen存在；生存11harmony n和谐；融洽harmoniousadj.和谐的12emotion n.感情；情感；情绪emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地语境活用Theharmony between human be

5、ing and nature is one of the key aspects in building aharmonious society. (harmony)Our parents areconcerned about our health. As far as Imconcerned,_we should talk with them and tell them ourconcerns. (concern)3He has beenobservingthe situation of that region for a long time, so hisobservationis bel

6、ievable. (observe)4I was veryalarmedto hear thealarmingnews that another bombing had hit that area. (alarm)5So each creature has its significance ofexistence,_and they are in law of survival. Perhaps when one creature dies out, another wontexist. (exist)6The doctor says he isrecovering faster than e

7、xpected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to hisrecovery. (recover)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n恐慌；警报；警报器背词条用法in alarm惊恐地(2)be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪(3)raise the alarm 报警；发出警报背写作佳句All the people present were alarmed at/bythe bad news

8、that the city was hit by a heavy rain.所有在场的人都对这个城市被大雨袭击的坏消息感到震惊。Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, the boyraised the alarm.看到有毒气体从破碎的管道里冒出来，男孩拉响了警报。2aware adj.知道；发觉；有意识的背词条用法be aware that .知道/体会到be/become aware of 知道/意识到make sb. aware of/that .使某人意识到(2)raise ones awareness about

9、/of .提高某人对的认识背写作佳句Seeing the scene, fatherwas aware ofwhat they were up to.看到这一幕，父亲就知道他们在做什么了。Mr Liumade me aware ofthe importance of good teamwork.刘老师使我意识到好的团队合作的重要性。3concern vt.涉及；让担忧n担心；关注；(利害)关系背词条用法show/express concern about/for对表示关心concern oneself about对表示关心/担心(3)be concerned about/for担心；关心be

10、concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见背写作佳句Whats more, it would be better if the topicsare concerned withchallenges and dreams.此外，如果这些话题涉及挑战和梦想，那会更好。As far as Im concerned,this course is taught in Chinese, where you can completely forget your mother tongue and think in Chinese.就我而言，这门

11、课是中文授课，在这里你可以完全忘记母语，用中文思考。4adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合背词条用法adapt (oneself) to (使)适应于adapt . from . 根据改编be adapted for . 为而改写/改编背写作佳句As a fresh student, how toadapt myself tothe new environment is the first thing that I have to face.作为一名新生，如何使自己适应新的环境是我必须面对的第一件事。Learning oral Chinese is a must, which ensur

12、es you toadapt tothe new life in China as soon as possible.学习中文口语是必须的，这确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。5measure n措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量背词条用法be measured by/in用来衡量/计算take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to sb.s measure按某人的尺寸做背写作佳句What I want to stress is that we shouldtake some measures to makegood use of onli

13、ne learning.我想强调的是，我们应该采取一些措施来好好利用在线学习。Although I know beauty shouldntbe measured bya good shape, its time for me totake measures to lose weight.虽然我知道美丽不应该用好身材来衡量，但是是时候我该采取措施减肥了。6observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到背词条用法observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事observe that . 观察(2)obs

14、erve the traffic rules 遵守交通规则背写作佳句Upon approaching the house, Iobserved my dad and mom standingbeside the old truck, looking sadly.一走近房子，我就注意到我的爸爸和妈妈站在旧卡车旁边，看起来很悲伤。We canobserve thatartificial intelligence has already made a great difference to our lives in many ways.我们可以观察到，人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了巨大的影

15、响。7remind vt.提醒；使想起背词条用法remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what .提醒(某人)背写作佳句The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival thatreminds us ofQu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet of the Warring States Periods.端午节也是一个让我们想起战国时期一位古代爱国诗人屈原的节日。Motherreminded me t

16、o keepthe famous saying in mind, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”妈妈提醒我要牢记这句名言：“有志者，事竟成。”8intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要背词条用法intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事be intended to do 打算做be intended for .为打算(或设计)的(2)have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事with the intention of doing/to do .抱有做的目的/打算背写作佳句Iintended

17、to purchasemy favorite chocolates with the payment I got.我打算用收到的钱买我最喜欢的巧克力。The university is known for its language and culture coursesintended forinternational students.这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1on_earth究竟；到底2die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失3on_average 平均4make_progress 取得进步5concerned_abou

18、t 对关切的；为担忧的6adapt_to 适应7under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力8make_out 看清；听清；分清；理解；证明；填写9watch_over 保护；照管；监督10day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日11due_to 由于；因为12search_for 搜索；查找重点短语拓展用活1make out看清；听清；分清；理解；证明；填写背相关短语make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事背写作佳句Sometimes she even stays in school to help studentsmake uptheir lessons.有时她甚至留在学校帮助学生补课。The medical teamis made up oftwo doctors and five nurses.这支医疗队是由两名医生和五名护士组成的。2due to由于；因为背相关短语be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物